59 research outputs found

    Modern concepts of anal sphincter insufficiency and its treatment

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    The international clinical analysis of the treatment of topical issues - failure of the anal sphincter, which has not only medical but also social value is presented. The comparative analysis of effectiveness of suggested above operating methods and modern approaches of different surgical methods of anal incontinence correction was conducted.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ клиничСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· лСчСния Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ – нСдостаточности анального сфинктСра, которая ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ мСдицинскоС, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· эффСктивности ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π², Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ соврСмСнныС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… хирургичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ анальной ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    Is this the Minsky Moment for Reform of Financial Regulation?

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    The current financial crisis has been characterized as a 'Minsky' moment, and as such provides the conditions required for a reregulation of the financial system similar to that of the New Deal banking reforms of the 1930s. However, Minsky's theory was not one that dealt in moments but rather in systemic, structural changes in the operations of financial institutions. Therefore, the framework for reregulation must start with an understanding of the longer-term systemic changes that took place between the New Deal reforms and their formal repeal under the 1999 Financial Services Modernization Act. This paper attempts to identify some of those changes and their sources. In particular, it notes that the New Deal reforms were eroded by an internal process in which commercial banks that were given a monopoly position in deposit taking sought to remove those protections because unregulated banks were able to provide substitute instruments that were more efficient and unregulated but unavailable to regulated banks, since they involved securities market activities that would eventually be recognized as securitization. Regulators and the courts contributed to this process by progressively ruling that these activities were related to the regulated activities of the commercial banks, allowing them to reclaim securities market activities that had been precluded in the New Deal legislation. The 1999 Act simply made official the de facto repeal of the 1930s protections. Any attempt to provide reregulation of the system will thus require safeguards to ensure that this internal process of deregulation is not repeated

    Modernization of the work of nurses in hospitals in modern medicine

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    The reform of the health care system adopted in the Russian Federation is definitely to improve the quality of medical care. The main task is the innovative development of modern medical care for citizens. It is necessary to introduce a highly developed potential in the levels of prevention and treatment of diseases of the population, training of qualified specialists who meet all modern requirements. Qualitative transformation of the situation in the health care system is possible under the conditions under which the main emphasis will be placed on improving the professional level of human resource use, namely the average medical personnel-nursing.РСформирования систСмы здравоохранСния принятой Π² российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² качСствСнном ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ. Главная Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° состоит Π² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ оказания соврСмСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π°ΠΌ. НСобходимо Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ высокоразвитого ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² уровнях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ лСчСния заболСвания насСлСния, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… спСциалистов, ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… всСм соврСмСнным трСбованиям. качСствСнноС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ситуации слоТившСйся Π² систСмС здравоохранСния Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ соблюдСнии условия, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ основной Π°ΠΊΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ сдСлан Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уровня использования ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСсурса, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ срСднСго мСдицинского пСрсонала – сСстринскоС Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ

    Features of clinical manifestations of vaginal dysbacteriosis in women with uterine myoma

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    In the study of vaginal and cervical canal biocenosis in 67% of women with uterine myoma in the vaginal area, the pattern of bacterial vaginosis was revealed, and Ureaplasma urealiticum was detected in 91% of cases. Very often ureaplasmosis is very often combined with bacterial vaginosis. Given the fact that the surgery for fibroids occupies the first place among gynecological operations, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis, which leads to postoperative complications, as well as in women of childbearing age in combination with uterine myoma leads to infertility, to early spontaneous miscarriages, etc.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‰Π° ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° Ρƒ 67% ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‰Π½ΠΎΠΌ отдСляСмом выявлСна ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π² 91% случаСв Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ureaplasma urealiticum. ΠžΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ часто ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ· сочСтаСтся с Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ. Учитывая Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ мСсто срСди гинСкологичСских ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ комплСксноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ дисбактСриоза Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‰Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ послСопСрационным ослоТнСниям, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста Π² сочСтании с ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ бСсплодию, ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€

    Modern principles oftreatment of vaginal dysbiosisin women with uterine Myoma

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    According to world statistics, about 30% of women are subjected to surgery on the genitals, and 1 place is occupied by surgery for uterine fibroids. In the study of biocenosis of the vagina and cervical canal in 67% of women with uterine fibroids in the vaginal discharge revealed a pattern of bacterial vaginosis. To date, the issue of complex treatment of vaginal dysbiosis in patients with uterine myoma remains relevant and insufficiently studied. The frequency of pyo-inflammatory postoperative diseases is increased in women with all types of vaginal microcenosis. Considering that operations concerning uterine fibroids take the first place among gynecologic operations, it is necessary to carry out complex treatment of a dysbacteriosis of a vagina which leads to postoperative complications.Богласно ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ статистикС, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 30% ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ хирургичСским Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°Ρ…, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ 1 мСсто Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‰Π° ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° Ρƒ 67% ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‰Π½ΠΎΠΌ отдСляСмом выявлСна ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π°. На сСгодняшний дСнь остаСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ нСдостаточно ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ вопрос ΠΎ комплСксном Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ дисбактСриоза Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‰Π° Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Частота Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… послСопСрационных Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ со всСми Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‰Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π°. Учитывая Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ мСсто срСди гинСкологичСских ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ комплСксноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ дисбактСриоза Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‰Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ послСопСрационным ослоТнСниям

    Pregnancyas a cause of varicose veins of the genital organs (Literature review)

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    A review of the literature is presented in which the authors consider the problem of varicose veins (RVV) of the pelvic organs. The first cases of the disease description by domestic and foreign scientists are given. It was found that of 25% of all patients with varicose veins (WB) 2/3 are women and in 75% of cases the pathology develops during pregnancy. According to the literature in the etiology and pathogenesis of ERW of the genitals during pregnancy, there was a mechanical theory of vasodilation, which was that the increasing uterus compresses the veins of the pelvic organs, leading to increased hydrostatic pressure, lower blood flow rate. Other authors believe that this theory does not explain the complex pathogenesis of vascular wall dilation and why, in some cases, the disease appears in the early stages of gestation, when the mechanical effect of the pregnant uterus is not yet expressed? It is believed that an equally important role is played by ovarian occlusion and pelvic vein thrombosis in history. Arteriovenous dysplasia of the deep veins of the lower extremities and compression of the veins by the pelvic organs (pregnant uterus, retro and anteflexio of the uterus, which leads to an in-flection of the uterine ligaments with a further violation of the outflow of venous blood) are also important. The problem is very urgent, since a large part of wom-en with external and internal genital organs often occurs at a young age, is latent, and the doctor does not always associate these processes with pregnancy and childbirth.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π½ (Π’Π Π’) ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ случаи описания заболСвания отСчСствСнными ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· 25% всСх ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ болСзнью (Π’Π‘) 2/3 ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π² 75% случаях патология развиваСтся Π²ΠΎ врСмя бСрСмСнности. По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π² этиологии ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Π’Π Π’ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ врСмя бСрСмСнности сущСствовала мСханичСская тСория возникновСния Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ сосудов, которая Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° сдавливаСт Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ², приводящСС ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ гидростатичСского давлСния, сниТСнию скорости ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°. Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ данная тСория Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ слоТный ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ сосудистой стСнки ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… случаях Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ появляСтся Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… сроках гСстации, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° мСханичСскоС влияниС Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ? БчитаСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ окклюзия яичниковых ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ· Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π½ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ артСриовСнозная дисплазия Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ… Π²Π΅Π½ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй ΠΈ компрСссия Π²Π΅Π½ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° (бСрСмСнная ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°, retro ΠΈ anteflexio ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, которая ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρƒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… связок с дальнСйшим Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρƒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ части ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π’Π Π’ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ всСго Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ возрастС, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ, ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ Π½Π΅ всСгда связываСт эти процСссы с Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ

    Minimal brain dysfunction in children of preschool age in the city of Makhachkala

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    To study the prevalence of minimal brain dysfunction (MBD) in children of preschool age in the city of Makhachkala 600 children were examined. In result of the conducted research it is established that MMD is observed in 72(12%) children. The symptoms of MMD were often found in children from 2.5 to 4.5 years – 48(8%).In mothers of children with MMD the complications were found during gestation in 61 (10,7%) cases. In the first year in children with MMD inflammatory diseases and 91.4%, complications inflammatory were observed: intracranial hypertension of 26.0%, complications after vaccination 83,0%, traumatic brain injury is 21.4%.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ изучСния распространСнности минимальной ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции (ΠœΠœΠ”) Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ дошкольного возраста Π² Π³. ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Π»Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ обслСдовано 600 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠœΠœΠ” Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Ρƒ 72(12%) Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π§Π°Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠœΠœΠ” Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ 2,5 Π΄ΠΎ 4,5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ – 48(8%). Π£ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠœΠœΠ” Π² 61 (10,7%) случаС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ослоТнСния Π²ΠΎ врСмя гСстации. Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠœΠœΠ” наблюдались заболСвания Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° - 91,4%, ослоТнСния Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°: внутричСрСпная гипСртСнзия 26,0%, ослоТнСния послС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΈ 83,0%, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ-мозговая Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ° 21,4%

    Psychological status and features of gestation in women of late reproductive age

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    The reasons for the significant increase in the number of women who decide to give birth after the age of 35 are the rapidly changing conditions of modern life. In recent decades, the number of births in women over 35 years of age has in-creased by 44% in Russia. In the 90s, if the pregnancy occurred in the late repro-ductive age, it was taken as a mistake in family planning. Over the past few years, attitudes have changed. Domestic and foreign scientists agree on the need for special attention to pregnant women over 35 years due to the high risk of various complications of gestation.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ для сущСствСнного увСличСния числа ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° послС 35 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, это ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ условия соврСмСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π’ послСдниС дСсятилСтия Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ России Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ 35 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½Π° 44%. Π’ 90-Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ссли Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ наступила Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ возрастС, Ρ‚ΠΎ это ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ Π² вопросС планирования сСмьи. Π—Π° послСдниС нСсколько Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ измСнилась. отСчСствСнныС ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сходятся Π² Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ нСобходимости особого внимания ΠΊ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ 35 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° высокого риска Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний гСстации

    Experimental study of the skeleton plasty of the inguinal canal

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    In the study of the influence of polypropylene mesh on the state of tissues surrounding the spermatic cord, the implant was experimentally administered to 20 dogs. Inflammatory infiltration and adhesions in the implantation zone were not revealed, collagenogenesis is minimal. Fixation of the endoprosthesis to the peritoneum is rather weak. There was a continuous layer of mesothelium, its thickness was the same throughout the cut of the drug, the fenestration zones were not on the entire surface. At the same time, fibroplastic changes in the surrounding tissues were noted. Thus, the implant performs the frame function, being a matrix for the germination of its own fibrous fibers. Contact of the endoprosthesis with the elements of the spermatic cord, due to the layer of the peritoneum, is absent and, as a result, polypropylene mesh does not cause severe inflammatory reactions in the elements of the spermatic cord.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ влияния ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ сСтки Π½Π° состояниС Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ сСмСнной ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° 20 собакам. Π’ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ спаСчного процСсса Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ выявлСно, ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½. Ѐиксация самого эндопротСза ΠΊ Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠΈΠ½Π΅ довольно слабая. ИмСлся сплошной слой мСзотСлия, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° протяТСнии срСза ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π·ΠΎΠ½ фСнСстрации Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½Π° всСй повСрхности. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ фибропластичСскиС измСнСния Π² ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… тканях. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ выполняСт ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ, являясь ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΉ для прорастания собствСнных Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½. ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ эндопротСза с элСмСнтами сСмСнного ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, благодаря прослойкС ΠΈΠ· Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, отсутствуСт ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ слСдствиС, полипропилСновая сСтка Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² элСмСнтах сСмСнного ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°
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