54 research outputs found
Subharmonics and Aperiodicity in Hysteresis Loops
We show that it is possible to have hysteretic behavior for magnets that does
not form simple closed loops in steady state, but must cycle multiple times
before returning to its initial state. We show this by studying the
zero-temperature dynamics of the 3d Edwards Anderson spin glass. The specific
multiple varies from system to system and is often quite large and increases
with system size. The last result suggests that the magnetization could be
aperiodic in the large system limit for some realizations of randomness. It
should be possible to observe this phenomena in low-temperature experiments.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Return to return point memory
We describe a new class of systems exhibiting return point memory (RPM) that
are different from those discussed before in the context of ferromagnets. We
show numerically that one dimensional random Ising antiferromagnets have RPM,
when configurations evolve from a large field. However, RPM is violated when
started from some stable configurations at finite field unlike in the
ferromagnetic case. This implies that the standard approach to understanding
ferromagnetic RPM systems will fail for this case. We also demonstrate RPM with
a set of variables that keep track of spin flips at each site. Conventional RPM
for the spin configuration is a projection of this result, suggesting that spin
flip variables might be a more fundamental representation of the dynamics. We
also present a mapping that embeds the antiferromagnetic chain in a two
dimensional ferromagnetic model, and prove RPM for spin exchange dynamics in
the interior of the chain with this mapping
Exact Solution of Return Hysteresis Loops in One Dimensional Random Field Ising Model at Zero Temperature
Minor hysteresis loops within the main loop are obtained analytically and
exactly in the one-dimensional ferromagnetic random field Ising-model at zero
temperature. Numerical simulations of the model show excellent agreement with
the analytical results
Magnetic hysteresis in Ising-like dipole-dipole model
Using zero temperature Monte Carlo simulations we have studied the magnetic
hysteresis in a three-dimensional Ising model with nearest neighbor exchange
and dipolar interaction. The average magnetization of spins located inside a
sphere on a cubic lattice is determined as a function of magnetic field varied
periodically. The simulations have justified the appearance of hysteresis and
allowed us to have a deeper insight into the series of metastable states
developed during this process.Comment: REVTEX, 10 pages including 4 figure
Adsorption hysteresis and capillary condensation in disordered porous solids: a density functional study
We present a theoretical study of capillary condensation of fluids adsorbed
in mesoporous disordered media. Combining mean-field density functional theory
with a coarse-grained description in terms of a lattice-gas model allows us to
investigate both the out-of-equilibrium (hysteresis) and the equilibrium
behavior. We show that the main features of capillary condensation in
disordered solids result from the appearance of a complex free-energy landscape
with a large number of metastable states. We detail the numerical procedures
for finding these states, and the presence or absence of transitions in the
thermodynamic limit is determined by careful finite-size studies.Comment: 30 pages, 18 figures. To appear in J. Phys.: Condens. Matte
Ferromagnetic Domain Distribution in Thin Films During Magnetization Reversal
We have shown that polarized neutron reflectometry can determine in a
model-free way not only the mean magnetization of a ferromagnetic thin film at
any point of a hysteresis cycle, but also the mean square dispersion of the
magnetization vectors of its lateral domains. This technique is applied to
elucidate the mechanism of the magnetization reversal of an exchange-biased
Co/CoO bilayer. The reversal process above the blocking temperature is governed
by uniaxial domain switching, while below the blocking temperature the reversal
of magnetization for the trained sample takes place with substantial domain
rotation
Hysteresis and hierarchies: dynamics of disorder-driven first-order phase transformations
We use the zero-temperature random-field Ising model to study hysteretic
behavior at first-order phase transitions. Sweeping the external field through
zero, the model exhibits hysteresis, the return-point memory effect, and
avalanche fluctuations. There is a critical value of disorder at which a jump
in the magnetization (corresponding to an infinite avalanche) first occurs. We
study the universal behavior at this critical point using mean-field theory,
and also present preliminary results of numerical simulations in three
dimensions.Comment: 12 pages plus 2 appended figures, plain TeX, CU-MSC-747
Hysteresis, Avalanches, and Disorder Induced Critical Scaling: A Renormalization Group Approach
We study the zero temperature random field Ising model as a model for noise
and avalanches in hysteretic systems. Tuning the amount of disorder in the
system, we find an ordinary critical point with avalanches on all length
scales. Using a mapping to the pure Ising model, we Borel sum the
expansion to for the correlation length exponent. We sketch a
new method for directly calculating avalanche exponents, which we perform to
. Numerical exponents in 3, 4, and 5 dimensions are in good
agreement with the analytical predictions.Comment: 134 pages in REVTEX, plus 21 figures. The first two figures can be
obtained from the references quoted in their respective figure captions, the
remaining 19 figures are supplied separately in uuencoded forma
Detection of noninteracting single domain particles using first-order reversal curve diagrams
We present a highly sensitive and accurate method for quantitativedetection and characterization of noninteracting or weakly interactinguniaxial single domain particles (UNISD) in rocks and sediments. Themethod is based on high-resolution measurements of first-order reversalcurves (FORCs). UNISD particles have a unique FORC signature that can beused to isolate their contribution among other magnetic components. Thissignature has a narrow ridge along the H(c) axis of the FORC diagram,called the central ridge, which is proportional to the switching fielddistribution of the particles. Therefore, the central ridge is directlycomparable with other magnetic measurements, such as remanentmagnetization curves, with the advantage of being fully selective to SDparticles, rather than other magnetic components. This selectivity isunmatched by other magnetic unmixing methods, and offers usefulapplications ranging from characterization of SD particles forpaleointensity studies to detecting magnetofossils and ultrafineauthigenically precipitated minerals in sediments
Time-Evolving Relational Classification and Ensemble Methods
Abstract. Relational networks often evolve over time by the addition, deletion, and changing of links, nodes, and attributes. However, accu-rately incorporating the full range of temporal dependencies into relational learning algorithms remains a challenge. We propose a novel framework for discovering temporal-relational representations for classi-fication. The framework considers transformations over all the evolving relational components (attributes, edges, and nodes) in order to accu-rately incorporate temporal dependencies into relational models. Addi-tionally, we propose temporal ensemble methods and demonstrate their effectiveness against traditional and relational ensembles on two real-world datasets. In all cases, the proposed temporal-relational models outperform competing models that ignore temporal information.
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