6 research outputs found

    Étude chimique et biologique de Gentianales gabonaises d’intĂ©rĂȘt antipaludique, Ă  alcaloĂŻdes indolomonoterpĂ©niques

    No full text
    The chemical study of 11 Gabonese plant species, some being used in traditional medicine, was performed in search of antiplasmodial compounds with new structures. Two Apocynaceae (Pleiocarpa mutica Benth., Callichilia inaequalis Stapf) and a Gelsemiaceae (Mostuea brunonis Didr.) were more specifically investigated, using LC-MS/MS data in a dereplicative approach based on the “molecular networking” strategy, with an annotation performed using an “in-house” monoterpene indole alkaloids database (MIADB). This approach was used to guide the isolation of original alkaloids, in terms of substitution patterns or of linkage. From the stem bark of P. mutica, 7 previously undescribed bis-indoles were obtained: five are bis-aspidofractanes, four of them being linked by a methylene bridge (pleiokomenines A-D); Two are aspidofractane-eburnane dimers analogous to pleiomutine.The twigs and roots of C. inaequalis yielded 2 new bis-indoles analogous to criophylline, among which one is the first natural sulfate-bearing indole monoterpene. Inaequalisine A, the first monomeric indole monoterpene linked to a phenylpropene moiety by a C-C linkage was also obtained.The study of the twigs and leaves of M. brunonis lead to 4 new compounds: A monomeric sarpagine (16-epi-methylester-panarine) and 3 unknown bis-vobasines which constituting monomers are linked by a sulfide bridge (theionbrunonines A-C).Known compounds were also isolated, some of which were previously undescribed in the genera studied here. Several of the new molecules exhibited antiplasmodial in vitro activity in the micromolar range against a chloroquine-resistant strain of P. falciparum.L’étude chimique de 11 plantes du Gabon, dont certaines utilisĂ©es en mĂ©decine traditionnelle, a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e Ă  la recherche de composĂ©s antiplasmodiaux de structures nouvelles. Deux Apocynaceae (Pleiocarpa mutica Benth., Callichilia inaequalis Stapf) et une Gelsemiaceae (Mostuea brunonis Didr.) ont Ă©tĂ© plus spĂ©cifiquement Ă©tudiĂ©es, via une stratĂ©gie de dĂ©rĂ©plication fondĂ©e sur des rĂ©seaux molĂ©culaires gĂ©nĂ©rĂ©s Ă  partir de donnĂ©es CLHP-MS/MS (Molecular Networking) et annotĂ©s avec une base de donnĂ©es d’alcaloĂŻdes indolomonoterpĂ©niques mise au point au laboratoire (MIADB). Cette investigation a guidĂ© un travail de fractionnement et d’isolement, qui a permis l’obtention d’alcaloĂŻdes indolomonoterpĂ©niques trĂšs originaux, en termes de dĂ©corations ou de modes d’assemblage.Des Ă©corces de tiges de P. mutica, 7 dimĂšres indolomonoterpĂ©niques non dĂ©crits dans la littĂ©rature ont Ă©tĂ© obtenus : 5 sont des bis-aspidofractanes dont 4 sont reliĂ©s par un pont mĂ©thylĂšne (plĂ©iokomenines A-D) ; deux sont des dimĂšres du type aspidofractane-Ă©burnamine, analogues de la plĂ©iomutine.Les tiges et les racines de C. inaequalis ont livrĂ© 2 bis-indoles nouveaux, analogues de la criophylline, dont le premier porteur d’un sulfate dans cette classe d’alcaloĂŻdes, ainsi que l’inaequalisine A, premier indolomonoterpĂšne monomĂ©rique liĂ© Ă  un reste phĂ©nylpropĂšne via une liaison C-C.L’étude des tiges et des feuilles de M. brunonis a conduit Ă  l’isolement de quatre nouveaux composĂ©s : un monomĂšre de type sarpagine (16-epi-mĂ©thylester-panarine) et 3 dimĂšres bis-vobasines inĂ©dits Ă  pont sulfide (thĂ©ionbrunonines A-C). Des molĂ©cules connues, mais pas toujours identifiĂ©es dans les genres Ă©tudiĂ©s, ont Ă©galement Ă©tĂ© isolĂ©es. Plusieurs des composĂ©s nouveaux prĂ©sentent une activitĂ© antiplasmodiale de l’ordre du ”M in vitro sur une souche de Plasmodium falciparum chloroquino-rĂ©sistante

    Étude chimique et biologique de Gentianales gabonaises d’intĂ©rĂȘt antipaludique, Ă  alcaloĂŻdes indolomonoterpĂ©niques

    No full text
    The chemical study of 11 Gabonese plant species, some being used in traditional medicine, was performed in search of antiplasmodial compounds with new structures. Two Apocynaceae (Pleiocarpa mutica Benth., Callichilia inaequalis Stapf) and a Gelsemiaceae (Mostuea brunonis Didr.) were more specifically investigated, using LC-MS/MS data in a dereplicative approach based on the “molecular networking” strategy, with an annotation performed using an “in-house” monoterpene indole alkaloids database (MIADB). This approach was used to guide the isolation of original alkaloids, in terms of substitution patterns or of linkage. From the stem bark of P. mutica, 7 previously undescribed bis-indoles were obtained: five are bis-aspidofractanes, four of them being linked by a methylene bridge (pleiokomenines A-D); Two are aspidofractane-eburnane dimers analogous to pleiomutine.The twigs and roots of C. inaequalis yielded 2 new bis-indoles analogous to criophylline, among which one is the first natural sulfate-bearing indole monoterpene. Inaequalisine A, the first monomeric indole monoterpene linked to a phenylpropene moiety by a C-C linkage was also obtained.The study of the twigs and leaves of M. brunonis lead to 4 new compounds: A monomeric sarpagine (16-epi-methylester-panarine) and 3 unknown bis-vobasines which constituting monomers are linked by a sulfide bridge (theionbrunonines A-C).Known compounds were also isolated, some of which were previously undescribed in the genera studied here. Several of the new molecules exhibited antiplasmodial in vitro activity in the micromolar range against a chloroquine-resistant strain of P. falciparum.L’étude chimique de 11 plantes du Gabon, dont certaines utilisĂ©es en mĂ©decine traditionnelle, a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e Ă  la recherche de composĂ©s antiplasmodiaux de structures nouvelles. Deux Apocynaceae (Pleiocarpa mutica Benth., Callichilia inaequalis Stapf) et une Gelsemiaceae (Mostuea brunonis Didr.) ont Ă©tĂ© plus spĂ©cifiquement Ă©tudiĂ©es, via une stratĂ©gie de dĂ©rĂ©plication fondĂ©e sur des rĂ©seaux molĂ©culaires gĂ©nĂ©rĂ©s Ă  partir de donnĂ©es CLHP-MS/MS (Molecular Networking) et annotĂ©s avec une base de donnĂ©es d’alcaloĂŻdes indolomonoterpĂ©niques mise au point au laboratoire (MIADB). Cette investigation a guidĂ© un travail de fractionnement et d’isolement, qui a permis l’obtention d’alcaloĂŻdes indolomonoterpĂ©niques trĂšs originaux, en termes de dĂ©corations ou de modes d’assemblage.Des Ă©corces de tiges de P. mutica, 7 dimĂšres indolomonoterpĂ©niques non dĂ©crits dans la littĂ©rature ont Ă©tĂ© obtenus : 5 sont des bis-aspidofractanes dont 4 sont reliĂ©s par un pont mĂ©thylĂšne (plĂ©iokomenines A-D) ; deux sont des dimĂšres du type aspidofractane-Ă©burnamine, analogues de la plĂ©iomutine.Les tiges et les racines de C. inaequalis ont livrĂ© 2 bis-indoles nouveaux, analogues de la criophylline, dont le premier porteur d’un sulfate dans cette classe d’alcaloĂŻdes, ainsi que l’inaequalisine A, premier indolomonoterpĂšne monomĂ©rique liĂ© Ă  un reste phĂ©nylpropĂšne via une liaison C-C.L’étude des tiges et des feuilles de M. brunonis a conduit Ă  l’isolement de quatre nouveaux composĂ©s : un monomĂšre de type sarpagine (16-epi-mĂ©thylester-panarine) et 3 dimĂšres bis-vobasines inĂ©dits Ă  pont sulfide (thĂ©ionbrunonines A-C). Des molĂ©cules connues, mais pas toujours identifiĂ©es dans les genres Ă©tudiĂ©s, ont Ă©galement Ă©tĂ© isolĂ©es. Plusieurs des composĂ©s nouveaux prĂ©sentent une activitĂ© antiplasmodiale de l’ordre du ”M in vitro sur une souche de Plasmodium falciparum chloroquino-rĂ©sistante

    Chemical and biological study of Gabonese Gentianales with antoplasmodial interest, bearing monoterpene indole alkaloids

    No full text
    L’étude chimique de 11 plantes du Gabon, dont certaines utilisĂ©es en mĂ©decine traditionnelle, a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e Ă  la recherche de composĂ©s antiplasmodiaux de structures nouvelles. Deux Apocynaceae (Pleiocarpa mutica Benth., Callichilia inaequalis Stapf) et une Gelsemiaceae (Mostuea brunonis Didr.) ont Ă©tĂ© plus spĂ©cifiquement Ă©tudiĂ©es, via une stratĂ©gie de dĂ©rĂ©plication fondĂ©e sur des rĂ©seaux molĂ©culaires gĂ©nĂ©rĂ©s Ă  partir de donnĂ©es CLHP-MS/MS (Molecular Networking) et annotĂ©s avec une base de donnĂ©es d’alcaloĂŻdes indolomonoterpĂ©niques mise au point au laboratoire (MIADB). Cette investigation a guidĂ© un travail de fractionnement et d’isolement, qui a permis l’obtention d’alcaloĂŻdes indolomonoterpĂ©niques trĂšs originaux, en termes de dĂ©corations ou de modes d’assemblage.Des Ă©corces de tiges de P. mutica, 7 dimĂšres indolomonoterpĂ©niques non dĂ©crits dans la littĂ©rature ont Ă©tĂ© obtenus : 5 sont des bis-aspidofractanes dont 4 sont reliĂ©s par un pont mĂ©thylĂšne (plĂ©iokomenines A-D) ; deux sont des dimĂšres du type aspidofractane-Ă©burnamine, analogues de la plĂ©iomutine.Les tiges et les racines de C. inaequalis ont livrĂ© 2 bis-indoles nouveaux, analogues de la criophylline, dont le premier porteur d’un sulfate dans cette classe d’alcaloĂŻdes, ainsi que l’inaequalisine A, premier indolomonoterpĂšne monomĂ©rique liĂ© Ă  un reste phĂ©nylpropĂšne via une liaison C-C.L’étude des tiges et des feuilles de M. brunonis a conduit Ă  l’isolement de quatre nouveaux composĂ©s : un monomĂšre de type sarpagine (16-epi-mĂ©thylester-panarine) et 3 dimĂšres bis-vobasines inĂ©dits Ă  pont sulfide (thĂ©ionbrunonines A-C). Des molĂ©cules connues, mais pas toujours identifiĂ©es dans les genres Ă©tudiĂ©s, ont Ă©galement Ă©tĂ© isolĂ©es. Plusieurs des composĂ©s nouveaux prĂ©sentent une activitĂ© antiplasmodiale de l’ordre du ”M in vitro sur une souche de Plasmodium falciparum chloroquino-rĂ©sistante.The chemical study of 11 Gabonese plant species, some being used in traditional medicine, was performed in search of antiplasmodial compounds with new structures. Two Apocynaceae (Pleiocarpa mutica Benth., Callichilia inaequalis Stapf) and a Gelsemiaceae (Mostuea brunonis Didr.) were more specifically investigated, using LC-MS/MS data in a dereplicative approach based on the “molecular networking” strategy, with an annotation performed using an “in-house” monoterpene indole alkaloids database (MIADB). This approach was used to guide the isolation of original alkaloids, in terms of substitution patterns or of linkage. From the stem bark of P. mutica, 7 previously undescribed bis-indoles were obtained: five are bis-aspidofractanes, four of them being linked by a methylene bridge (pleiokomenines A-D); Two are aspidofractane-eburnane dimers analogous to pleiomutine. The twigs and roots of C. inaequalis yielded 2 new bis-indoles analogous to criophylline, among which one is the first natural sulfate-bearing indole monoterpene. Inaequalisine A, the first monomeric indole monoterpene linked to a phenylpropene moiety by a C-C linkage was also obtained.The study of the twigs and leaves of M. brunonis lead to 4 new compounds: A monomeric sarpagine (16-epi-methylester-panarine) and 3 unknown bis-vobasines which constituting monomers are linked by a sulfide bridge (theionbrunonines A-C).Known compounds were also isolated, some of which were previously undescribed in the genera studied here. Several of the new molecules exhibited antiplasmodial in vitro activity in the micromolar range against a chloroquine-resistant strain of P. falciparum

    Structure elucidation of a new lanostane triterpene from Gabonese Ganoderma orbiforme fruiting bodies

    No full text
    International audienceThe structure and complete nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) assignments of orbifomitellic acid, a novel lanostane triterpene isolated from the fruiting bodies of a Gabonese Ganoderma orbiforme (Polyporaceae), are reported. Within the vast catalogue of lanostanes documented from Ganoderma spp., orbifomitellic acid is the first disclosing a -COOH group at C-4

    Combined LC-MS/MS and Molecular Networking Approach Reveals Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Compounds from Erismadelphus Exsul Bark.

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    International audienceErismadelphus exsul Mildbr bark is widely used in Gabonese folk medicine. However, little is known about the active compounds associated with its biological activities. In the present study, phytochemical profiling of the ethanolic extract of Erismadelphus exsul was performed using a de-replication strategy by coupling HPLC-ESI-Q/TOF with a molecular network approach. Eight families of natural compounds were putatively identified, including cyclopeptide alkaloids, esterified amino acids, isoflavonoid- and flavonoid-type polyphenols, glycerophospholipids, steroids and their derivatives, and quinoline alkaloids. All these compounds were identified for the first time in this plant. The use of molecular networking obtained a detailed phytochemical overview of this species. Furthermore, antioxidant (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazylhydrate (DPPH) and ferric reducing capacity (FRAP)) and in vitro antimicrobial activities were assessed. The crude extract, as well as fractions obtained from Erismadelphus exsul, showed a better reactivity to FRAP than DPPH. The fractions were two to four times more antioxidant than ascorbic acid while reacting to FRAP, and there was two to nine times less antioxidant than this reference while reacting to DPPH. In addition, several fractions and the crude extract exhibited a significant anti-oomycete activity towards the Solanaceae phytopathogen Phytophthora infestans in vitro, and, at a lower extent, the antifungal activity against the wheat pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici had growth inhibition rates ranging from 0 to 100%, depending on the tested concentration. This study provides new insights into the phytochemical characterization and the bioactivities of ethanolic extract from Erismadelphus exsul bark
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