73 research outputs found
Fabrication of quantum point contacts by engraving GaAs/AlGaAs-heterostructures with a diamond tip
We use the all-diamond tip of an atomic force microscope for the direct
engraving of high quality quantum point contacts in
GaAs/AlGaAs-heterostructures. The processing time is shortened by two orders of
magnitude compared to standard silicon tips. Together with a reduction of the
line width to below 90 nm the depletion length of insulating lines is reduced
by a factor of two with the diamond probes. The such fabricated defect free
ballistic constrictions show well resolved conductance plateaus and the 0.7
anomaly in electronic transport measurements.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figure
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Precision engineering center. 1988 Annual report, Volume VI
To reverse the downward trend in the balance of trade, American companies must concentrate on increasing research into new products, boosting productivity, and improving manufacturing processes. The Precision Engineering Center at North Carolina State University is a multidisciplinary research and graduate education program dedicated to providing the new technology necessary to respond to this challenge. One extremely demanding manufacturing area is the fabrication and assembly of optical systems. These systems are at the heart of such consumer products as cameras, lenses, copy machines, laser bar-code scanners, VCRs, and compact audio discs - products that the Japanese and other East Asian countries are building dominance. A second critical area is the fabrication of VLSI and ULSI circuits. The tolerances required to produce the next generation of components for such systems have created the need for new approaches - approaches that could either make or break America`s competitive position. This report contains individual reports on research projects grouped into three broad areas: measurement and actuation; real-time control; precision fabrication. Separate abstracts for these articles have been indexed into the energy database
Theory of imaging a photonic crystal with transmission near-field optical microscopy
While near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) can provide optical
images with resolution much better than the diffraction limit, analysis and
interpretation of these images is often difficult. We present a theory of
imaging with transmission NSOM that includes the effects of tip field,
tip/sample coupling, light propagation through the sample and light collection.
We apply this theory to analyze experimental NSOM images of a nanochannel glass
(NCG) array obtained in transmission mode. The NCG is a triangular array of
dielectric rods in a dielectric glass matrix with a two-dimensional photonic
band structure. We determine the modes for the NCG photonic crystal and
simulate the observed data. The calculations show large contrast at low
numerical aperture (NA) of the collection optics and detailed structure at high
NA consistent with the observed images. We present calculations as a function
of NA to identify how the NCG photonic modes contribute to and determine the
spatial structure in these images. Calculations are presented as a function of
tip/sample position, sample index contrast and geometry, and aperture size to
identify the factors that determine image formation with transmission NSOM in
this experiment.Comment: 28 pages of ReVTex, 14 ps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Establishment of a novel clear cell sarcoma cell line (Hewga-CCS), and investigation of the antitumor effects of pazopanib on Hewga-CCS
A polarizing situation: Taking an in-plane perspective for next-generation near-field studies
Sozialgeographie - zum Diskussionsbeitrag von E. Wirth in der Geographischen Zeitschrift 1977
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