33 research outputs found
Extrapleural pneumolysis for cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis treatment
Objective.Β To increase efficiency of cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis treatment by developing modern indications and technology of extrapleural pneumolysis with filling material.Material and Methods. We reviewed 25 patients with cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis and bacterial excretion who had undergone extrapleural pneumolysis with different types of filling material in 2004β2015. In 16 cases, we performed surgery in patients with one lung.Results. 56% of operated patients demonstrated extensively drug-resistant TB, 40% had multidrug-resistant TB. Cavities were closed and bacterial excretion ceased in 92% of patients at discharge. Long-term results with observation period from 1 to 12 years were analyzed in 24 patients, 17 (71%) of them had complete clinical efficacy.Conclusion. Extrapleural pneumolysis is a mini-invasive surgical treatment that can prove positive effect in patients with non-fibrotic changes in a cavity wall and pathological process in upper parts of the lungs
The surgical treatment of destructive pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with diabetes
The purpose of the study was to improve quality of surgical treatable of destructive pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with diabetes.Materials and Methods. D.B. Giller and employees of the Department of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery of the First Moscow State Medical University M.I. Sechenov performed operations on 200 patients with diabetes due to tuberculosis. Group 1 was mustered from 78 patients from 2004 to 2009. Group 2 was mustered from 122 patients from 2011 to 2017.Results. An analysis of the results showed that after 31 operations, 27 (13.5%) patients from both groups developed 33 complications. The second group (6.6%) had fewer complications after surgery than the first group (24.4%) 3.7 times. The first group had more vulnerary and bronchopleural complications than the second group. 12 patients (15.4%) of the first group and 6 patients (4.9%) of the second group had bronchopleural complications (empyema, residual cavity, delayed expansion of the lung and intrapleural bleeding). 2 patients died in the hospital (30-day mortality was 0.66%) after 303 surgical intervention in both groups. 1 patient (0.9%) died after 106 surgical interventions in the first group. 1 patient (0.5%) died after 197 surgical interventions in the second group. The full effect was achieved in 75 (96.2%) patients in the first group and 114 (93.4%) in the second group. The survival value of patients of the second group was 100% after 1 year, 98% after 2 years, 98.8% after 3 years, 96.9% after 4 years, 95.2% after 5 years. The surgical treatable affected the occupational rehabilitation of patients from group 2. 61.5% of patients from group 2 became able to work after 1 year. 64.5% of patients from group 2 became able to work after 5 years.Conclusion. If doctors use our tactics in patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes, the risk of complications after surgery will drop and reactivation of tuberculosis will not occur
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π«ΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ£Π§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ£Π§ΠΠΠΠ―
Background for development of perspective apparatus for non-invasive medkal radiation diagnostics of functional state of inner organs and tissues on the base of application of microwave sensing and visualization techniques in non-ionizing range of electromagnetic spectrum safe for human organism, practically implemented using smart antenna array, is given. Perspective medical apparatus will have previously unachievable functional technological characteristics, particularly - principal possibility of high-resolution visualization of organs and tissues without using any contrast agents and costing less in comparison with existing systems of computer, magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography on the market.ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅