Türkiye'nin Kalkınma Sorunu ve Çözüm Noktasında Özel Finans Kurumları

One of the most important problems of developing countries like Turkey is economic development. In order to continue well-balanced development, developing countries should increase their saving-deposit and use them effectively. Because, capital accumulation providing economic development can be realized only by manipulation the saving-deposits to the investment. If it is wanted to realize economic development in a country one of the most effective institutions in increasing saving-deposits and turning them in to capital and for both of them which is thought to be motivating is non-governmental (private) financial institutions. So, in this study, the non-governmental financial institutions are being investigated for good solutions on development problem, which is one of the basic problem of Turkey and importance of saving-deposit in this problem

Effect of the Global Economic Crisis on Turkish Banking Sector

The global economic crisis began in 2008 has had major negative effects the economies of all countries in the world. Turkey is also one of the very seriously affected countries by the crisis. However, effects of the global crisis on Turkish Banking Sector remained relatively limited compared to its peers in developed and other developing countries. Turkish Banking Sector has been less affected by the global crisis because of after November-2000 and February-2001 crises, gaining the banking sector stronger capital structure and stronger equity capital structure as a result of taken structural measures and improvements; effective supervision and regulation of the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency; the absence of a functioning mortgage sector such as America; several structural and fundamental features of the sector itself; the macroeconomic policies of the Central Bank of Turkey; and some additional measures taken by banks in the process of the global economic crisis

Effect of the Global Economic Crisis on Turkish Banking Sector

The global economic crisis began in 2008 has had major negative effects the economies of all countries in the world. Turkey is also one of the very seriously affected countries by the crisis. However, effects of the global crisis on Turkish Banking Sector remained relatively limited compared to its peers in developed and other developing countries. Turkish Banking Sector has been less affected by the global crisis because of after November-2000 and February-2001 crises, gaining the banking sector stronger capital structure and stronger equity capital structure as a result of taken structural measures and improvements; effective supervision and regulation of the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency; the absence of a functioning mortgage sector such as America; several structural and fundamental features of the sector itself; the macroeconomic policies of the Central Bank of Turkey; and some additional measures taken by banks in the process of the global economic crisis

Türkiye'nin Kalkınma Sorunu ve Çözüm Noktasında Özel Finans Kurumları

One of the most important problems of developing countries like Turkey is economic development. In order to continue well-balanced development, developing countries should increase their saving-deposit and use them effectively. Because, capital accumulation providing economic development can be realized only by manipulation the saving-deposits to the investment. If it is wanted to realize economic development in a country one of the most effective institutions in increasing saving-deposits and turning them in to capital and for both of them which is thought to be motivating is non-governmental (private) financial institutions. So, in this study, the non-governmental financial institutions are being investigated for good solutions on development problem, which is one of the basic problem of Turkey and importance of saving-deposit in this problem

Reel Ekonomiye Katkıları Bakımından katılım Bankalarının Kullandırdığı Fonların Analizi

Participation banks have been operating as a third kind of banks as well as deposit banks and development/investment banks in Turkish Banking System since 1985. Participation banks are operating according to Islamic principles. Therefore, they do not use interest in collecting and utilizing funds processes instead use profit/loss sharing model in these processes. The amount of allocated funds by participation banks and the share of participation banks in allocated funds have increased in the banking sector especially since 2002. The profıt/loss method that is one of the methods on allocated funds by participation banks in the banking sector is the most important method contribution to the real economy. Nevertheless, the share of allocated funds on the basis of the profıt/loss method is very low in the total allocated funds. In this case shows that participation banks despite of passing 30 years after its founding could not provide yet the expected contribution to the real sector of Turkish economy

The Effect of the Macroeconomic Determinants on Sovereign Credit Rating of Turkey

The effects of the main macroeconomic determinants on the sovereign credit rating of Turkey assigned by Standard & Poor’s are analyzed in this paper. As the main macroeconomic determinants, inflation rate, economic growth rate, foreign direct investment, external debt, current account debt and savings are taken into account in this study. The data related to Turkey in this study covers between 1992-2016. In this study, the Granger causality test and the OLS regression model are used for that correlations of the variables. Outcomes of the analysis show that just two in six macroeconomic determinants are effective on the sovereign credit rating. According to the results of the study, external debt and inflation rate have a statistically significant relationship with the sovereign credit rating of Turkey. The outcomes show that external debt and the inflation rate have negative effects on the sovereign credit rating of the country. The coefficient of the external debt and the inflation is negative which means that if the inflation or external debt increases the rating decreases in appropriate with the theory. On the other hand, the effects of the other four macroeconomic variables are not significant. The results of the study indicate that some factors other than the primary macroeconomic determinants are effective on the sovereign credit ratings of Turkey. The results also unveil the door for the criticism that the decisions of the credit rating agencies are biased

1929 və 2008 böhranlarının makroiqtisadi səbəb və nəticələr baxımından müqayisəsi

This study comprises the comparative analysis of macro economic reasons and consequences of world economic crisis happened in 2008 which affected the economy of the world and the 1929 crisis the biggest that ever happened in the world. It is obvious that both of crises have common and different features from the macro economic reason and consequence point of view. It is seen that the common features are based on the same mistakes concerning market economy. The differences between these crises are lying on the volume, type and meaning of economic relations from 1920 to 2008

The Impact of Globalization on Manufacturing Output: The Case of Nigeria

Nigerian government has put in considerable effort at improve bilateral relation in the economy; its net effect is yet unclear. This raises concerns about the tradeoff benefit between trade openness as a proxy to globalization and contributions to the manufacturing output in Nigeria. This study examines the impact of globalization on manufacturing output in Nigeria. Using structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) approaches, from 2010Q1 to 2018Q4, the findings reveal that manufacturing output and transportation responded significantly to the foreign shocks emanating from globalization. The study established that the manufacturing output reacted negatively to exchange rate fluctuations, implying that exchange rate is very important to manufacturing sector in Nigeria. On the same vein, transportation, financial integration and globalization respectively were affected positively and significantly by exchange rate fluctuations to manufacturing sector

Türkiye'nin Komşu ve Çevre Ülkelerle Dış Ticaret Stratejisinin Bölgesel Stratejiler İçindeki Performansı

Turkey has started to implement the export-oriented foreign trade strategy in place of foreign trade importsubstitution strategy with the decisions of January 24, 1980. The 1980s, that began to implement the export-oriented foreign trade strategy,was a period in which economic and trade relations with especially neighboring and surrounding countries increased rapidly. In contrast, in 1990s negative developments occurred in foreign trade volume due to a number of negatives such as the events in the Middle East and the EU market to come to a certain saturation point after incorporation into the Customs Union. In 2000s, Turkey developed new strategies and policies to overcome the negative developments of 1990s in foreign trade. Providing an increase in foreign trade volume and market diversification efforts have been attempted with the new strategies and policies. Turkey began to experience an increase in both the number of reached export markets and the volume of exports with the implemented new foreign trade strategy and policy in which was regionally weighted. One of the implemented new strategies and policies in which regional weighted is the strategy of the "Development of Trade with Neighboring and Surrounding Countries". In this study, the performance of foreign trade of the neighboring and surrounding countries was compared with the countries covered by the other regional trade strategies. During the period of strategy implementation of the neighboring and surrounding countries between the years of 2003-2013, Turkey's exports and imports with the neighboring and surrounding countries showed better performance both proportionally and statistically in comparison with the total exports and imports except for the neighboring and surrounding countries’ exports and imports. However, the neighboring and surrounding countries covered by the neighboring and surrounding countries strategy were not found to be better in comparison with the countries covered by other regional strategies in terms of exports and imports

The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Exports, Imports and Balance of Payment: The Case of Sub-Saharan Africa

We explore dynamic non-stationarity panel data estimators namely, mean group (MG) and pooled mean group (PMG) for investigating the extent to which trade policies such as trade liberalisation and tariff rates matter to trade performance using the case of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We found that increasing tariffs has the potential of particularly worsening export growth in SSA but increasing openness via liberalisation policy is likely to spur decline in the import dependence of the SSA economy. Thus, we concluded that while trade liberalisation seems to exhibit no significant impact on export growth in SSA, the same policy may yet be explored to encourage decline in the region’s import activities, particularly those import activities that might threaten the growth of domestic industries