233 research outputs found

    Idiopathic CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia with cryptococcal meningitis: first case report from Cambodia.

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    We report on a patient with cryptococcal meningitis with CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia and no evidence of HIV infection

    'I'm fed up': experiences of prior anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV

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    To understand the impact of past experiences of anti-tuberculosis treatment among patients co-infected with the human immunodeficiency virus and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) on perceptions and attitudes towards treatment

    Adverse Events among HIV/MDR-TB Co-Infected Patients Receiving Antiretroviral and Second Line Anti-TB Treatment in Mumbai, India.

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    Significant adverse events (AE) have been reported in patients receiving medications for multidrug- and extensively-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB & XDR-TB). However, there is little prospective data on AE in MDR- or XDR-TB/HIV co-infected patients on antituberculosis and antiretroviral therapy (ART) in programmatic settings

    Diabetes mellitus and smoking among tuberculosis patients in a tertiary care centre in Karnataka, India

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    Supported by the TB Union/MSF Course on Operational Researc

    Is screening for diabetes among tuberculosis patients feasible at the field level?

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    Supported by the TB Union/MSF Course on Operational Researc

    Infection control in households of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients co-infected with HIV in Mumbai, India

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    Background: Mumbai has a population of 21 million, and an increasingly recognised epidemic of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). Objective: To describe TB infection control (IC) measures implemented in households of DR-TB patients co-infected with the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) under a Médecins Sans Frontières programme. Methods: IC assessments were carried out in patient households between May 2012 and March 2013. A simplified,standardised assessment tool was utilised to assess the risk of TB transmission and guide interventions. Administrative, environmental and personal protective measures were tailored to patient needs. Results: IC assessments were carried out in 29 houses.Measures included health education, segregating sleeping areas of patients, improving natural ventilation by opening windows, removing curtains and obstacles to air flow, installing fans and air extractors and providing surgical masks to patients for limited periods. Environmental interventions were carried out in 22 houses. Conclusions: TB IC could be a beneficial component of a comprehensive TB and HIV care programme in households and communities. Although particularly challenging in slum settings, IC measures that are feasible, affordable and acceptable can be implemented in such settings using simplified and standardised tools. Appropriate IC interventions at household level may prevent new cases of DR-TB, especially in households of patients with a lower chance of cure

    High prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes among tuberculosis patients in peripheral health facilities in Kerala

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    Supported by the TB Union//MSF Course on Operational Researc
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