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Tutela judicial efectiva y la relaci贸n con el principio de reparaci贸n integral / p谩g. 43-60
Effective judicial protection is one of the integrative rights of international public order and integral reparation is an obligation of the State. This article analyzes effective judicial protection and its relationship with the principle of integral reparation. This is a study with a qualitative approach, at an analytical level; based on information from scientific articles and books, as well as the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, the Organic Law of Jurisdictional Guarantees and Constitutional Control and the Organic Code of the Judicial Function; in addition, international human rights normative instruments. The results show that effective judicial protection is a fundamental right that promotes the guarantee that the claims of the parties involved in a judicial process are resolved by the competent judicial bodies, but with reasonable and fair legal criteria; in addition, integral reparation is a requirement, orientation and guarantee within the constitutional State of rights and justice itself, with the purpose of contributing to the materialization of its objective, which is the effective exercise and enjoyment of rights through the protection of the same. It is concluded that effective judicial protection is closely related to the principle of integral reparation, since the latter has the purpose of comprehensively repairing the damages and rights that were violated and punishing the determining facts of the affectation to rights, such as that of effective judicial protection, which represents one of the fundamental rights of the State.La tutela judicial efectiva es uno de los derechos integrativos del orden p煤blico internacional y la reparaci贸n integral es una obligaci贸n del Estado. El presente art铆culo analiza la tutela judicial efectiva y su relaci贸n con el principio de reparaci贸n integral. Se trata de un estudio con enfoque cualitativo, de nivel anal铆tico; basado en informaci贸n de art铆culos cient铆ficos y libros, as铆 como de la Constituci贸n de la Rep煤blica de Ecuador, la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador, la Ley Org谩nica de Garant铆as Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional y del C贸digo Org谩nico de la Funci贸n Judicial; adem谩s, de instrumentos normativos internacionales de derechos humanos. Los resultados muestran que la tutela judicial efectiva es un derecho fundamental que promueve la garant铆a de que las pretensiones de las partes involucradas en un proceso judicial se resuelvan por los 贸rganos judiciales competentes, pero con criterios jur铆dicos razonables y justos; adem谩s, la reparaci贸n integral es una exigencia, orientaci贸n y garant铆a dentro del propio Estado constitucional de derechos y justicia, con el prop贸sito de contribuir a materializar su objetivo, que es el ejercicio efectivo y goce de derechos a trav茅s de la tutela de los mismos. Se concluye que, la tutela judicial efectiva guarda una estrecha relaci贸n con el principio de la reparaci贸n integral, por cuanto este 煤ltimo tiene la finalidad de reparar integralmente los da帽os y derechos que fueron violados y sancionar los hechos determinantes de la afectaci贸n a los derechos, como el de la tutela judicial efectiva, el cual que representa uno de los derechos fundamentales de Estado