La inteligencia comercial como herramienta implementada en un sistema organizacional de recojo de información para la elaboración, comercialización y exportación del sazonador de hoja de palta pulverizada, California 2016

RESUMEN La presente tesis tiene como objetivo el uso de la Inteligencia comercial como herramienta para el recojo de información, que implementada en un sistema organizacional de soporte de la decisión, facilitará la elaboración, comercialización y exportación del sazonador de hoja de palta pulverizada. Con la finalidad principal de que los ejecutivos de la Empresa Huaylla Products, tengan a su disposición un panorama completo del estado de los indicadores de negocio que le afectan al instante, manteniendo también la posibilidad de analizar con detalle aquellos que no estén cumpliendo con las expectativas establecidas, para determinar el plan de acción más adecuado. Para ello se utilizaron encuestas, entrevistas a profundidad y revisión documentaria .lo que nos dio como resultado la utilidad del sistema de soporte de la decisión proyectada en el lanzamiento de nuestro producto y los aspectos que intervienen en el mismo como, el mercado, la competencia, la cantidad a producir y comercializar y los indiciadores de viabilidad. Se propone seguir los pasos del proceso de inteligencia comercial apoyada en una solución sistematizada de procesamiento de información que implementada en la empresa Huaylla Products minimizará los riesgos, brindará información oportuna y de calidad permitiendo así la correcta toma decisiones estratégicas en la producción y comercialización del producto Palta Jallps.ABSTRACT This thesis aims to use business intelligence as a tool for information gathering, which implemented an organizational support system decision will facilitate the processing, marketing and export of avocado leaf seasoning spray. With the main purpose of that company executives Huaylla Products have at their disposal a complete picture of the state of business indicators that affect instantly, while also maintaining the ability to analyze in detail those not meeting the expectations set to determine the most appropriate action plan. For this survey, depth interviews and document review .what result gave us the usefulness of the support system of the projected launch of our product and the aspects involved in it as the market decision, competition they used , the quantity to produce and market and feasibility indicators. It intends to follow the steps of business intelligence supported by a systematic solution information processing implemented in the company Huaylla Products minimize risks, provide timely and quality information enabling the correct strategic decisions on production and marketing of the product Palta Jallps

Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study an international prospective cohort study

We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care. We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care