9,641 research outputs found
Corner contributions to holographic entanglement entropy in non-conformal backgrounds
We study corner contributions to holographic entanglement entropy in
non-conformal backgrounds: a kink for D2-branes as well as a cone and two
different types of crease for D4-branes. Unlike 2+1-dimensional CFTs, the
corner contribution to the holographic entanglement entropy of D2-branes
exhibits a power law behaviour rather than a logarithmic term. However, the
logarithmic term emerges in the holographic entanglement entropy of D4-branes.
We identify the logarithmic term for a cone in D4-brane background as the
universal contribution under appropriate limits and compare it with other
physical quantities.Comment: 25 pages, 1 figure, discussions in section 5.2 improved, typos
corrected and references adde
How productive is optimism? the Impact of ambiguity on the "big push"
The paper finds that sufficient ambiguity leads to the uniqueness of equilibrium in macroeconomic coordination games. The results have a Keynesian flavour: sufficient optimism gives rise to a Pareto-optimal equilibrium; and sufficient pessimism results in a Pareto-inferior equilibrium. This analysis is applied to a "Big Push" model from the economic growth literature.Ambiguity, Strategic Complementary, Coordination Games, Optimism, "Big Push".
An immune network approach to learning qualitative models of biological pathways
ACKNOWLEDGMENT GMC is supported by the CRISP project (Combinatorial Responses In Stress Pathways) funded by the BBSRC (BB/F00513X/1) under the Systems Approaches to Biological Research (SABR) Initiative. WP and GMC are also supported by the partnership fund from dot.rural, RCUK Digital Economy research.Postprin
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