28 research outputs found
Statefinder diagnostic for modified Chaplygin gas cosmology in f(R,T) gravity with particle creation
In this paper, we have studied flat
Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) model with modified
Chaplygin gas (MCG) having equation of state p_{m}=A\rho -% \frac{B}{\rho
^{\gamma }}, where , and is any
positive constant in }{\footnotesize \ gravity with
particle creation. We have considered a simple parametrization of the Hubble
parameter in order to solve the field equations and discussed the time
evolution of different cosmological parameters for some obtained models showing
unique behavior of scale factor. We have also discussed the statefinder
diagnostic pair that characterizes the evolution of obtained models
and explore their stability. The physical consequences of the models and their
kinematic behaviors have also been scrutinized here in some detail.Comment: 21 pages, 23 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1603.02573 by other author
Dark energy models from a parametrization of : A comprehensive analysis and observational constraints
The presented paper is a comprehensive analysis of two dark energy (DE)
cosmological models wherein exact solutions of the Einstein field equations
(EFEs) are obtained in a model-independent way (or by cosmological
parametrization). A simple parametrization of the Hubble parameter () is
considered for the purpose in the flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker
(FLRW) background. The parametrization of covers some known models for some
specific values of the model parameters involved. Two models are of special
interest which show the behavior of cosmological phase transition from the
deceleration in the past to acceleration at late-times. The model parameters
are constrained with points of Hubble datasets together with the
points of Union compilation supernovae datasets and baryonic acoustic
oscillation (BAO) datasets. With the constrained values of the model
parameters, both the models are analyzed and compared with the standard
CDM model and showing nice fit to the datasets. Two different
candidates of DE is considered, cosmological constant and a
general scalar field and their dynamics are discussed on the
geometrical base built. The geometrical and physical interpretations of the two
models in consideration are discussed in details and the evolution of various
cosmological parameters are shown graphically. The age of the Universe in both
models are also calculated. Various cosmological parametrization schemes used
in the past few decades to find exact solutions of the EFEs are also summarized
at the end which can serve as a unified reference for the readers.Comment: 28 pages and 22 figure
Anisotropic cosmological models with two fluids
In this paper, aniostropic dark energy cosmological models have been
constructed in a Bianchi-V space-time with the energy momentum tensor
consisting of two non-interacting fluids namely bulk viscous fluid and dark
energy fluid. Two different models are constructed based on the power law
cosmology and de Sitter universe. The constructed model also embedded with
different pressure gradients along different spatial directions. The variable
equation of state (EoS) parameter, skewness parameters for both the models are
obtained and analyzed. The physical properties of the models obtained with the
use of scale factors of power law and de Sitter law are also presented.Comment: 10 pages, 12 figure
Cosmic acceleration from coupling of baryonic and dark matter components: Analysis and diagnostics
In this paper, we examine a scenario in which late-time cosmic acceleration
might arise due to the coupling between baryonic matter and dark matter without
the presence of extra degrees of freedom. In this case, one can obtain
late-time acceleration in Jordan frame and not in Einstein frame. We consider
two different forms of parametrization of the coupling function, and put
constraints on the model parameters by using an integrated datasets of Hubble
parameter, Type Ia supernova and baryon acoustic oscillations. The models under
consideration are consistent with the observations. In addition, we perform the
statefinder and diagnostics, and show that the models exhibit a
distinctive behavior due to the phantom characteristic in future which is a
generic feature of the underlying scenario.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figure
LRS Bianchi type-I cosmological model with constant deceleration parameter in gravity
A spatially homogeneous anisotropic LRS Bianchi type-I cosmological model is
studied in gravity with a special form of Hubble's parameter, which
leads to constant deceleration parameter. The parameters involved in the
considered form of Hubble parameter can be tuned to match, our models with the
CDM model. With the present observed value of the deceleration
parameter, we have discussed physical and kinematical properties of a specific
model. Moreover, we have discussed the cosmological distances for our model.Comment: Published versio
Exact Solution of Field Equation with Constant Ricci Curvature in Finslerian Black Hole
This paper aims to investigate the de Sitter Schwarzschild black hole in the
framework of Finslerian space-time because Finslerian geometry can explain
problems that Einstein's gravity cannot. For this end, we assume the Ricci
curvature is constant in the Finsler space and obtain an exact solution for the
field equations in the Finsler space-time. This solution is equivalent to the
Finslerian Schwarzschild de Sitter-like black hole. A constant Ricci curvature
in Finslerian space-time requires, in its two-dimensional space, the Ricci
curvature () to be constant. We find that for , this
solution resembles a black hole surrounded by a cloud of strings. Furthermore,
we investigate null and time-like geodesics for .Comment: 20 Pages, 4 figure