24 research outputs found
CROPOS kao osnova za Hrvatski terestriÄki referentni sustav (HTRSYY)
U Älanku je dan pregled koordinatnih sustava, referentnih sustava i referentnih okvira s obzirom na Hrvatski
terestriÄki referentni sustav (HTRS96). Prikazan je odnos osnovnih referentnih okvira koji se koriste prilikom GNSS mjerenja:
geocentriÄni nebeski (prostorno-fiksni) u kojem su zadane efemeride satelita, terestriÄki (zemaljski-fiksni, državni) u
kojem su zadane koordinate toÄaka i lokalni astronomski (instrument-fiksni) u kojem se provode mjerenja. Napravljen je
osvrt na vremenske promjene koje se javljaju: gibanje toÄke, vremenske promjene referentnih okvira i transformacijskih
parametara. Razmatrane su vremenske promjene koje se javljaju s obzirom na modele gibanja geotektonskih ploÄa u
CROPOS toÄkama
Analiza globalnih geopotencijalnih modela reda i stupnja do 360 na podruÄju Republike Hrvatske
U radu su prikazani rezultati ispitivanja globalnih geopotencijalnih modela na podruÄju Republike Hrvatske. U prvoj fazi ispitivanja koristili su se modeli u rasteru 15āx15ā, u kojem se EGM96 uzeo kao referentni model. IzraÄunale su se razlike geoidnih undulacija izmeÄu EGM96 modela i ostalih modela. Pokazalo se da Eigen-cg01c model najmanje odstupa od EGM96 modela koji je ujedno i najuglaÄaniji. U drugoj se fazi upotrijebilo 138 GPS-nivelmanskih toÄaka s poznatim undulacijama i ispitalo se koji od modela u egzaktnim toÄkama najbolje odgovara vrijednostima GPS-nivelmanskih undulacija. Ispostavilo se da je minimalna standardna devijacija odstupanja najmanja kod Eigen-gl04c modela (Ļ = Ā±0.316 m)
Residual Filtering Methods for the Purpose of Computing the Coordinate Transformation Distortion Model
For the purpose of coordinate transformation between two different horizontal geodetic data, the inherited one, the Croatian State Coordinate System (HDKS) and the new (official) one, Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996 (HTRS96) utilizing seven parameters coordinate transformation (BursaāWolf model) and distortion model, three methods of residual filtering were introduced in this paper, using our own developed algorithms. Each algorithm is based on a different ratio: the ratio of resultant residual and surface function of pointās environment, the ratio of difference and mutual distance of neighboring resultants in the area, and the ratio of difference and mutual distance of neighboring resultants in tangential plane. Thus, the concept of the theoretical residuals has been introduced, as well as the idea of semiāiterative procedure that is conducted through the automatization of filtering in spatial or just in plane sense and operates on the principle of a combination of classic BursaāWolf transformation and TIN tessellation under the terms of Delaunayās triangulation and Voronoiās polygons
Analysis of the advantage of using the SiRFStarIII architecture for navigational purposes in urban areas
Proteklih nekoliko godina tržiÅ”te navigacijskih ureÄaja doživjelo je svoj najveÄi procvat - svakodnevna prisutnost navigacijskih ureÄaja nikad nije bila veÄa. MeÄutim, zbog sve veÄeg stupnja koriÅ”tenja navigacijskih ureÄaja u urbanim sredinama, kao i graÄevinske ofenzive na iste, javlja se standardni problem GPS sustava - slabi signal koji vodi do manje toÄnosti i dugo vrijeme prvog fiksiranja rjeÅ”enja pozicije (engl. Time To First Fix, TTFF). Radi poboljÅ”anja situacije tvrtka SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc1 je proizvela novi Äipset SiRFStarIII koji se odlikuje veÄom osjetljivoÅ”Äu, kratkim TTFF-om i predstavlja najnovije dostignuÄe u satelitskoj navigaciji. U
radu se analizira prednost koriÅ”tenja SiRFStarIII Äipseta u urbanim sredinama kroz nekoliko praktiÄnih testova na podruÄju Grada Zagreba.In the last few years the market of navigational devices experienced itās biggest boom ā their everyday
presense was never bigger. Meanwhile, because of a higher degree of use of navigational devices in urban ares as the engineering offensive on them some standard GPS problems are present ā weak signal from satellites which leads to smaller accuracy and long Time To First Fix (TTFF). For a better situation, the company SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc. made a new chipset SiRFStarIII which accent is on higher sensitivity, short TTFF and represents the newest achievement in satellite navigation. This paper shows the analysis of the advantage of using the chipset SiRFStarIII in urban areas through few practical tests on the area of The City of Zagreb, Croati
Towards the new Croatian terrestrial reference frame based on CROPOS - preliminary results
Od uspostave CROPOS-a do danas proÅ”lo je gotovo 7 godina. Inicijalno, a u jedno i posljednje izjednaÄenje CROPOS mreže je provedeno u 2008. godini na temelju sedam 24 satnih sesija podataka u GPS tjednu 1503 (ETRF2000 R05, e2008,83). U posljednje vrijeme doÅ”lo je do znaÄajnih promjena - Državna geodetska uprava (DGU) potpisala je sporazum o razmjeni podataka nacionalnih pozicijskih sustava susjednih zemalja: Slovenije (SIGNAL), MaÄarske (GNSSnet.hu), Crne Gore (MontePOS), Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine (FBiHPOS) i Republike Srpske (SRPOS). U radu su prikazani rezultati dugoperiodiÄne stabilnosti koordinata CROPOS stanica kroz apsolutnu usporedbu ETRF2000 koordinata iz inicijalnog izjednaÄenja CROPOS mreže s koordinatama dobivenih kombiniranim umreženim rjeÅ”enjem CROPOS-a i susjednih pozicijskih sustava, izraÄunatog na temelju 1463 dnevna rjeÅ”enja za razdoblje od Äetiri godine.Since the establishment of CROPOS, almost seven years have passed. Initial and also the last adjustment CROPOS network was carried out in 2008 using only seven 24h session data in GPS Week 1503 (ETRF2000 R05; e2008,83). In the recent period there have been significant changes - Croatian State Geodetic Administration (CSGA) signed an agreement on the exchange of data of national positioning systems neighboring countries: Slovenia (SIGNAL), Hungary (GNSSnet.hu), Montenegro (MontePOS), Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiHPOS) and Republika Srpska (SRPOS). This paper presents the results of long-term stability of coordinates of CROPOS stations through absolute comparison of ETRF2000 coordinates from initial adjustment with the combined networked solution of CROPOS and nearby positioning systems, calculated on the basis of 1463 daily solutions for the time span of four years
Pouzdanost službenih rjeÅ”enja geoida Republike Hrvatske na podruÄju Grada Zagreba
Height (altitude) determination in geodesy is faced with problems that are directly attributed to the method of measurements and used geoid solutions. Due to the reliability of CROPOS as well as growing progress in geoid determination (increase of their external and internal accuracy), GNSS observations using CROPOS_VRS_HTRS96 VPPS service became most commonly used method of height determination in Croatian every day geodetic practice. This paper describes establishment of 33 GNSS/levelling points using CROPOS_VRS_HTRS96 VPPS service and geometric levelling at the area of the City of Zagreb. It also gives the analysis of the quality of performed GNSS observations, analysis and comparison of the geoid undulations from official geoid solutions of the Republic of Croatia, HRG2000 and HRG2009 with undulations obtained by GNSS/levelling for established GNSS/levelling points and brief overview of current state of vertical network of the City of Zagreb.OdreÄivanje visina u geodetskoj struci nailazi na probleme koji su direktno povezani s metodom mjerenja i koriÅ”tenim rjeÅ”enjem geoida. ZahvaljujuÄi pouzdanosti CROPOS sustava i sve veÄem napretku u metodama odreÄivanja geoida (poveÄanju njihove unutarnje i vanjske toÄnosti), CROPOS_VRS_HTRS96 VPPS servis je postao najuÄestalija metoda za odreÄivanje visina u svakodnevnoj geodetskoj praksi. Dan je pregled uspostave polja GNSS/nivelmanskih toÄaka na podruÄju grada Zagreba koriÅ”tenjem CROPOS_VRS_HTRS96 VPPS servisa i geometrijskog nivelmana. Prikazana je analiza kvalitete obavljenih GNSS mjerenja, analiza i usporedba undulacija dobivenih primjenom službenih rjeÅ”enja geoida HRG2000 i HRG2009 s undulacijama dobivenim GNSS niveliranjem za uspostavljenje GNSS/nivelmanske toÄke te je dan kratki osvrt na stanje visinske mreže Grada Zagreba