51 research outputs found
The suggested structure of final demand shock for sectoral labour digital skills
International data seem to confirm that countries with a relative abundancy of highly-skilled labour with digital competences grow faster than others. For this reason, digital competences and skills in general are progressively assuming a central role in labour market policies. In this article, we show the potential of the disaggregated multisectoral analysis with the macro multipliers approach as a tool of economic policy. Such analyses allow identifying a set of endogenous policies in which specific objectives do not clash with growth objectives. The identification and the quantification of the macro multipliers is based on an extended multi-industry, multi-factor and multi-sector model, which accounts for the representation of the income circular flow as in the social accounting matrix (SAM). The SAM constructed for this exercise allows for a proper disaggregation of the labour factor by formal educational attainment, digital competences and gender for the case of Italy
Politiche per l'industria: ridurre o abolire l'Irap?
L’imposta regionale sulle attivitàproduttive (Irap) è oggetto di un ampio dibattito incentrato su alcune ipotesi di riforma relative alla riduzione o alla abolizione di questo strumento di prelievo, percepito dagli operatori come iniquo. L’argomentazione a sostegno di queste tesi si basa sul fatto che una diminuzione del prelievo potrebbe supportare ovvero stimolare il sistema produttivo, soprattutto in termini di competitività. L’analisi delle possibili riforme dell’Irap non dovrebbe trascurare gli effetti indotti dalla distribuzione del reddito, evidenziando quali potrebbero essere i percettori di reddito avvantaggiati e svantaggiati. In questo lavoro si utilizzeràun modello computazionale (CGE), implementato su una SAM (Social Accounting Matrix) che descrive il flusso circolare del reddito, per valutare l’impatto dei possibili scenari di riforma dell’Irap sulla produzione industriale, sul reddito reale, sul livello dei prezzi dei beni e dei fattori primari, sull’occupazione e sul bilancio dello Stato. Infine, in alternativa alla riforma Irap, si prenderàin considerazione l’ipotesi di destinare l’ammontare delle risorse disponibili alla riduzione delle aliquote Ire.Irap,Social Accounting Matrix,CGE,Ire
The economic impact of the Green Certificate market through the Macro Multiplier approach
In the last decade, as many other European countries, the Italian Government adopted several
reforms in order to increase the use of Renewable Energy Sources (RES). The liberalization of the
electricity market that represent one of these reforms aims to reach environmental benefits from the
substitution of fossil fuel with renewable sources.The Italian Green Certificate market was introduced
in 2002 in order to accomplish this objective and represents a mechanism where a quota of renewable
electricity is imposed to suppliers in proportion to their sales. The electricity industries are obliged to
meet this condition by producing the quantity of renewable electricity by means of a change in their
production process, otherwise they must buy a number of certificates corresponding to the quota. This
mechanism changes the importance of the electricity industry first in promoting climate protection,
than in terms of the impact in the economy as a whole. A policy aimed to develop the market of
green certificates may lead to environmental improvement by switching the energy production process
to renewable resources. But above all an increase in demand for green certificates, resultant from a
reform on the quota of renewable electricity, can generate positive change in all components of the
industrial production. For this purpose, the paper aims to quantify the economic impact of a reform on
Green Certificate market for the Italian system by means of the Macro Multiplier (MM) approach. The
analysis is performed through the Hybrid Input-Output (I-O) model that allows expressing the energy
flows in physical terms (GWh) while all other flows are expressed in monetary terms (e). Moreover,
through the singular value decomposition of the inverse matrix of the model, which reveals the set of
key structures of the exogenous change of final demand, we identify the appropriate key structure able
to obtain both the expected positive total output change and the increase of electricity production from
RES
Dalla SAM al Modello Computazionale CGE.
2noneR. Pretaroli; F. SeveriniPretaroli, Rosita; F., Severin
Centro di ricerca per l’innovazione nel settore agroalimentare – completamento del “Centro europeo Agri-Bioserv”, finanziato dalla Misura B - Sub-misura B.4 – ‘Centri di ricerca per l’innovazione’, del Fondo Complementare “Programma unitario di intervento per le aree del terremoto del 2009 e 2016” del Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza
Un'analisi dell'efficienza dei servizi di intermediazione finanziaria: quali legami con la crescita economica?
La sanit\ue0 e la politica economica compatibile: l'approccio dei macro moltiplicatori
XVIII Riunione Scientifica SIE
La produzione di servizi sanitari e la variazione dell\u2019output nei principali paesi UE
The economic analysis concerning the European Health care systems
provides relevant comparative information about socio economic
variables improving public and private shares of health care expenditure.
This paper proposes a different approach to learn about relation
between the Health care services and the economic systems which is
based on the quantification of the impact of the health care services
production on total output and income change. Using a multisectoral
model and the Macro Multiplier approach, we compare the economic
impact of the production of health care services of different types of
Health care systems observed in the European countries for year 2005.
This type of analysis has the potential to reveal the strength of Health
care services to determine the GDP change in several economic systems.
In this respect, the paper aims to determine for di?erent socio
economic contexts the economic impact of the Health care services
in terms of value added and employment changes which occur through
the interrelations between the Health care production, the other
industrial process and the final demand
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