9,397 research outputs found
Disproportionation Transition at Critical Interaction Strength: NaCoO
Charge disproportionation (CD) and spin differentiation in NaCoO
are studied using the correlated band theory approach. The simultaneous CD and
gap opening seen previously is followed through a first order charge
disproportionation transition 2Co Co+Co, whose ionic
identities are connected more closely to spin (S=0, S=1/2 respectively) than to
real charge. Disproportionation in the Co orbital is compensated by
opposing charge rearrangement in other 3d orbitals. At the transition large and
opposing discontinuities in the (all-electron) kinetic and potential energies
are slightly more than balanced by a gain in correlation energy. The CD state
is compared to characteristics of the observed charge-ordered insulating phase
in NaCoO, suggesting the Coulomb repulsion value is
concentration-dependent, with 3.5 eV.Comment: 4 pages and 4 embedded figure
Coherent control of magnetization precession in ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As
We report single-color, time resolved magneto-optical measurements in
ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. We demonstrate coherent optical control
of the magnetization precession by applying two successive ultrashort laser
pulses. The magnetic field and temperature dependent experiments reveal the
collective Mn-moment nature of the oscillatory part of the time-dependent Kerr
rotation, as well as contributions to the magneto-optical signal that are not
connected with the magnetization dynamics.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Applied Physics Letter
Laser-induced Precession of Magnetization in GaMnAs
We report on the photo-induced precession of the ferromagnetically coupled Mn
spins in (Ga,Mn)As, which is observed even with no external magnetic field
applied. We concentrate on various experimental aspects of the time-resolved
magneto-optical Kerr effect (TR-MOKE) technique that can be used to clarify the
origin of the detected signals. We show that the measured data typically
consist of several different contributions, among which only the oscillatory
signal is directly connected with the ferromagnetic order in the sample.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Pressure on charged domain walls and additional imprint mechanism in ferroelectrics
The impact of free charges on the local pressure on a charged ferroelectric
domain wall produced by an electric field has been analyzed. A general formula
for the local pressure on a charged domain wall is derived considering full or
partial compensation of bound polarization charges by free charges. It is shown
that the compensation can lead to a very strong reduction of the pressure
imposed on the wall from the electric field. In some cases this pressure can be
governed by small nonlinear effects. It is concluded that the free charge
compensation of bound polarization charges can lead to substantial reduction of
the domain wall mobility even in the case when the mobility of free charge
carriers is high. This mobility reduction gives rise to an additional imprint
mechanism which may play essential role in switching properties of
ferroelectric materials. The effect of the pressure reduction on the
compensated charged domain walls is illustrated for the case of 180-degree
ferroelectric domain walls and of 90-degree ferroelectric domain walls with the
head-to-head configuration of the spontaneous polarization vectors.Comment: subm. to PRB. This verion is extended by appendi
Spin-dependent phenomena and device concepts explored in (Ga,Mn)As
Over the past two decades, the research of (Ga,Mn)As has led to a deeper
understanding of relativistic spin-dependent phenomena in magnetic systems. It
has also led to discoveries of new effects and demonstrations of unprecedented
functionalities of experimental spintronic devices with general applicability
to a wide range of materials. In this article we review the basic material
properties that make (Ga,Mn)As a favorable test-bed system for spintronics
research and discuss contributions of (Ga,Mn)As studies in the general context
of the spin-dependent phenomena and device concepts. Special focus is on the
spin-orbit coupling induced effects and the reviewed topics include the
interaction of spin with electrical current, light, and heat.Comment: 47 pages, 41 figure
Magnetization dynamics in the single-molecule magnet Fe8 under pulsed microwave irradiation
We present measurements on the single molecule magnet Fe8 in the presence of
pulsed microwave radiation at 118 GHz. The spin dynamics is studied via time
resolved magnetization experiments using a Hall probe magnetometer. We
investigate the relaxation behavior of magnetization after the microwave pulse.
The analysis of the experimental data is performed in terms of different
contributions to the magnetization after-pulse relaxation. We find that the
phonon bottleneck with a characteristic relaxation time of 10 to 100 ms
strongly affects the magnetization dynamics. In addition, the spatial effect of
spin diffusion is evidenced by using samples of different sizes and different
ways of the sample's irradiation with microwaves.Comment: 14 pages, 12 figure
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