Elemento servil : lei n. 2040 de 28 de setembro de 1871 com os decretos n. 4,835 de 1 de dezembro de 1871 e n. 5,135 de 13 de novembro de 1872 : annotações ate o fim de 1874 com os avisos do governo : jurisprudencia dos tribunais e alguns esclarecimentos

Inclui modelos de formulários para escrituração do livro de matrícula de escravos.Inclui índice alfabético das matérias contidas na lei n. 2040 e decretos n. 4835 e n. 5135, com suas anotações.Inclui notas explicativas.Apresenta comentários, anotações e jurisprudência sobre a Lei do Ventre Livre, sobre o decreto n. 4835, de 1 de dezembro de 1871, que aprova o regulamento para a matrícula especial dos escravos e dos filhos livres de mulher escrava, e sobre o decreto n. 5135, de 13 de novembro de 1872, que aprova o regulamento geral para a execução da referida lei.Pelo magistrado V. A. de P. P

Delayed colorectal cancer care during covid-19 pandemic (decor-19). Global perspective from an international survey

Background The widespread nature of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been unprecedented. We sought to analyze its global impact with a survey on colorectal cancer (CRC) care during the pandemic. Methods The impact of COVID-19 on preoperative assessment, elective surgery, and postoperative management of CRC patients was explored by a 35-item survey, which was distributed worldwide to members of surgical societies with an interest in CRC care. Respondents were divided into two comparator groups: 1) ‘delay’ group: CRC care affected by the pandemic; 2) ‘no delay’ group: unaltered CRC practice. Results A total of 1,051 respondents from 84 countries completed the survey. No substantial differences in demographics were found between the ‘delay’ (745, 70.9%) and ‘no delay’ (306, 29.1%) groups. Suspension of multidisciplinary team meetings, staff members quarantined or relocated to COVID-19 units, units fully dedicated to COVID-19 care, personal protective equipment not readily available were factors significantly associated to delays in endoscopy, radiology, surgery, histopathology and prolonged chemoradiation therapy-to-surgery intervals. In the ‘delay’ group, 48.9% of respondents reported a change in the initial surgical plan and 26.3% reported a shift from elective to urgent operations. Recovery of CRC care was associated with the status of the outbreak. Practicing in COVID-free units, no change in operative slots and staff members not relocated to COVID-19 units were statistically associated with unaltered CRC care in the ‘no delay’ group, while the geographical distribution was not. Conclusions Global changes in diagnostic and therapeutic CRC practices were evident. Changes were associated with differences in health-care delivery systems, hospital’s preparedness, resources availability, and local COVID-19 prevalence rather than geographical factors. Strategic planning is required to optimize CRC care