2 research outputs found

    Π˜Π·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования костных остатков якутских плСйстоцСновых лошадСй

    Get PDF
    Well-conserved carcasses of ancient large mammals can be found in permafrost of North-eastern Siberia. Mummified remains of ancient horses are rather rare ones. Complex stable isotope studies of 5 mummies and several horses’ bones from Northern Yakutia were carried out. Results obtained testify to possibility to use carbon isotope composition of hydroxylapatite carbonate from horses’ bones as palaeoclimatic indicator. It was determined relative (warmer or cooler, more dry or humid) environmental conditions during our horses’ lives. Preliminary data allow us to suppose that in Late Pleistocene lived in similar landscapes as well in Yakutia as Western Europe.Условия ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π·Π»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² сСвСро-восточных Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ здСсь останкам ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° этих тСрриториях Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ гСологичСскиС эпохи. ΠœΡƒΠΌΠΈΠΈ лошадСй срСди Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ довольно Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ, Π° Π²ΠΎΡ‚ костныС останки распространСны повсСмСстно. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ комплСксныС ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования пяти ΠΌΡƒΠΌΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… костСй позднСплСйстоцСновых лошадСй, ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° сСвСрС Π―ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ состав ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚-гидроксилапатита костСй якутских лошадСй ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² качСствС палСоклиматичСского ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°. УстановлСно, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ… климатичСских условиях ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ лошади (Ρ‚Ρ‘ΠΏΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ сухих), останки ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдованы Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. По ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, условия обитания позднСплСйстоцСновых лошадСй Π―ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ.

    Isotope studies of fossil bones of Pleistocene Yakut horses

    No full text
    Well-conserved carcasses of ancient large mammals can be found in permafrost of North-eastern Siberia. Mummified remains of ancient horses are rather rare ones. Complex stable isotope studies of 5 mummies and several horses’ bones from Northern Yakutia were carried out. Results obtained testify to possibility to use carbon isotope composition of hydroxylapatite carbonate from horses’ bones as palaeoclimatic indicator. It was determined relative (warmer or cooler, more dry or humid) environmental conditions during our horses’ lives. Preliminary data allow us to suppose that in Late Pleistocene lived in similar landscapes as well in Yakutia as Western Europe
    corecore