The Challenges of Environmental Law Enforcement to Implement SDGs in Indonesia

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandates that a good and healthy environment is a human right and constitutional right for every Indonesian citizen. Therefore, the state, government, and all stakeholders must protect and manage the environment to implement sustainable development. The Indonesian environment can remain a source and support for the Indonesian people; this is in line with implementing the SDGs. The study aims to analyze environmental law enforcement efforts in Indonesia towards SDGs implementation. The research method used a normative approach, with statutory and a conceptual process. The data collect the use of secondary data with literature and statue approach. The study results showed that environmental law enforcement in Indonesia (Number 32/2009) concerning Environmental Protection and Management is preventive and repressive. Three legal instruments in environmental law enforcement are recognized administrative, civil, and criminal law. Environmental law enforcement and the implementation of SDGs in Indonesia are connected. The government implements preventive and repressive law enforcement as regulated in Law by granting expansive powers to local governments to provide protection and environmental management in their respective regions so that the environment remains sustainable. The regulation is in line with the Goals of 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, and 15 of the SDGs directly related to environmental sustainability

The Reconstruction of the Implementation from Business Judgment Rule Doctrine in Individual Limited Liability Companies: A Progressive Legal Review

Introduction: Individual Company is part of a legal reform which is based on efforts to empower small and medium enterprises. Individual Company are intended to empower the community's economy so that the leaders of individual Company need to receive protection through the business judgment rule doctrine. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to formulate a legal prescription related to the implementation of the doctrine in the conception of the business judgment rule in individual companies in terms of a progressive legal perspective. Methods of the Research: Normative law with a concept and statutory approach. Results of the Research: The relevance of the implementation of the business judgment rule doctrine for individual company can also increase the competitiveness of individual company because it can increase innovation from the leaders of individual company to be more optimal and maximal in managing individual company and not be afraid of the various risks that exist. Viewed from a progressive legal perspective, the reconstruction of the implementation of the business judgment rule doctrine for individual company can be carried out through analogical legal constructions because individual company and are generally the same in substance. In order to optimize the implementation of the business judgment rule doctrine for individual company, it is necessary to establish special rules governing guidelines and instructions in implementing the business judgment rule doctrine for individual company

Reconstruction of The Vice Regent’s Position in Optimization of Regional Autonomy: Realizing Democratic and Justice Values

The ambiguity of the Deputy Regent's position in local government makes the Deputy Regent's position often underestimated. The Deputy Regent is perceived as a subordinate of the Regent even though the Regent and Deputy Regent are both directly elected by the people. This study aims to reconstruct the Deputy Regent's position in order to optimize regional autonomy while at the same time embodying the values ​​of democracy and justice. This research is doctrinal research, prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study confirmed that the weak position of the Deputy Regent compared to the Regent in carrying out his duties was caused by two factors, namely the juridical factor in the form of the absence of special arrangements regarding the duties and powers of the Deputy Regent, and from non-juridical factors, which is a political factor that placed the Deputy Regent as the Regent's subordinate. Efforts to realize the values ​​of democracy and justice for optimizing regional autonomy can be carried out by reconstructing the authority of the Deputy Regent by strengthening the proportional distribution of authority between the Regent and Deputy Regent

Reconstruction of the Vice Regent’s Position In Optimization of Regional Autonomy: Realizing Democratic and Justice Values

The ambiguity of the Deputy Regent’s position in local government makes the Deputy Regent’s position often underestimated. The Deputy Regent is perceived as a subordinate of the Regent even though the Regent and Deputy Regent are both directly elected by the people. This study aims to reconstruct the Deputy Regent’s position in order to optimize regional autonomy while at the same time embodying the values of democracy and justice. This research is doctrinal research, prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study confirmed that the weak position of the Deputy Regent compared to the Regent in carrying out his duties was caused by two factors, namely the juridical factor in the form of the absence of special arrangements regarding the duties and powers of the Deputy Regent, and from non-juridical factors, which is a political factor that placed the Deputy Regent as the Regent’s subordinate. Efforts to realize the values of democracy and justice for optimizing regional autonomy can be carried out by reconstructing the authority of the Deputy Regent by strengthening the proportional distribution of authority between the Regent and Deputy Regen

Pengantar hukum indonesia

x, 164 hlm.: 22,5 c

Hakikat pengaturan desentralisasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah di bidang kesehatan

xiv, 251 hlm.; 29 cm

The Implementation of CITES to Prevent Endangered Species Extinction in Indonesia

The extinction of flora and fauna species can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is the outrageous conduct of some individuals despite the carefully regulated international trade in endangered species. The international community is concerned about this issue, and their concern stems from the need to combat the extinction of endangered species. The purposes of this article are as follows: 1) to assess the efficacy of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in preventing the extinction of endangered animals and plants; 2) to learn about Indonesia's efforts to conserve endangered species. This is a normative research with a statutory approach; it makes use of secondary data from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and other sources. The results indicate that the implementation of CITES in Indonesia is carried out through the establishment of various laws and regulations to conserve species and the delegation of responsibilities to a management authority and a scientific authority