Pola Kandang Tertutup Dua Lantai pada Broiler di Edi Sujarwo Farm Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

The use of closed-house cages is one of the technological innovation efforts to deal with the adverse effect of environmental conditions or changing weather. Setting environmental conditions will make broilers feel comfortable. The type of cage with a double deck system in a closed house will minimize the limited land area. In addition, the implementation of the closed-house double deck is expected to have a positive impact on increasing broiler production. This study aims to determine the pattern of Edi Sujarwo Farm’s closed-house double deck. The method used is descriptive. Data were collected using primary and secondary data. The result showed that Edi Sujarwo Farm’s Closed House Double Deck cage uses a cage construction that is safe for broilers and workers. The cage leads from east to west with a temperature of 260C - 320C with a humidity of 70%. The feeders are baby chick and hanging feeders. The watery system used is a nipple drinker. Other equipment used in the form of temptation, generator, curtain, and high-pressure sprayer. The ground floor and the first level consist of 6 blowers on floor units. Cooling pad used (150 cm x 60 cm) with a thickness of 15 cm. Biosecurity and sanitation programs are carried out before and after harvest.The use of closed-house cages is one of the technological innovation efforts to deal with the adverse effect of environmental conditions or changing weather. Setting environmental conditions will make broilers feel comfortable. The type of cage with a double deck system in a closed house will minimize the limited land area. In addition, the implementation of the closed-house double deck is expected to have a positive impact on increasing broiler production. This study aims to determine the pattern of Edi Sujarwo Farm’s closed-house double deck. The method used is descriptive. Data were collected using primary and secondary data. The result showed that Edi Sujarwo Farm’s Closed House Double Deck cage uses a cage construction that is safe for broilers and workers. The cage leads from east to west with a temperature of 260C - 320C with a humidity of 70%. The feeders are baby chick and hanging feeders. The watery system used is a nipple drinker. Other equipment used in the form of temptation, generator, curtain, and high-pressure sprayer. The ground floor and the first level consist of 6 blowers on floor units. Cooling pad used (150 cm x 60 cm) with a thickness of 15 cm. Biosecurity and sanitation programs are carried out before and after harvest

Using stiffness to assess injury risk:comparison of methods for quantifying stiffness and their reliability in triathletes

Background: A review of the literature has indicated that lower body stiffness, defined as the extent to which the lower extremity joints resists deformation upon contact with the ground, may be a useful measure for assessing Achilles injury risk in triathletes. The nature of overuse injuries suggests that a variety of different movement patterns could conceivably contribute to the final injury outcome, any number and combination of which might be observed in a single individual. Measurements which incorporate both kinetics and kinematics (such as stiffness) of a movement may be better able to shed light on individuals at risk of injury, with further analysis then providing the exact mechanism of injury for the individual. Stiffness can be measured as vertical, leg or joint stiffness to model how the individual interacts with the environment upon landing. However, several issues with stiffness assessments limit the effectiveness of these measures to monitor athletes’ performance and/or injury risk. This may reflect the variety of common biomechanical stiffness calculations (dynamic, time, true leg and joint) that have been used to examine these three stiffness levels (vertical, leg and joint) across a variety of human movements (i.e. running or hopping) as well as potential issues with the reliability of these measures, especially joint stiffness. Therefore, the aims of this study were to provide a comparison of the various methods for measuring stiffness during two forms of human bouncing locomotion (running and hopping) along with the measurement reliability to determine the best methods to assess links with injury risk in triathletes. Methods: Vertical, leg and joint stiffness were estimated in 12 healthy male competitive triathletes on two occasions, 7 days apart, using both running at 5.0 ms−1 and hopping (2.2 Hz) tasks. Results: Inter-day reliability was good for vertical (ICC = 0.85) and leg (ICC = 0.98) stiffness using the time method. Joint stiffness reliability was poor when assessed individually. Reliability was improved when taken as the sum of the hip, knee and ankle (ICC = 0.86). The knee and ankle combination provided the best correlation with leg stiffness during running (Pearson’s Correlation = 0.82). Discussion: The dynamic and time methods of calculating leg stiffness had better reliability than the “true” method. The time and dynamic methods had the best correlation with the different combinations of joint stiffness, which suggests that they should be considered for biomechanical screening of triathletes. The knee and ankle combination had the best correlation with leg stiffness and is therefore proposed to provide the most information regarding lower limb mechanics during gait in triathletes

Tinjauan Proses Perencanaan Heritage Trails sebagai Produk Pariwisata dalam RIPPDA Kota Bandung

Despite the fact that Bandung boasts a large number of heritage buildings as tourism potentials which become one of priorities in Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA) Kota Bandung 2007-2016 (municipal tourism development plans), such plan is assumed as less detailed and comprehensive. It also emphasizes only on supply and spatial aspect. This paper reviewed the planning process of heritage trails as tourism product in the tourism development plan. A comparative study between actual and ideal condition was conducted and was presented in descriptive way. It consists of introduction, theoretical background relating to tourism product planning process and heritage tourism, research methodology, actual conditions of heritage trails development in Bandung, critical review of heritage trails in Bandung, and conclusion andrecommendation. Such findings reveal the actual condition of heritage trails development as a growing tourism product in Bandung today, which lacks details, depth, and comprehensiveness, data from the past, and review from supply side in order to plan for a better heritage tourism activity

Dutch Batik Motifs: the Role of the Ruler and the Dutch Bussinesman

Dutch Batik is the referent of batik which is made by European-Indo woman industry. It can be identified by the European pattern which is a bouquet. This research is aimed to describe the correlation between the development of Dutch Batik with the role of the Dutch government and the Dutch merchant. The library research was used during analyzing the role of the government and the merchant using the Talcott Parsons' functional structure theory. The batik Dutch companies were commercial oriented. It is different from real Javanese batik which had a purpose to be worn by themselves. Dutch Batik was the expression of the idea and behavior of the Dutch who lived in Indonesia. They expressed their western by using the patterns that were shown in their batik

KRIMINALISASI FENOMENA PENYIMPANGAN SOSIAL KUMPUL KEBO (SAMENLAVEN) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA

The public's reaction to the act of social deviation, gathering together often reaps various negative responses and tends to be vigilante (eigenrichting). Based on this, it is necessary that the act of gathering together is categorized as a crime through a criminalization policy. The Draft Criminal Code has listed this act as a crime of decency, but in its formulation it needs to be re-examined regarding its impact on society. This study aims to provide an analysis of the extent to which the criminalization of gathering kebo brings social impacts to the community. This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The data collection technique was carried out by literature study, namely studying primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The analysis used in this research is prescriptive, to find out what should be done to answer the legal issues raised in this paper. The result of this research is that the criminalization of the act of gathering together needs to consider the social aspects of society

Influence of Vehicle Load as Point Load on Geogrid Deformation as Embankment Reinforcement on Soft Soil

Public contructions built on soft soil such as clay would face some problems such as long period consolidation time, unstability embankment slope, not easily compacted and high level settlement. Some solution that could be suggested were the usage of vertical drain, or the usage of geosynthetics material such as geogrid combined with floating piles. Analysis was carried out by using plaxis version 7.2. soil for embankment and embankment foundation was modelled in plane strain. Also geogrid and floating piles were modelled in plane strain too. Point load on top of embanknet were variated, they were 20, 40 and 60 kN/m. The simulation was carried out in staged contruction mode. The implementation of vehicle load increased geogrid deformation. It appeared as geogrid vertical displacement when the biggest vehicle load ( 60 kn/m) applied. In long term loading condition where excess pore water pressure was very small, vertical displacement of geogrid was – 0,5062 m for rigid embankment and – 0,6568 m for interface embankment. The difference occured due to slip at the interface of geogrid and soil. It leaded to adding soil mass supported by geogrid, furthermore the deflection of geogrid became bigger

ERGOMETER ROWING 'PERFORMANCE IMPROVES OVER 2000 M WHEN USING A STEEPER FOOT·STRETCHER ANGLE

The effect of changing foot-stretcher angle on a rowers' mechanics, power output and 2000 m race ergometer performance time were examined. Eight male and seven female national rowers completed a 2000 m rowing race on three consecutive days with the footstretcher angle set to 36°, 41° (currently used angle) or 46°. The Concept 11' ergometer was instrumented to measure normal force under the feet, handle force and seat position. Concept 11 ergometer power output improved when the foot-stretcher angle was increased from 36° to 46°. The magnitude of the effect was related to gender as at 46° the mean improvement for experienced males was 2.4% and for experienced females was 0.8%

RELIABILITY OF POWER OUTPUT DURING ROWING CHANGES WITH ERGOMETER TYPE AND RACE DISTANCE

The percent standard error of measurement (%SEM) in performance of fifteen national level rowers was determined for five repeated 500 m and two repeated 2000 m races on a Concept 11 and RowPerfect ergometer. The %SEM in mean power between 5 x 500 m races, regardless of gender, was 2.8% (95% CL = 2.3 to 3.4%) for the Concept 11 ergometer and 3.3% (95% CL = 2.5 to 3.9%) for the RowPerfect ergometer. Over 2000 m the "loSEM in mean power was 1.3% (95% CL 0.9 -2.9%) for the Concept 11 ergometer and 3.3% (95% CL 2.2 -7.0%) for the RowPerfect ergometer. The results highlight an increase in %SEM during: (1) performance races of less than 2000 m on the Concept 11 ergometer, and (2) performance races on the RowPerfect ergometer compared with the Concept II ergometer over 500 m and 2000 m