4,771 research outputs found
Absolute motion determined from Michelson-type experiments in optical media
The symmetry of vacuum is characterized by the Lorentz group with the
parameter . Physical space inside the homogeneous optical medium should be
described by the Lorentz group with the parameter , where is the
refractive index of the medium. Violation of a one-parameter phenomenological
symmetry in the discrete medium, such as gas, creates the opportunity for the
experimental detecting the motion of the optical medium relative to
luminiferous aether.Comment: 3 pages, 1 figur
Mechanical analogy for the wave-particle: helix on a vortex filament
The small amplitude-to-thread ratio helical configuration of a vortex
filament in the ideal fluid behaves exactly as de Broglie wave. The
complex-valued algebra of quantum mechanics finds a simple mechanical
interpretation in terms of differential geometry of the space curve. The wave
function takes the meaning of the velocity with which the helix rotates about
the screw axis. The helices differ in type of the screw - right or left-handed.
Two kinds of the helical waves deflect in the inhomogeneous fluid vorticity
field in the same way as spin particles in the Stern-Gerlach experiment.Comment: 16 pages, links activated. See mesoscopic models at physics/990601
The easiest way to Heaviside ellipsoid
The formula for the electric field of a point charge moving with constant
velocity is derived using the symmetry properties of Maxwell's equations - its
Lorentz invariance. In contrast to conventional treatments, the derivation
presented does not use retarded integrals or relativity transformations.Comment: 5 page
B production at the LHC / QCD aspects
The LHC provides new opportunities to improve our understanding of the b
quark using high statistics data samples and the 14 TeV center-of-mass energy.
The prospects to measure the cross section for inclusive b production in events
containing jets and at least one muon are presented. Studies of detector
systematic effects and theoretical uncertainties are included. QCD aspects of
the beauty production are discussed.Comment: Moriond QCD 2007 conference proceeding
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