9,641 research outputs found

    Corner contributions to holographic entanglement entropy in non-conformal backgrounds

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    We study corner contributions to holographic entanglement entropy in non-conformal backgrounds: a kink for D2-branes as well as a cone and two different types of crease for D4-branes. Unlike 2+1-dimensional CFTs, the corner contribution to the holographic entanglement entropy of D2-branes exhibits a power law behaviour rather than a logarithmic term. However, the logarithmic term emerges in the holographic entanglement entropy of D4-branes. We identify the logarithmic term for a cone in D4-brane background as the universal contribution under appropriate limits and compare it with other physical quantities.Comment: 25 pages, 1 figure, discussions in section 5.2 improved, typos corrected and references adde

    How productive is optimism? the Impact of ambiguity on the "big push"

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    The paper finds that sufficient ambiguity leads to the uniqueness of equilibrium in macroeconomic coordination games. The results have a Keynesian flavour: sufficient optimism gives rise to a Pareto-optimal equilibrium; and sufficient pessimism results in a Pareto-inferior equilibrium. This analysis is applied to a "Big Push" model from the economic growth literature.Ambiguity, Strategic Complementary, Coordination Games, Optimism, "Big Push".

    Fuzzy qualitative simulation with multivariate constraints

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    An immune network approach to learning qualitative models of biological pathways

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    ACKNOWLEDGMENT GMC is supported by the CRISP project (Combinatorial Responses In Stress Pathways) funded by the BBSRC (BB/F00513X/1) under the Systems Approaches to Biological Research (SABR) Initiative. WP and GMC are also supported by the partnership fund from dot.rural, RCUK Digital Economy research.Postprin
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