23,283 research outputs found

    Radial transonic shock solutions of Euler-Poisson system in convergent nozzles

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    Given constant data of density ρ0\rho_0, velocity βˆ’u0er-u_0{\bf e}_r, pressure p0p_0 and electric force βˆ’E0er-E_0{\bf e}_r for supersonic flow at the entrance, and constant pressure pexp_{\rm ex} for subsonic flow at the exit, we prove that Euler-Poisson system admits a unique transonic shock solution in a two dimensional convergent nozzle, provided that u0>0u_0>0, E0>0E_0>0, and that E0E_0 is sufficiently large depending on (ρ0,u0,p0)(\rho_0, u_0, p_0) and the length of the nozzle

    Scaling of Coulomb pseudo-potential in s-wave narrow-band superconductors

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    The Coulomb pseudo-potential ΞΌβˆ—\mu^* is extracted by fitting the numerically calculated transition temperature TcT_c of the Eliashberg-Nambu equation which is extended to incorporate the narrow-band effects, that is, the vertex correction and the frequency dependence of the screened Coulomb interaction. It is shown that even for narrow-band superconductors, where the fermi energy Ο΅F \epsilon_F is comparable with the phonon frequency Ο‰ph \omega_{ph}, the Coulomb pseudo-potential is a pertinent parameter, and is still given by ΞΌβˆ—=ΞΌ/[1+ΞΌln⁑(Ο΅F/Ο‰ph)]\mu^* = \mu/[1+\mu \ln(\epsilon_F/\omega_{ph})] , provided Ο‰ph\omega_{ph} is appropriately scaled.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication by Phys. Rev.
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