758 research outputs found
Missing levels in correlated spectra
Complete spectroscopy (measurements of a complete sequence of consecutive
levels) is often considered as a prerequisite to extract fluctuation properties
of spectra. It is shown how this goal can be achieved even if only a fraction
of levels are observed. The case of levels behaving as eigenvalues of random
matrices, of current interest in nuclear physics, is worked out in detail.Comment: 14 pages and two figure
Random pure states: quantifying bipartite entanglement beyond the linear statistics
We analyze the properties of entangled random pure states of a quantum system
partitioned into two smaller subsystems of dimensions and . Framing the
problem in terms of random matrices with a fixed-trace constraint, we
establish, for arbitrary , a general relation between the -point
densities and the cross-moments of the eigenvalues of the reduced density
matrix, i.e. the so-called Schmidt eigenvalues, and the analogous functionals
of the eigenvalues of the Wishart-Laguerre ensemble of the random matrix
theory. This allows us to derive explicit expressions for two-level densities,
and also an exact expression for the variance of von Neumann entropy at finite
. Then we focus on the moments of the Schmidt number
, the reciprocal of the purity. This is a random variable supported on
, which quantifies the number of degrees of freedom effectively
contributing to the entanglement. We derive a wealth of analytical results for
for and and arbitrary , and also for
square systems by spotting for the latter a connection with the
probability that the smallest eigenvalue
of a matrix belonging to the Gaussian Unitary
Ensemble is larger than . As a byproduct, we present an exact
asymptotic expansion for for finite as
. Our results are corroborated by numerical simulations
whenever possible, with excellent agreement.Comment: 22 pages, 8 figures. Minor changes, typos fixed. Accepted for
publication in PR
Structure of trajectories of complex matrix eigenvalues in the Hermitian-non-Hermitian transition
The statistical properties of trajectories of eigenvalues of Gaussian complex
matrices whose Hermitian condition is progressively broken are investigated. It
is shown how the ordering on the real axis of the real eigenvalues is reflected
in the structure of the trajectories and also in the final distribution of the
eigenvalues in the complex plane.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
Evaluation of Effective Astrophysical S factor for Non-Resonant Reactions
We derived analytic formulas of the effective S astrophysical S factor,S^eff
for a non-resonant reaction of charged particles using a Taylor expension of
the astrophysical S factor and a uniform approximation.The formulas will be
able to generate generate more accurate approximation to S^eff than previous
ones
Causal Classical Theory of Radiation Damping
It is shown how initial conditions can be appropriately defined for the
integration of Lorentz-Dirac equations of motion. The integration is performed
\QTR{it}{forward} in time. The theory is applied to the case of the motion of
an electron in an intense laser pulse, relevant to nonlinear Compton
scattering.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
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