8 research outputs found
Decoherence due to telegraph and 1/f noise in Josephson qubits
We study decoherence due to random telegraph and 1/f noise in Josephson
qubits. We illustrate differences between gaussian and non gaussian effects at
different working points and for different protocols. Features of the
intrinsically non-gaussian and non-Markovian low-frequency noise may explain
the rich physics observed in the spectroscopy and the dynamics of charge based
devices.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings of the International Symposium on
Mesoscopic Superconductivity and Spintronics 2004 (MS+S2004), Atsugi, Japa
Broadband noise decoherence in solid-state complex architectures
Broadband noise represents a severe limitation towards the implementation of
a solid-state quantum information processor. Considering common spectral forms,
we propose a classification of noise sources based on the effects produced
instead of on their microscopic origin. We illustrate a multi-stage approach to
broadband noise which systematically includes only the relevant information on
the environment, out of the huge parametrization needed for a microscopic
description. We apply this technique to a solid-state two-qubit gate in a fixed
coupling implementation scheme.Comment: Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 141: Qubits for Future Quantum
Informatio
Effects of low-frequency noise cross-correlations in coupled superconducting qubits
We study the effects of correlated low frequency noise sources acting on a
two qubit gate in a fixed coupling scheme. A phenomenological model for the
spatial and cross-talk correlations is introduced. The decoherence inside the
SWAP subspace is analysed by combining analytic results based on the adiabatic
approximation and numerical simulations. Results critically depend on amplitude
of the low frequency noise with respect to the qubits coupling strength.
Correlations between noise sources induce qualitative different behaviors
depending on the values of the above parameters. The possibility to reduce
dephasing due to correlated low frequency noise by a recalibration protocol is
discussed.Comment: 18 pages, 7 figure
Decoherence times of universal two-qubit gates in the presence of broad-band noise
The controlled generation of entangled states of two quantum bits is a
fundamental step toward the implementation of a quantum information processor.
In nano-devices this operation is counteracted by the solid-state environment,
characterized by a broadband and non-monotonic power spectrum, often 1/f at low
frequencies. For single-qubit gates, incoherent processes due to fluctuations
acting on different time scales result in peculiar short- and long-time
behavior. Markovian noise gives rise to exponential decay with relaxation and
decoherence times, T1 and T2, simply related to the symmetry of the
qubit-environment coupling Hamiltonian. Noise with the 1/f power spectrum at
low frequencies is instead responsible for defocusing processes and algebraic
short-time behavior. In this paper, we identify the relevant decoherence times
of an entangling operation due to the different decoherence channels
originating from solid-state noise. Entanglement is quantified by concurrence,
which we evaluate in an analytic form employing a multi-stage approach. The
'optimal' operating conditions of reduced sensitivity to noise sources are
identified. We apply this analysis to a superconducting \sqrt{i-SWAP} gate for
experimental noise spectra.Comment: 35 pages, 11 figure
Coupled Josephson qubits: Characterization of low-frequency charge noise
The realization of coupled qubit setups is a fundamental
step towards implementation of universal quantum computing architectures.
Solid state nano- devices, despite being very promising from the point of
view of scalability and integration, strongly suffer from various
noise sources. Particular detrimental role is played by low-frequency
noise components.
Here we identify stability conditions against low-frequency charge noise of
two Josephson qubits in a fixed coupling scheme implementation.
The effects of adiabatic noise in an i-SWAP protocol is discussed.
Reduced sensitivity to charge flutuations with respect to
the single qubit setup is predicted