British Colonial Health Care Development and the Persistence of Ethnic Medicine in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore

この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。Both Malaysia and Singapore share a common colonial legacy in health care development. Health care in both countries has been characterised by a plural health care system comprising Western and ethnic medicine-Chinese, Malay, Indian and aboriginal medicine. In this paper, the introduction, development and increasing dominance of Western medicine is discussed with the aim of explaining the implications for the persistence of ethnic medicine. This persistence of ethnic medicine can be traced in part to colonial health care development policies. The uneven development of health care services during the colonial period has resulted in a reliance on ethnic medicine which has persisted till today

Conservation-dissolution : a case-study of Chinese medicine in peninsular Malaysia

This thesis examines the delivery and consumption of health care in Malaysia. In particular, it focusses on the encroachment of the dominant Western medical sector within the Malaysian health care delivery system as this threatens the survival of Chinese (and other ethnic) medicine. Attempts are made to detail the nature of this conflict at a national and case-study level by drawing upon the concepts of conservation, dissolution and conservation-dissolution. These concepts are also used to interpret the growth of Western medicine in advanced capitalist and peripheral countries and to explain how practitioners of Chinese medicine have survived major political and economic upheavals in mainland China and East and South-east Asia. A main thrust of the thesis, therefore, is primarily to reflect on the conservation-dissolution framework as a methodology and to comment on other methods of analysing health care

Urbanization and Slum Formation

The formation of slums need not be inevitable with rapid urbanization. Such an argument appears to be contradicted by evidence of large slum populations in a large number of developing countries and particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions like Asia. The evidence discussed suggests that city authorities faced with rapid urban development lack the capacity to cope with the diverse demands for infrastructural provision to meet economic and social needs. Not only are strategic planning and intervention major issues in agenda to manage rapid urbanization, but city governments are not effectively linking the economic development trajectory to implications for urban growth and, hence, housing needs. In the following discussion, a case study is presented in support of the argument that city governments have to first recognize and then act to establish the link that is crucial between economic development, urban growth, and housing. This is the agendum that has been largely neglected by city and national governments that have been narrowly focused on economic growth with the consequent proliferation of slum formation as a housing solution

Housing In Southeast Asian Capital Cities

vi, 90 hlm.; 22 c

Globalization, the city, and civil society in Pacific Asia : the social production of civic spaces

1-29

Civic Spaces, globalisation and Pacific Asia cities

10.3828/idpr.24.4.1International Development Planning Review244345-36

Survey Of State-Society Relations Social Indicators Research Project Executive Summary Report

10.25818/4kfm-v5my1-63IPS Working Papers (Institute of Policy Studies

Geography of socioeconomic health and distress in Northwestern Peninsular Malaysia

Ed. versio

Survey Of State-Society Relations Social Indicators Research Project Executive Summary Report

The executive summary reports on major findings from a survey conducted among a random sample of 1,054 Singaporeans and Permanent Residents aged 18 to 65. Focus is on views of public policies in three areas, namely, political participation, social capital and trust and provision of public goods and services. [Working Paper No.5]survey,Singaporeans, Permanent Residents, social capital, public goods, services