КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ ПО ДИНАМИКЕ ИХ РАЗВИТИЯ В ОКОЛОКРИЗИСНЫЙ ПЕРИОД

The article is devoted to the development of classification of the subordinate entities of the Russian Federation based on the data of the State statistical reporting for 2005-2011 and aimed at assessment of financial solvency of regions concerning budget backing, attracting of investments, promoting export-import relationship between foreign countries and their fiscal policy in the relations with the federal center. The main achievement is a new approach to formation of integrated characteristics (indexes) which work equally well during different periods of development of the economy (range 2005-2011 contains upswing, crisis and an initial stage of its surmounting). As a result 4 indexes reflecting separate sides of affluence of regions were designed, and common criteria of classification were created on their base. As a result all the regions were divided into 6 well interpreted classes. Shows non-conditionality the classification by regressions on indicators of well-being and evaluated regression of recent on financial indicators.Статья посвящена разработке классификации субъектов Российской Федерации, основанной на данных государственной статистики за 2005-2011 гг. и нацеленной на оценку финансовой состоятельности регионов относительно обеспеченности бюджета, привлечения инвестиций, развития экспортно-импортных связей с зарубежными странами и их финансовой политики в отношениях с федеральным центром. Главным достижением является новый подход к формированию интегральных характеристик (индексов), которые одинаково хорошо работают в разные периоды развития экономики (диапазон 2005-2011 гг. содержит подъем, кризис и начальную стадию выхода из него). В итоге были сконструированы четыре индекса, отражающие отдельные грани финансового «благополучия» регионов, и на их базе сформированы достаточно простые критерии классификации. В результате все регионы разделены на шесть хорошо интерпретируемых классов. Показана необусловленность полученной классификации регрессиями по показателям благосостояния и оценены регрессии последних по финансовым индикаторам

CLASSIFICATION OF RUSSIAN REGIONS ON THE DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE YEARS 2005-2011

The article is devoted to the development of classification of the subordinate entities of the Russian Federation based on the data of the State statistical reporting for 2005-2011 and aimed at assessment of financial solvency of regions concerning budget backing, attracting of investments, promoting export-import relationship between foreign countries and their fiscal policy in the relations with the federal center. The main achievement is a new approach to formation of integrated characteristics (indexes) which work equally well during different periods of development of the economy (range 2005-2011 contains upswing, crisis and an initial stage of its surmounting). As a result 4 indexes reflecting separate sides of affluence of regions were designed, and common criteria of classification were created on their base. As a result all the regions were divided into 6 well interpreted classes. Shows non-conditionality the classification by regressions on indicators of well-being and evaluated regression of recent on financial indicators