Fuzzy Dynamic Analysis of a 2D Frame

This paper deals with the dynamic analysis of a 2D concrete frame with uncertainties which are an integral part of any real structure. The uncertainties can be modeled by a stochastic or a fuzzy approach. The fuzzy approach is used and the influence of uncertain input data (modulus of elasticity and density) on output data is studied. Fuzzy numbers are represented by ?-cuts. In order to reduce the volume of computation in the fuzzy approach, the response surface function concept is applied. In this way the natural frequencies and mode shapes described by fuzzy numbers are obtained. The results of fuzzy dynamic analysis can be used, e.g., in seismic design of structures based on the response spectrum.

Nanotechnology and construction: use of nanoindentation measurements to predict macroscale elastic properties of high strength cementitious composites

This paper aims to present the experimental results involving the use of nanoindentation measurements and prediction of macroscale elastic properties of high performance cementitious composites (HPCC). The elastic properties of HPCC mixture were evaluated at different length scales by nanoindentation (microscale), and elastic moduli and compressive strength tests (macroscale). The nanoindentation results, obtained by grid indentation with subsequent phase deconvolution, were complemented by an independent porosimetry test and inserted into a two-step analytical homogenization scheme to predict the overall macroscale properties. The final results show that the presented method allows a reliable advanced prediction of HPCC elastic properties indicating, thus, that inserting nanotechnology in the concrete industry can be promising, since it would allow the production of a more predictable composite in an easier and less expensive way