94,386 research outputs found
The strongest experimental constraints on SU(5)xU(1) supergravity models
We consider a class of well motivated string-inspired flipped
supergravity models which include four supersymmetry breaking scenarios:
no-scale, strict no-scale, dilaton, and special dilaton, such that only three
parameters are needed to describe all new phenomena . We show that the LEP precise measurements of the electroweak parameters
in the form of the variable, and the CLEOII allowed range for
\bsg are at present the most important experimental constraints on this class
of models. For m_t\gsim155\,(165)\GeV, the constraint (at
90(95)\%CL) requires the presence of light charginos
(m_{\chi^\pm_1}\lsim50-100\GeV depending on ). Since all sparticle
masses are proportional to , m_{\chi^\pm_1}\lsim100\GeV
implies: m_{\chi^0_1}\lsim55\GeV, m_{\chi^0_2}\lsim100\GeV, m_{\tilde
g}\lsim360\GeV, m_{\tilde q}\lsim350\,(365)\GeV, m_{\tilde
e_R}\lsim80\,(125)\GeV, m_{\tilde e_L}\lsim120\,(155)\GeV, and
m_{\tilde\nu}\lsim100\,(140)\GeV in the no-scale (dilaton) flipped
supergravity model. The \bsg constraint excludes a significant fraction of
the otherwise allowed region in the plane
(irrespective of the magnitude of the chargino mass), while future experimental
improvements will result in decisive tests of these models. In light of the
constraint, we conclude that the outlook for chargino and
selectron detection at LEPII and at HERA is quite favorable in this class of
models.Comment: CTP-TAMU-40/93, Latex, 13 pages, 10 figures (available as uuencoded
0.963MB file from [email protected]
Genus Topology of the Cosmic Microwave Background from the WMAP 3-Year Data
We have independently measured the genus topology of the temperature
fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background seen in the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) 3-year data. A genus analysis of the WMAP data
indicates consistency with Gaussian random-phase initial conditions, as
predicted by standard inflation. We set 95% confidence limits on
non-linearities of -101 < f_{nl} < 107. We also find that the observed low l (l
<= 8) modes show a slight anti-correlation with the Galactic foreground, but
not exceeding 95% confidence, and that the topology defined by these modes is
consistent with that of a Gaussian random-phase distribution (within 95%
confidence).Comment: MNRAS LaTeX style (mn2e.cls), EPS and JPEG figure
First principles investigation of transition-metal doped group-IV semiconductors: RY (R=Cr, Mn, Fe; Y=Si, Ge)
A number of transition-metal (TM) doped group-IV semiconductors,
RY (R=Cr, Mn and Fe; Y=Si, Ge), have been studied by the first
principles calculations. The obtained results show that antiferromagnetic (AFM)
order is energetically more favored than ferromagnetic (FM) order in Cr-doped
Ge and Si with =0.03125 and 0.0625. In 6.25% Fe-doped Ge, FM interaction
dominates in all range of the R-R distances while for Fe-doped Ge at 3.125% and
Fe-doped Si at both concentrations of 3.125% and 6.25%, only in a short R-R
range can the FM states exist. In the Mn-doped case, the RKKY-like mechanism
seems to be suitable for the Ge host matrix, while for the Mn-doped Si, the
short-range AFM interaction competes with the long-range FM interaction. The
different origin of the magnetic orders in these diluted magnetic
semiconductors (DMSs) makes the microscopic mechanism of the ferromagnetism in
the DMSs more complex and attractive.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figures, 6 table
Determination of the Joint Confidence Region of Optimal Operating Conditions in Robust Design by Bootstrap Technique
Robust design has been widely recognized as a leading method in reducing
variability and improving quality. Most of the engineering statistics
literature mainly focuses on finding "point estimates" of the optimum operating
conditions for robust design. Various procedures for calculating point
estimates of the optimum operating conditions are considered. Although this
point estimation procedure is important for continuous quality improvement, the
immediate question is "how accurate are these optimum operating conditions?"
The answer for this is to consider interval estimation for a single variable or
joint confidence regions for multiple variables.
In this paper, with the help of the bootstrap technique, we develop
procedures for obtaining joint "confidence regions" for the optimum operating
conditions. Two different procedures using Bonferroni and multivariate normal
approximation are introduced. The proposed methods are illustrated and
substantiated using a numerical example.Comment: Two tables, Three figure
Log canonical thresholds of Del Pezzo Surfaces in characteristic p
The global log canonical threshold of each non-singular complex del Pezzo
surface was computed by Cheltsov. The proof used Koll\'ar-Shokurov's
connectedness principle and other results relying on vanishing theorems of
Kodaira type, not known to be true in finite characteristic.
We compute the global log canonical threshold of non-singular del Pezzo
surfaces over an algebraically closed field. We give algebraic proofs of
results previously known only in characteristic . Instead of using of the
connectedness principle we introduce a new technique based on a classification
of curves of low degree. As an application we conclude that non-singular del
Pezzo surfaces in finite characteristic of degree lower or equal than are
K-semistable.Comment: 21 pages. Thorough rewrite following referee's suggestions. To be
published in Manuscripta Mathematic
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