Adaptive Structuration Analysis in Innovation Communication of Indonesian National Standard in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as one of the business sector which give significant contribution to national GDP have an average of more than 55% in the period 2008 to 2012 (BSN 2013), in addition, the role of food-based MSMEs is very important in providing adequate food availability for the community. Standardization is one of the strategies to increase competitiveness, especially in the free trade era. Standardization activities in the industry is proven by obtaining SNI certificates (Indonesian National Standards). This study aims to understand how the characteristics and evaluation of the nature of innovation towards MSME decisions to adopt SNI certification in the food sector. This quantitative research uses explanatory type method with an explanatory nature with associative nature because it wants to explain the influence between the variables tested. The results on evaluating the nature of innovation can be seen from the relative profit, the average respondent answers strongly agree on what they think of SNI or its products labelled SNI. Then on the level of complexity, respondents consider changes in infrastructure and adjustments to product standards. On marketing factors, respondents market their products through online media is 45,9% while marketing through offline media is 54%, one of which dominates them is through exhibitions or bazaars (15,3%). The conclude that there was no significant influence between the evaluation of the nature of innovation, namely the level of relative profitability, level of complexity and the level of observability with adoption of SNI certification. The factors that influence significantly SNI certification was adaptive structuration, they are rate of socialization and testimonial approach. .   &nbsp

Korelasi Konsep Diri dan Sikap Religiusitas terhadap Kecenderungan Perilaku Menyimpang Dikalangan Siswa pada Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1)korelasi negatif konsep diri terhadap kecenderungan perilaku menyimpang siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja, (2)korelasi negatif sikap religiusitas terhadap kecenderungan perilaku menyimpang siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja, dan (3)secara dimultan terdapat korelasi negatif konsep diri dan sikap religiusitas terhadap kecenderungan perilaku menyimpang siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja dengan N=200 dengan menggunakan tabel dari Krejcie dan Morgan dan diperbesar dengan formula Warwiek & Lininger. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Ex Post Facto Untuk memilih anggota sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik statisktik yaitu kolerasi product moment dan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1)korelasi negatif konsep diri dengan kecenderungan perilaku menyimpang dikalangan siswa pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja, dengan (r) yaitu (-0,175). (2) korelasi negatif sikap religiusitas dengan kecenderungan perilaku menyimpang dikalangan siswa pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja, dengan (r)=(-0,187) (3) Secara simultan terdapat korelasi negatif antara konsep diri dan sikap religiusitas terhadap kecenderungan perilaku menyimpang dikalangan siswa pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja dengan (r) yaitu 0,220, sedangkan besar koefisien determinasinya (r2)= 0,048. Tanda (-) pada hasil korelasi (r) ini berarti terjadi hubungan yang negatif antara konsep diri dan sikap religiusitas terhadap kecenderungan perilaku menyimpang Kata Kunci : konsep diri, sikap religiusitas, kecenderungan perilaku menyimpang This study which aimed at investigation (1) a negative correlation to the tendency of the self-concept of deviant behavior at eleventh grade students of SMAN 4 Singaraja, (2) negative correlation of religiosity attitude toward deviant behavior is the tendency at eleventh grade students of students SMA 4 Singaraja, (3) there is a negative correlation simultaneously self-concept and attitude of religiosity on deviant behavior tendency at eleventh grade students of SMAN 4 Singaraja with N = 200 by using a table of Krejcie and Morgan and also Warwiek & Lininger formula. This study is Ex Post Facto to choose members of the sample using simple random sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire, and then analyzed with statistical techniques namely product moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed (1) a negative correlation with the tendency of the self-concept of deviant behavior among at eleventh grade students of SMA 4 Singaraja, with (r) was (0, 175). (2) A negative correlation with the tendency of religiosity attitude of deviant behavior among students at eleventh grade students of SMA 4 Singaraja, with (r) = (- 0,187). (3) Simultaneously there is a negative correlation between self-concept and attitudes toward religiosity tendency of deviant behavior among at eleventh grade students of SMA 4 Singaraja with (r ) was 0,220, while the large coefficient of determination (r2)= 0,048. Sign (-) on the results of correlation (r) This means there is a negative relationship between self-concept and attitude of religiosity on deviant behavior tendencies. keyword : self-concept, attitude religiosity, the tendency of deviant behavio

Detection of blaTEM Gene of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Swab of Food-Producing Animals in East Java

Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of 9 bacteria resistance to antibiotics in concern. This research aimed to detect any gene of blaTEM in bacteria of the K. pneumoniae isolated from swab of food-producing animals. In this study, 195 swab samples were taken from 17 sampling locations. Samples obtained were cultivated on selective medium and had several tests including identification, antibiotic sensitivity test using Kirby-Bauer method against antibiotics of ampicillin, cefotaxime, amoxicillin, meropenem, and trimetrophrim-sulfamethoxazole, and followed by PCR test for detecting the gene that was responsible for the antibiotic resistances. The results showed that 10 out of 195 samples were found to be K. pneumonia, those were 4 samples originated from dairy cows (SP-S1, SP-S3, SP-B2, SP-G4), 2 samples originated from beef (SPT-K1, SPT-K2), 1 sample originated from chickens (A-W5), and 3 samples originated from fish (IN-P2, IN-P3, IN-S3). Most of  isolates (9/10) were found to be resistant toward amoxicillin. These isolates were SP-S3, SP-B2, SP-G4, SPT-KI, SPT-K2, A-W5, IN-P2, IN-P3, and the IN-S3 and all of them also showed to be positive of blaTEM gene. It could be concluded that most of K. pneumoniae isolates from food animals harbour had Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) encoding gene

Rekayasa Aplikasi Tata Letak Barang Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori

Toko adalah sebagai bagian dari bisnis, pemiliknya mengalami kesulitan dalam meletakkan barang berdasarkan frekuensi pembeli sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem untuk mempermudah pemilik dalam meletakkan barang, sehingga pembeli dapat dengan mudah menemukan barang yang memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi. Algoritma apriori adalah salah satu teknik dalam data mining yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis keranjang pasar yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan aturan asosiasi, dengan pola if-then yang bertujuan untuk menemukan frequent item sets pada sekumpulan data. Hasil yang didapat dari pengolahan data menggunakan algoritma apriori berupa itemset dengan nilai asoosiasi berupa nilai support dan confidence. Dengan menggunakan output dari program ini, yaitu berupa assosiasi rule maka dapat diketahui tingkat asosiasi antar item yang berguna untuk membantu pihak pengambil keputusan dalam menentukan kebijakan pemasaran. Dari hasil pengujian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin kecil minimum support dan confidence yang ditentukan, semakin banyak rule yang dapat dihasilkan dan waktu yang diperlukan semakin banyak. Selain itu, semakin tinggi jumlah kombinasi yang dicari maka semakin sedikit waktu yang dibutuhkan

Diagnostic work-up and loss of tuberculosis suspects in Jogjakarta, Indonesia

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Early and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is critical for successful TB control. To assist in the diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary TB, the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends the use of a diagnostic algorithm. Our study evaluated the implementation of the national tuberculosis programme's diagnostic algorithm in routine health care settings in Jogjakarta, Indonesia. The diagnostic algorithm is based on the WHO TB diagnostic algorithm, which had already been implemented in the health facilities.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We prospectively documented the diagnostic work-up of all new tuberculosis suspects until a diagnosis was reached. We used clinical audit forms to record each step chronologically. Data on the patient's gender, age, symptoms, examinations (types, dates, and results), and final diagnosis were collected.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Information was recorded for 754 TB suspects; 43.5% of whom were lost during the diagnostic work-up in health centres, 0% in lung clinics. Among the TB suspects who completed diagnostic work-ups, 51.1% and 100.0% were diagnosed without following the national TB diagnostic algorithm in health centres and lung clinics, respectively. However, the work-up in the health centres and lung clinics generally conformed to international standards for tuberculosis care (ISTC). Diagnostic delays were significantly longer in health centres compared to lung clinics.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The high rate of patients lost in health centres needs to be addressed through the implementation of TB suspect tracing and better programme supervision. The national TB algorithm needs to be revised and differentiated according to the level of care.</p

50 teknologi unggulan Badan Litbang Pertanian

Pertanian dan industri pertanian harus memiliki daya saing kuat agar bisa masuk diperdagangan global. Peningkatan daya saing dapat dilihat dari efisiensi, produktifitas, mutu dan layanan. Buku ini berisi 50 inovasi teknologi unggulan meliputi padi hibrida, jagung, jambu mete, gambir, anggur, mangga, pepaya, melon, jahe, wijen, kapas, kenaf, tembakau, krisan, domba, biopestisida, biofertilizer, pengembangan produk olahan, bioenergi, serta alat dan mesin pertanian.xii, 75 hlm.: ill.; 21 cm

Efek Inokulasi Bakteri Micrococcus luteus Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Benang dan Kandungan Isoflavon pada Proses Pengolahan Tempe (Effect Inoculation of Micrococcus luteus to Growth of Mold and Content Isoflavone at Tempe Processing)

Tempe content of aglikon isoflavone which have potency to as anticancer compound. During processing of tempe, beside tempe mold (Rhizopus oligosporus) share other microbial namely bacterium. One of the bacterium residing at tempe ecosystem is Micrococcus luteus, having the character of gram positive and can conduct genistein biotransformation and daidzein become factor II compound (6,7,4-tri hydroksi isoflavone). Its problems how amount of R.oligosporus cell and M. luteus at processing of tempe associated is full scale of yielded tempe isoflavone. The study aimed to improve full scalely tempe aglikon isoflavone through inoculation of M.luteus bacteria. Used complete random designd, with M.luteus bacteria, as independent variable and variable depended is the amount of mold cell (R..oligosporus), amount of full scale M.luteus cell and total of isoflavone. Result of one way Anava indicate that inoculation of M.luteus bacteria do not degrade the amount of R.oligosporus cell with F call (53,28) &gt; F tab (3,10) at significancy level 5%. Amount of M.luteus cell from 1,3 x 109 cell / gr [at] fermentation first becomes 3,4 x 106 cell/gr and decrease after day fermentation second becoming 1,75 x 106 cell/gr. Proportion of increasing isoflavone content at day fermentation 1-2 from 19,1 becoming 52,7 mg/100gr. Inoculation of M. luteus bacteria increased to count isoflavone aglicone and no trouble at growth of tempe mold and it relate to the increasing of is full scale of yielded tempe isoflavone.</p