40,734 research outputs found

    Radiative Neutrino Mass, Dark Matter and Leptogenesis

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    We propose an extension of the standard model, in which neutrinos are Dirac particles and their tiny masses originate from a one-loop radiative diagram. The new fields required by the neutrino mass-generation also accommodate the explanation for the matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter in the universe.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Revised version with improved model. Accepted by PR

    Active repositioning of storage units in Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems

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    In our work we focus on Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems in e-commerce distribution centers. These systems were designed to increase pick rates by employing mobile robots bringing movable storage units (so-called pods) to pick and replenishment stations as needed, and back to the storage area afterwards. One advantage of this approach is that repositioning of inventory can be done continuously, even during pick and replenishment operations. This is primarily accomplished by bringing a pod to a storage location different than the one it was fetched from, a process we call passive pod repositioning. Additionally, this can be done by explicitly bringing a pod from one storage location to another, a process we call active pod repositioning. In this work we introduce first mechanisms for the latter technique and conduct a simulation-based experiment to give first insights of their effect

    Neutrino masses, leptogenesis and dark matter in hybrid seesaw

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    We suggest a hybrid seesaw model where relatively ``light''right-handed neutrinos give no contribution to the neutrino mass matrix due to a special symmetry. This allows their Yukawa couplings to the standard model particles to be relatively strong, so that the standard model Higgs boson can decay dominantly to a left and a right-handed neutrino, leaving another stable right-handed neutrino as cold dark matter. In our model neutrino masses arise via the type-II seesaw mechanism, the Higgs triplet scalars being also responsible for the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry via the leptogenesis mechanism.Comment: 4 page

    Non-parametric models in the monitoring of engine performance and condition: Part 2: non-intrusive estimation of diesel engine cylinder pressure and its use in fault detection

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    An application of the radial basis function model, described in Part 1, is demonstrated on a four-cylinder DI diesel engine with data from a wide range of speed and load settings. The prediction capabilities of the trained model are validated against measured data and an example is given of the application of this model to the detection of a slight fault in one of the cylinders

    Risk, cohabitation and marriage

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    This paper introduces imperfect information,learning,and risk aversion in a two sided matching model.The modelprovides a theoreticalframework for the com- monly occurring phenomenon of cohabitation followed by marriage,and is con- sistent with empirical findings on these institutions.The paper has three major results.First,individuals set higher standards for marriage than for cohabitation. When the true worth of a cohabiting partner is revealed,some cohabiting unions are converted into marriage while others are not.Second,individuals cohabit within classes.Third,the premium that compensates individuals for the higher risk involved in marriage over a cohabiting partnership is derived.This premium can be decomposed into two parts.The first part is a function of the individual ’s level of risk aversion,while the second part is a function of the di difference in risk between marriage and cohabitation.

    Ground-State Entanglement in Interacting Bosonic Graphs

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    We consider a collection of bosonic modes corresponding to the vertices of a graph Γ.\Gamma. Quantum tunneling can occur only along the edges of Γ\Gamma and a local self-interaction term is present. Quantum entanglement of one vertex with respect the rest of the graph is analyzed in the ground-state of the system as a function of the tunneling amplitude τ.\tau. The topology of Γ\Gamma plays a major role in determining the tunneling amplitude τ∗\tau^* which leads to the maximum ground-state entanglement. Whereas in most of the cases one finds the intuitively expected result τ∗=∞\tau^*=\infty we show that it there exists a family of graphs for which the optimal value ofτ\tau is pushed down to a finite value. We also show that, for complete graphs, our bi-partite entanglement provides useful insights in the analysis of the cross-over between insulating and superfluid ground statesComment: 5 pages (LaTeX) 5 eps figures include

    Glassy Dynamics in a Frustrated Spin System: Role of Defects

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    In an effort to understand the glass transition, the kinetics of a spin model with frustration but no quenched randomness has been analyzed. The phenomenology of the spin model is remarkably similiar to that of structural glasses. Analysis of the model suggests that defects play a major role in dictating the dynamics as the glass transition is approached.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted in J. Phys.: Condensed Matter, proceedings of the Trieste workshop on "Unifying Concepts in Glass Physics
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