69 research outputs found

    Hydraulic transport of coal /

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    Includes bibliographical references.Mode of access: Internet

    A critical role for LTA4H in limiting chronic pulmonary neutrophilic inflammation

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    Leukotriene A(4) Hydrolase (LTA(4)H) is a pro-inflammatory enzyme which generates the inflammatory mediator leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)). LTA(4)H also possesses aminopeptidase activity with unknown substrate and physiological significance. We identified the neutrophil chemoattractant, Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP), as this physiological substrate. PGP is a biomarker for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and is implicated in neutrophil persistence in the lung. In acute neutrophil driven inflammation, PGP was degraded by LTA(4)H, which facilitated the resolution of inflammation. In contrast, cigarette smoke, a major risk factor for the development of COPD, selectively inhibited LTA(4)H aminopeptidase activity, which led to the accumulation of PGP and neutrophils. These studies imply that therapeutic strategies that inhibit LTA(4)H to prevent LTB(4) generation may not reduce neutrophil recruitment because of elevated PGP
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