163,614 research outputs found

    New line-interactive UPS system with DSP-based active power-line conditioning

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    Geometric coupling thresholds in a two-dimensional strip

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    We consider the Laplacian in a strip R×(0,d)\mathbb{R}\times (0,d) with the boundary condition which is Dirichlet except at the segment of a length 2a2a of one of the boundaries where it is switched to Neumann. This operator is known to have a non-empty and simple discrete spectrum for any a>0a>0. There is a sequence 0<a1<a2<...0<a_1<a_2<... of critical values at which new eigenvalues emerge from the continuum when the Neumann window expands. We find the asymptotic behavior of these eigenvalues around the thresholds showing that the gap is in the leading order proportional to (aan)2(a-a_n)^2 with an explicit coefficient expressed in terms of the corresponding threshold-energy resonance eigenfunction

    The Riemann-Cartan space in the O-theory

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    Nonrelativistic equation of particle with a spin for the Lagrangian on a nonassociative algebra is obtained. It is shown that in this model arises Riemann-Cartan space. In the case of central symmetry in addition to the pseudo-curvature appears torsion as pseudovector that interacts with the spin of the particle. An estimation of the influence of torsion on the strength of gravitational attraction in the central gravitational field is given.Comment: 12 page

    Time-scale invariance of relaxation processes of density fluctuation in slow neutron scattering in liquid cesium

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    The realization of idea of time-scale invariance for relaxation processes in liquids has been performed by the memory functions formalism. The best agreement with experimental data for the dynamic structure factor S(k,ω)S(k,\omega) of liquid cesium near melting point in the range of wave vectors (0.4 \ang^{-1} \leq k \leq 2.55 \ang^{-1}) is found with the assumption of concurrence of relaxation scales for memory functions of third and fourth orders. Spatial dispersion of the four first points in spectrum of statistical parameter of non-Markovity ϵi(k,ω) \epsilon_{i}(k,\omega) at i=1,2,3,4i=1,2,3,4 has allowed to reveal the non-Markov nature of collective excitations in liquid cesium, connected with long-range memory effect.Comment: REVTEX +3 ps figure

    Opinion diversity and community formation in adaptive networks

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    It is interesting and of significant importance to investigate how network structures co-evolve with opinions. The existing models of such co-evolution typically lead to the final states where network nodes either reach a global consensus or break into separated communities, each of which holding its own community consensus. Such results, however, can hardly explain the richness of real-life observations that opinions are always diversified with no global or even community consensus, and people seldom, if not never, totally cut off themselves from dissenters. In this article, we show that, a simple model integrating consensus formation, link rewiring and opinion change allows complex system dynamics to emerge, driving the system into a dynamic equilibrium with co-existence of diversified opinions. Specifically, similar opinion holders may form into communities yet with no strict community consensus; and rather than being separated into disconnected communities, different communities remain to be interconnected by non-trivial proportion of inter-community links. More importantly, we show that the complex dynamics may lead to different numbers of communities at steady state with a given tolerance between different opinion holders. We construct a framework for theoretically analyzing the co-evolution process. Theoretical analysis and extensive simulation results reveal some useful insights into the complex co-evolution process, including the formation of dynamic equilibrium, the phase transition between different steady states with different numbers of communities, and the dynamics between opinion distribution and network modularity, etc.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures, Journa
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