32,113 research outputs found

    Novel Azimuthal Asymmetries in Drell Yan and Semi-inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering

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    We consider the leading and sub-leading twist TT-odd and even contributions to the cos2ϕ\cos 2\phi azimuthal asymmetry in unpolarized dilepton production in Drell-Yan Scattering. We estimate the contributions' effects at 500GeV500 {\rm GeV}, 50GeV 50 {\rm GeV}, and 25GeV25 {\rm GeV} energies in the framework of the parton model using a quark diquark-spectator model of the nucleon to approximate the soft contributions.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure

    Variance Reduction For A Discrete Velocity Gas

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    We extend a variance reduction technique developed by Baker and Hadjiconstantinou [1] to a discrete velocity gas. In our previous work, the collision integral was evaluated by importance sampling of collision partners [2]. Significant computational effort may be wasted by evaluating the collision integral in regions where the flow is in equilibrium. In the current approach, substantial computational savings are obtained by only solving for the deviations from equilibrium. In the near continuum regime, the deviations from equilibrium are small and low noise evaluation of the collision integral can be achieved with very coarse statistical sampling. Spatially homogenous relaxation of the Bobylev-Krook-Wu distribution [3,4], was used as a test case to verify that the method predicts the correct evolution of a highly non-equilibrium distribution to equilibrium. When variance reduction is not used, the noise causes the entropy to undershoot, but the method with variance reduction matches the analytic curve for the same number of collisions. We then extend the work to travelling shock waves and compare the accuracy and computational savings of the variance reduction method to DSMC over Mach numbers ranging from 1.2 to 10.Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanic

    An effective Hamiltonian for 2D black hole Physics

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    In another application of the methods of Henneaux, Teitelboim, and Vergara developed for diffeomorphisms invariant models, the CGHS theory of 2D black holes is focused in order to obtain the true degrees of freedom, the simplectic structure and the {\it effective} Hamiltonian that rules the dynamics in reduced phase-space.Comment: To appear in Europhysics Letter

    Finite Order BFFT Method

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    We have proposed a method in the context of BFFT approach that leads to truncation of the infinite series regarded to constraints in the extended phase space, as well as other physical quantities (such as Hamiltonian). This has been done for cases where the matrix of Poisson brackets among the constraints is symplectic or constant. The method is applied to Proca model, single self dual chiral bosons and chiral Schwinger models as examples.Comment: 14 pages, no figure to appear in Int. J. of Mod. Phys.
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