20 research outputs found
P441: CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF AML PATIENTS WITH AN EXCEPTIONAL RESPONSE TO IVOSIDENIB
A phase 2 study of PNT2258 in patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) diffuse large b-cell lymphoma (DLBCL): An initial report from the Wolverine study.
A phase II study of addition of pracinostat to a hypomethylating agent in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes who have not responded to previous hypomethylating agent therapy
Hypomethylating agents (HMAs) are standard of care for higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). However, less than half of patients achieve objective responses and most eventually lose their response. Pracinostat is a pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor with demonstrated activity in advanced myeloid malignancies. This phase II study explored the benefit of adding pracinostat to HMAs in MDS patients who did not respond to single-agent HMA treatment. The goal was to estimate the clinical improvement rate [complete remission (CR), marrow CR, partial response (PR) and haematological improvement]. Group 1 included patients with primary/secondary HMA failures; Group 2 included those who did not achieve response but had stable disease (SD) after single-agent HMAs. Forty-five patients (39 Group 1, 6 Group 2) received a median of 3 cycles. Among all patients, 1 (2%) had CR, 7 (16%) had marrow CR and 18 (40%) had SD; disease progression occurred in 3 (7%). Median overall survival was 5 center dot 7/5 center dot 6 months for Group 1/2. Grade >= 3 adverse events occurred in 38 patients (84%) leading to treatment discontinuation in 12 (33%). Adding pracinostat to HMAs did not improve outcomes in patients previously treated with HMAs. Frequent dose modifications/early discontinuation resulted in suboptimal drug exposure. A reduced pracinostat dose may improve tolerability and efficacy
P490: UPDATED SURVIVAL, BLOOD COUNT RECOVERY AND SAFETY RESULTS FROM THE AGILE STUDY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA TREATED WITH IVOSIDENIB + AZACITIDINE COMPARED TO PLACEBO + AZACITIDINE
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Preliminary Results from a Phase 1 Study of APVO436, a Novel Anti-CD123 x Anti-CD3 Bispecific Molecule, in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Introduction Immunotherapy offers the promise of a new paradigm for patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). CD123, the IL-3 receptor alpha-chain, represents an attractive target for antibody therapies because of its high expression on AML/MDS blasts and leukemic stem cells compared to normal hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. APVO436, a novel bispecific anti-CD123 x anti-CD3 ADAPTIR™ molecule, depleted CD123+ cells in AML patient samples ex vivo (Godwin et al. ASH 2017), reduced leukemia engraftment in a systemic AML xenograft model (Comeau et al. AACR 2018), and transiently reduced peripheral CD123+ cells in non-human primates with minimal cytokine release and in a dose-dependent fashion (Comeau et al. AACR 2019). These data provide a basis for the clinical application of APVO436 as a treatment in AML and MDS. Here, we report preliminary data from a first-in-human dose-escalation study of APVO436 in patients with R/R AML and high-risk MDS. Study Design/Methods This ongoing Phase 1/1b study (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03647800) was initiated to determine the safety, immunogenicity, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and clinical activity of APVO436 as a single agent. Major inclusion criteria were: R/R AML with no other standard treatment option available, R/R MDS with > 5% marrow blasts or any peripheral blasts and failure of a hypomethylating agent, ECOG performance status ≤ 2, life expectancy > 2 months, white blood cells ≤ 25,000 cells/mm3, creatinine ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN), INR and PTT < 1.5 x ULN and alanine aminotransferase < 3 x ULN. Patients were not restricted from treatment due to cytogenetic or mutational status. Intravenous doses of APVO436 were administered weekly for up to six 28-day cycles (24 doses) with the option to continue dosing for up to 36 total cycles (144 doses). Flat and step dosing regimens were escalated using a safety-driven modified 3 + 3 design. Pre-medication with diphenhydramine, acetaminophen, and dexamethasone was administered starting with dose 1 to mitigate infusion related reactions (IRR) and cytokine release syndrome (CRS). First doses and increasing step doses of APVO436 were infused over 20-24 hours followed by an observation period of 24 hours or more. Bone marrow biopsies were performed every other cycle with responses assessed by European Leukemia Net 2017 criteria for AML or International Working Group (IWG) 2006 criteria for MDS. Results The data cut-off for this interim analysis was July 9, 2020. Twenty-eight patients with primary R/R AML (n=19), therapy-related R/R AML (n=3), or high-risk MDS (n=6) have been enrolled and received a cumulative total of 186 doses. The number of doses received per patient ranged from 1 to 43 (mean of 6.4 doses). Most patients discontinued treatment due to progressive disease; however, blast reduction was achieved in 2 patients, with one patient with MDS maintaining a durable response for 11 cycles before progressing. APVO436 was tolerated across all dose regimens in all cohorts tested. The most common adverse events (AEs), regardless of causality, were edema (32%), diarrhea (29%), febrile neutropenia (29%), fever (25%), hypokalemia (25%), IRR (21%), CRS (18%), chills (18%), and fatigue (18%). AEs ≥ Grade 3 occurring in more than one patient were: febrile neutropenia (25%), anemia (18%), hyperglycemia (14%), decreased platelet count (11%), CRS (11%), IRR (7%), and hypertension (7%). After observing a single dose limiting toxicity (DLT) at a flat dose of 9 µg, step dosing was implemented and no DLTs have been observed thereafter. No treatment-related anti-drug antibodies (ADA) were observed. Transient serum cytokine elevations occurred after several reported IRR and CRS events, with IL-6 most consistently elevated. Conclusions Preliminary results indicate that APVO436 is tolerated in patients with R/R AML and MDS at the doses and schedules tested to date, with a manageable safety profile. Dose escalation continues and the results will be updated for this ongoing study. Disclosures Watts: BMS: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Aptevo Therapeutics: Research Funding; Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Rafael Pharma: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Jazz: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Genentech: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Lin:Ono Pharmaceutical: Research Funding; Pfizer: Research Funding; Abbvie: Research Funding; Bio-Path Holdings: Research Funding; Astellas Pharma: Research Funding; Aptevo: Research Funding; Celgene: Research Funding; Genetech-Roche: Research Funding; Celyad: Research Funding; Prescient Therapeutics: Research Funding; Seattle Genetics: Research Funding; Mateon Therapeutics: Research Funding; Jazz: Research Funding; Incyte: Research Funding; Gilead Sciences: Research Funding; Trovagene: Research Funding; Tolero Pharmaceuticals: Research Funding. Wang:Abbvie: Consultancy; Macrogenics: Consultancy; Astellas: Consultancy; Jazz Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy; Bristol Meyers Squibb (Celgene): Consultancy; PTC Therapeutics: Consultancy; Stemline: Speakers Bureau; Genentech: Consultancy; Pfizer: Speakers Bureau. Mims:Leukemia and Lymphoma Society: Other: Senior Medical Director for Beat AML Study; Syndax Pharmaceuticals: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Kura Oncology: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Speakers Bureau; Agios: Consultancy; Jazz Pharmaceuticals: Other: Data Safety Monitoring Board; Abbvie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Cull:Aptevo Therapeutics: Research Funding. Patel:Agios: Consultancy; Celgene: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; DAVA Pharmaceuticals: Honoraria; France Foundation: Honoraria. Shami:Aptevo Therapeutics: Research Funding. Walter:Aptevo Therapeutics: Research Funding. Cogle:Aptevo Therapeutics: Research Funding; Bristol Myers Squibb: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Chenault:Aptevo Therapeutics: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Macpherson:Aptevo Therapeutics: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Chunyk:Aptevo Therapeutics: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. McMahan:Aptevo Therapeutics: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Gross:Aptevo Therapeutics: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Stromatt:Aptevo Therapeutics: Current equity holder in publicly-traded company
P724: UPDATED SUBSTUDY RESULTS FOR IVOSIDENIB IN IDH1-MUTANT RELAPSED/REFRACTORY MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME
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MDS-335: Ivosidenib (IVO) in Patients with IDH1-Mutant Relapsed/Refractory Myelodysplastic Syndrome (R/R MDS): Updated Enrollment for the MDS Sub-Study
Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) occur in ~3% of patients with MDS and are associated with increased transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). IVO is an oral, potent, targeted inhibitor of the mutant IDH1 (mIDH1) enzyme and is FDA-approved for mIDH1 R/R AML and mIDH1 newly diagnosed AML in patients ≥75 years old or with comorbidities precluding the use of intensive induction chemotherapy. In the first-in-human, phase 1 study of IVO in patients with mIDH1 advanced hematologic malignancies (NCT02074839), 12 patients with R/R MDS, with median age 72.5 years (range 52–78), received IVO 500 mg once daily (QD). All patients received prior MDS treatment. Investigator-assessed ORR (CR + PR + marrow CR, per IWG 2006) was 75% (95% CI 43–95), with median duration of response of 21.4 months (95% CI 2.3–NE). Nine (75%) patients were transfusion-independent for ≥56 days during treatment. No dose-limiting toxicities or adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation were reported among patients with MDS. Based on these encouraging data, the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation to IVO in mIDH1 MDS; the study was amended to enroll additional patients with mIDH1 R/R MDS.
To evaluate safety, tolerability, clinical activity, and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of IVO in patients with mIDH1 R/R MDS.
A sub-study of the single-arm, open-label, phase 1 dose escalation and expansion study of IVO in mIDH1 advanced hematologic malignancies, evaluating patients with R/R MDS. Patients must have R/R disease after prior standard therapy; high disease burden based on cytopenia and/or transfusion dependence at baseline; an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0–2; and be amenable to bone marrow aspirate and/or core biopsy at specified study timepoints. Patients with documented AML are not eligible. IVO 500 mg QD orally on days 1–28 of 28-day cycles.
Study is open; enrollment of ~23 patients from the US and France planned. Results not yet available.
This sub-study will provide additional insights into safety, tolerability, clinical activity, and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of treatment with IVO in patients with mIDH1 R/R MDS.
Agios; Servier
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Poster: MDS-335: Ivosidenib (IVO) in Patients with IDH1-Mutant Relapsed/Refractory Myelodysplastic Syndrome (R/R MDS): Updated Enrollment for the MDS Sub-Study
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Olutasidenib (FT-2102) in Combination with Azacitidine Induces Durable Complete Remissions in Patients with mIDH1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Abstract
Background: Olutasidenib, a potent, selective, oral, small molecule inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (mIDH1), has been previously shown, as a single agent, to be well tolerated and induce durable complete remissions in a subset of patients (pts) with high-risk relapsed/refractory (R/R) mIDH1 acute myeloid leukemia (AML), with an overall response rate (ORR) of 46% and a CR/CRh rate of 33% (de Botton et al., ASCO/EHA 2021). Azacitidine (AZA) has shown synergistic effects with mIDH1 inhibitors on releasing differentiation block in mIDH leukemia models in vitro. Here, we present results of an ongoing phase 2 trial (NCT02719574) in pts receiving olutasidenib (150 mg twice daily) in combination with AZA (75 mg/m 2) (Olu-AZA).
Methods: Pts were enrolled into 1 of 4 Olu-AZA cohorts: (1) pts with R/R AML/MDS who were naïve to prior hypomethylating agent [HMA] and IDH1 inhibitor therapy, (2) pts with R/R AML/MDS who had inadequately responded to or had progressed on prior HMA, (3) pts with R/R AML/MDS who were previously treated with an IDH1 inhibitor as their last therapy prior to enrollment (including pts who received single-agent olutasidenib), and (4) treatment naïve [TN] mIDH1 AML pts who were candidates for AZA first line treatment. The primary endpoint was CR/CRh (complete remission [CR] according to modified IWG 2003 criteria plus CR with partial hematologic recovery [CRh]) response rate. CRh was defined as bone marrow blasts 0.5×10 9/L, and platelet count > 50×10 9/L. ORR, a secondary endpoint, comprised CR+CRh+CR with incomplete recovery (CRi) + morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS) + partial remission (PR). Duration of treatment (DOT) time to response, and duration of response were estimated using Kaplan-Meier methodology. Due to the low number of MDS pts, response parameters are presented for AML pts only.
Results: As of 16-June-2021, a total of 72 pts with AML/MDS (n=63/9) received Olu-AZA (R/R w/o prior HMA/IDH1 therapy, n=20; R/R with prior HMA therapy, n=21; R/R with prior IDH1 therapy, n=20; TN AML, n=11) with a median DOT of 4.7 mo (95% CI: 3.6, 5.7). The median age was 72 y (range: 28‒84) with a median number of prior therapies for R/R pts of 2 (1‒5). At the cut-off, 11 (15%) pts remained on treatment and 61 (85%) had discontinued, most commonly (≥10%) due to: disease progression (32%), transplant (11%), and AEs (10%). For pts with AML, the ORR across Olu-AZA cohorts was 40-68% with a median duration of ORR of 3.7-8.5 mo (not reached [NR] for TN AML) and a median time to first response (PR or better) of 1.6-2.8 mo (Table 1). Notably, the CR/CRh rate ranged from 30-47% including 23-45% of pts in CR, with a median duration of CR/CRh of 4.7-16.0 mo (NR for TN AML) and a median time to CR/CRh of 2.8-4.0 mo. For pts who were transfusion-dependent at baseline, 56-day transfusion independence was achieved by 40-100% of pts for platelets and 25-57% of pts for red blood cells (Table 1). Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in ≥25% of pts were nausea (49%), constipation (40%), vomiting (35%), thrombocytopenia (32%), diarrhea (28%), and neutropenia (26%). Grade 3/4 all-causality TEAEs in >10% of pts were neutropenia (26%), thrombocytopenia (25%), anemia (19%), and febrile neutropenia (14%). TEAEs of QTc prolongation (all grades) were reported in 5 (7%) pts with grade 3 events in 2 (3%) pts. All pts were receiving concomitant medications associated with QTc prolongation. No events led to olutasidenib dose reduction or discontinuation. Hepatobiliary TEAEs associated with liver enzyme abnormalities (all grades) were reported in 15 (21%) pts, with grade ≥3 events in 6 (8%) pts. Most pts (n=11) required no dose modification or were successfully rechallenged, 3 pts with grade ≥3 events discontinued treatment, two after recurrence of abnormalities with rechallenge, and one pt died with liver function tests abnormal in the setting of AML progression and sepsis. There were no cases of Hy's law. Investigator-assessed IDH1 differentiation syndrome (any grade) was observed in 6 (8%) pts; most cases resolved with treatment interruption, dexamethasone, and/or supportive treatment; 2 pts had concomitant leukocytosis.
Conclusions: Olutasidenib in combination with AZA was well tolerated and induced durable CR/CRh in a subset of high-risk pts with mIDH1 AML. Transfusion independence was achieved in a subset of pts in all cohorts. Additional analyses of safety and efficacy will be presented.
Figure 1 Figure 1.
Disclosures
Cortes: Sun Pharma: Consultancy, Research Funding; Bio-Path Holdings, Inc.: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding; Pfizer: Consultancy, Research Funding; Bristol Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Astellas, Novartis, Pfizer, Takeda, BioPath Holdings, Incyte: Consultancy, Research Funding; Takeda: Consultancy, Research Funding. Esteve: Novartis: Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding; Astellas: Consultancy; Bristol Myers Squibb/Celgene: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; Jazz: Consultancy; Abbvie: Consultancy. Bajel: Amgen: Speakers Bureau; Abbvie, Amgen, Novartis, Pfizer: Honoraria. Yee: Astex: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Forma Therapeutics: Research Funding; F. Hoffmann La Roche: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Janssen: Research Funding; Jazz: Research Funding; Novartis: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; MedImmune: Research Funding; Shattuck Labs: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; TaiHo: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Bristol-Myers Squibb/Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; AbbVie: Honoraria; Genentech: Research Funding; Geron: Research Funding; Tolero: Research Funding; Paladin: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Otsuka: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Onconova: Research Funding; Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Pfizer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Braun: Servier: Research Funding; Daiichi-Sankyo, Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria. De Botton: Celgene, Agios, Forma Therapeutics, Astella, Daiichi Sankyo, Syros, Abbvie, Bayer, Seattle Genetics, Janssen: Honoraria; Celgene, Agios, Astellas, Daiichi Sankyo, Syros, Abbvie, Bayer, Janssen, Pierre Fabre, Novartis, Pfizer, Servier: Consultancy; Celgene: Speakers Bureau; Agios, Forma Therapeutics: Research Funding. Recher: Astellas: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Takeda: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BMS/Celgene: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Daiichi Sankyo: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Incyte: Honoraria; Janssen: Honoraria; Jazz: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; MaatPharma: Research Funding; Macrogenics: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Pfizer: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Amgen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Agios: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; AbbVie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding. Watts: Takeda: Consultancy, Research Funding; Rafael Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy; Genentech: Consultancy; Bristol Myers Squibb: Consultancy; Jazz Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy; Aptevo Therapeutices: Research Funding. Curti: Jazz Pharma: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Pfizer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Abbvie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Grove: Abbvie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Astellas: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Jonas: 47, AbbVie, Accelerated Medical Diagnostics, Amgen, AROG, Celgene, Daiichi Sankyo, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Forma, Genentech/Roche, Gilead, GlycoMimetics, Hanmi, Immune-Onc, Incyte, Jazz, Loxo Oncology, Pfizer, Pharmacyclics, Sigma Tau, Treadwell: Research Funding; AbbVie, BMS, Genentech, GlycoMimetics, Jazz, Pfizer, Takeda, Treadwell: Consultancy; AbbVie: Other: Travel reimbursement. Montesinos: Pfizer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Daiichi Sankyo: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Glycomimetics: Consultancy; Forma Therapeutics: Consultancy; Celgene: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Sanofi: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Tolero Pharmaceutical: Consultancy; Teva: M
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MDS-265: Ivosidenib (IVO) in Patients with IDH1-Mutant Relapsed/Refractory Myelodysplastic Syndrome (R/R MDS): Updated Enrollment of a Phase 1 Dose Escalation and Expansion Study
IVO is an oral, potent, targeted inhibitor of the mutant IDH1 (mIDH1) enzyme, approved in the US for the treatment of AML with a susceptible IDH1 mutation in adults with newly diagnosed AML ≥75 years of age or having comorbidities precluding intensive induction chemotherapy, and in adults with R/R AML. In a phase 1 dose escalation and expansion study of IVO in mIDH1 advanced hematologic malignancies (NCT02074839), 12 patients with R/R MDS received IVO 500 mg once daily (QD). Median age was 72.5 years (range 52–78). All patients had received prior treatment for MDS, with 3 (25.0%) and 1 (8.3%) having received 2 or ≥3 prior therapies, respectively. Investigator-assessed ORR (CR + PR + marrow CR) per International Working Group 2006 criteria was 75.0% (95% CI 42.8%, 94.5%) with a median duration of 21.4 months (95% CI 2.3, not estimable). Nine patients (75.0%) were transfusion independent for ≥56 days during study treatment. Based on these data, the FDA recently granted a Breakthrough Therapy Designation status for IVO monotherapy in this indication, and the study has been amended to enroll additional mIDH1 R/R MDS patients.
To assess safety, tolerability, clinical activity, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of IVO in patients with mIDH1 R/R MDS.
This is a sub-study of the phase 1 study of IVO in mIDH1 advanced hematologic malignancies to evaluate patients with mIDH1 R/R MDS. Patients must have R/R disease after treatment with standard agents indicated for MDS and high disease burden based on cytopenia and/or transfusion dependence at baseline. IVO will be administered at a dose of 500 mg QD orally on Days 1–28 of 28-day cycles.
The study is open and will enroll ∼23 patients from the US and France; results not yet available.
The favorable efficacy and safety of IVO in the small population of patients with mIDH1 R/R MDS in the phase 1 clinical study supports further evaluation in this MDS sub-study. This sub-study will provide additional insights into safety, tolerability, clinical activity, and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of treatment with IVO in patients with mIDH1 R/R MDS.
Agios