10,226 research outputs found
The (Lack of) Gender Dynamics of Gubernatorial Executive Orders
How do governors utilize state executive orders to effect policy changes? Are there differences between male and female governors? Though various works have examined the dynamics of presidential executive orders, few have examined how governors employ executive orders at the state level. We present results of a pilot study on how gender influences use of gubernatorial executive orders. Contrary to much of the literature on gender dynamics, we find minimal differences in the ways that female and male governors use gubernatorial executive orders. Female governors do not appear to rely more or less on unilateral orders than do their male colleagues. Although we do find some evidence that female governors are less likely to issue cultural and economic executive orders than socialissue and public-health executive orders, the difference between female and male governors across most issue areas is minimal. These results have important implications on studies of gender dynamics, the unilateral executive, and gubernatorial behavior
Quality Aware Network for Set to Set Recognition
This paper targets on the problem of set to set recognition, which learns the
metric between two image sets. Images in each set belong to the same identity.
Since images in a set can be complementary, they hopefully lead to higher
accuracy in practical applications. However, the quality of each sample cannot
be guaranteed, and samples with poor quality will hurt the metric. In this
paper, the quality aware network (QAN) is proposed to confront this problem,
where the quality of each sample can be automatically learned although such
information is not explicitly provided in the training stage. The network has
two branches, where the first branch extracts appearance feature embedding for
each sample and the other branch predicts quality score for each sample.
Features and quality scores of all samples in a set are then aggregated to
generate the final feature embedding. We show that the two branches can be
trained in an end-to-end manner given only the set-level identity annotation.
Analysis on gradient spread of this mechanism indicates that the quality
learned by the network is beneficial to set-to-set recognition and simplifies
the distribution that the network needs to fit. Experiments on both face
verification and person re-identification show advantages of the proposed QAN.
The source code and network structure can be downloaded at
https://github.com/sciencefans/Quality-Aware-Network.Comment: Accepted at CVPR 201
The Kingsbury Tales
Several poems by Ouyang Yu: 'The Kingsbury Tales: For Once, They Get It Right'; 'he Kingsbury Tales: Cold Place'; 'The Kingsbury Tales: The Artist's Tale'
New Models of the Unilateral Presidency
Though scholars have assessed the unilateral presidency with renewed interests, the literature remains weak in three important areas. What relation, if any, exists between the public and presidential unilateral actions? What impact does the judiciary have on unilateral presidential power? To what extent do presidents use the many tools in the unilateral policy toolchest? The three essays in this dissertation address each of these questions in term. Results have implications for both the unilateral presidency and broader works in executive decision-making and democratic governance
Against autobiography: Towards a self- fictionalisation
I would like to start this essay with a poem whose author I will not reveal until the end of the piece
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