3,372 research outputs found
On the aether-like Lorentz-breaking actions
We demonstrate the generation of the CPT-even, aether-like Lorentz-breaking
actions for the scalar and electromagnetic fields via their appropriate
Lorentz-breaking coupling to spinor fields in three, four and five space-time
dimensions. Besides, we show that the aether-like terms for the spinor field
also can be generated as a consequence of the same couplings. Also we discuss
the dispersion relations in the theories with aether-like Lorentz-breaking
terms and find the tree-level effective (Breit) potential for fermion
scattering and the one-loop effective potential corresponding to the action of
the scalar field.Comment: 18 pages, version accepted to Physical Review
On the induction of the four-dimensional Lorentz-breaking non-Abelian Chern-Simons action
A four-dimensional Lorentz-breaking non-Abelian Chern-Simons like action is
generated as a one-loop perturbative correction via an appropriate
Lorentz-breaking coupling of the non-Abelian gauge field to the spinor field.
This term is shown to be regularization dependent but nevertheless it can be
found unambiguously in different regularization schemes at zero and finite
temperature.Comment: accepted version in Physical Review
The Noncommutative Anandan's Quantum Phase
In this work we study the noncommutative nonrelativistic quantum dynamics of
a neutral particle, that possesses permanent magnetic and electric dipole
momenta, in the presence of an electric and magnetic fields. We use the
Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation of the Dirac spinor with a non-minimal coupling
to obtain the nonrelativistic limit. In this limit, we will study the
noncommutative quantum dynamics and obtain the noncommutative Anandan's
geometric phase. We analyze the situation where magnetic dipole moment of the
particle is zero and we obtain the noncommutative version of the
He-McKellar-Wilkens effect. We demonstrate that this phase in the
noncommutative case is a geometric dispersive phase. We also investigate this
geometric phase considering the noncommutativity in the phase space and the
Anandan's phase is obtained.Comment: 15 pages, revtex4, version to appear in Physical Review
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