12 research outputs found

    American Diabetes Association proposes to use HbA1c level for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

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    АмСриканская диабСтологичСская ассоциация (ADA), Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ свои ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΠΈΡ… пСрСсмотрС 2010 Π³. Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ сущСствСнныС измСнСния. ОбновлСния Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ сущСствСнныС Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» диагностика сахарного Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π°?. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, сСкция, Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π²ΡˆΠ°ΡΡΡ ?ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚?, Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ риска Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π°?

    The 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies Treatments for Diabetes (ATTD 2012),2012 February 8-11, Barcelona (Spain)

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    ΠŸΡΡ‚Π°Ρ СТСгодная мСТдународная конфСрСнция ATTD (Advanced Technologies & Treatment for Diabetes) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»Π° 8?11 фСвраля 2012 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Испании (Π³. БарсСлона). Π”Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ мСроприятиС организуСтся Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ руководством ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„. Phillip Moshe (Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Israel) ΠΈ Tadej Bottelino (University Children?s Hospital, Slovenia). Π’ 2012 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ наибольший рСзонанс Π² эндокринологичСском сообщСствС Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² области ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ инсулинотСрапии, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°?, Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мониторирования Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. Π’Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π» прСдставлСн ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ выпуск ?ATTD Yearbook 2011? ? коллСкция Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π° Π³ΠΎΠ΄ статСй ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ тСхнологиям Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ с коммСнтариями экспСртов

    Immunovospalitel'nye markery ateroskleroza u patsientov s narushennoy tolerantnost'yu k glyukoze i sakharnym diabetom 2 tipa

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    ЦСль. БопоставлСниС структурных (ВИМ ) ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² атСросклСротичСского процСсса Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊ глюкозС (НВГ) ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π” 2 с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ сосудистых ослоТнСний. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с НВГ (n=14, Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π” 2 Π±Π΅Π· макрососудистых ослоТнСний (n=12), Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Π‘Π” 2 с макрососудистыми ослоТнСниями (Π˜Π‘Π‘, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅, ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ заболСвания Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй) (n=32) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° (n= 10) Π±Π΅Π· Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π‘Π‘Π—, АГ ΠΈ Π‘Π” 2. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ (1БАМ-1 ΠΈ VCAM) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ с использованиСм Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² EL1SA; ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ hs-Π‘Π Π‘ опрСдСляли Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ВИМ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π£Π— высокого Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ сантимСтрС ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ сонной Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ (ОБА) слСва с расчСтом срСднСго значСния ВИМ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСрдСчных Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ…. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с НВГ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π” 2 Π±Π΅Π· макрососудистых ослоТнСний срСдня я Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ВИМ достовСрно Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ, Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ значСния ВИМ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π” 2 с макрососудистыми ослоТнСниями, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ достовСрно Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ с НВГ ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π” 2 Π±Π΅Π· макрососудистых ослоТнСний. Π’ΠΎ всСх Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ICAM-1 ΠΈ VCAM- 1 достовСрно ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ значСния (Π² 1.5 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… НВГ ΠΈ нСослоТнСнного Π‘Π” 2 ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π² 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ? Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π‘Π” 2 с макрососудистыми ослоТнСниями). Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Π‘Π” 2 с макрососудистыми ослоТнСниями характСризовалас ь ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ значСниями ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ICAM- 1 ΠΈ VCAM-1. ДостовСрной коррСляционной зависимости ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ показатСлями ВИМ Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ВИМ Π½Π° стадии НВГ сопоставима с ВИМ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π” 2 Π±Π΅Π· макрососудистых ослоТнСний , Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ атСросклСротичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стСнки ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… стадиях Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ДостовСрная коррСляционная Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ВИМ с Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ АГ ΠΈ отсутствиС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ с ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ компСнсации ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° (HbAlc ) позволяСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ , Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ гипСртония вносит больший Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ макрососудистых ослоТнСний ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘Π” 2, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ мСтаболичСскиС Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Высокая концСнтрация ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² атСросклСроза (hs-Π‘Π Π‘, Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» VCAM1 ΠΈ ICAM1) Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π” 2 с макрососудистыми ослоТнСниями позволяСт ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ количСствСнноС ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этих ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² качСствС ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² выраТСнности атСросклСротичСског ΠΎ процСсса . КомплСксно Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ВИМ , hs-Π‘Π Π‘, ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘Π” 2 слСдуСт ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для формирования Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ высокого сСрдСчно-сосудистого риска

    Prevalence of renal lesions in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation

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    Aim. To study the prevalence of renal lesions in adult patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. A total of 7174 patients with DM1 and DM2 were examined in 20 regions of the Russian Federation for blood HbA1c creatinine,urea, and cholesterol levels, albumin excretion in a single urine sample, AP, and eye fundus condition. Albumin concentration from 20 to 200mg/l was regarded as microalbuminuria (MAU) that above 200 mg/l as proteinuria (PU). The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated fromCockroft-Gault formula. Statistica-6 program was used for statistical treatment of the results of the study. They are represented as median, 25th and75th percentile values (Me [25%;75%]). Differences between all parameters is considered significant at

    Federal targeted programme 'Prevention and Management of Socially Significant Diseases (2007-2012)': results of the 'Diabetes mellitus' sub-programme

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    During 2007-2012 years the ?Diabetes mellitus? sub-programme reached the performance targets with the following results. Development of the State Diabetes Register covering all regions of the Russian Federation. The Register facilitates the continuous evaluation and planning of diabetes care in this country, analysis of epidemiological dynamics (including incidence and mortality in diabetes population) and human resources management. Alteration of the demographics of the national diabetes population, specifically: - an increase in life expectancy among T1DM patients: up to 56.7 years (+3.8 years) in males and up to 60.8 years (+4.1 years) in females; an increase in life expectancy among T2DM patients: up to 72.4 years (+3.2 years) in males and up to 74.5 years (+2.9 years) in females; - a reduction in mortality of diabetes patients for 28.4%;Β  Introduction of novel technologies for diagnostics, prevention and management of DM and its complications, that, in turn, allowed to: - decrease the incidence of diabetic nephropathy for 16.1% and extend the pre-dialysis period; - decrease the incidence of diabetic retinopathy for 11.4% and preserve vision in 86-91% patients who still develop this complication; - decrease the frequency of upper- and lower-level amputations for 24% and 28%, respectively, and to reduce the ulcer healing times 2.5 to 3-fold; Introduction of safe and highly efficient human recombinant insulin and its analogues in the regions of the Russian Federation, along with modern methods of insulin administration and outpatient blood glucose monitoring. Establishment of diabetes educational centres (more than 1100 in the regions of the Russian Federation) that resulted in substantial reduction of number and frequency of diabetes-associated hospital admissions. The sub-programme is estimated to have saved 6 727 596.9 thousand Russian rubles of the budgetary funds due to decrease in the incidence of microvascular complications. A total of 360 papers (including 35 in international medical journals), as well as 81 clinical guidance manuals and 23 monographs were published during the course of this sub-programme

    Russian Association of Endocrinologists expert consensus document on initiation and intensification of antyhyperglycaemic therapyin type 2 diabetes mellitus

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    Current consensus proposes a differentiated algorithm of initiation and intensification of antihyperglycaemic therapy in treatment patients withtype 2 diabetes mellitus. Patient-centered approach is considered a priority at any stage of diabetes care, as it ensures efficiency and safety of treatment.This document formulates guidelines for setting adequate therapeutic goals depending on vascular complications, age, life expectancy and riskof hypoglycemic events. Therapeutic options are stratified with regard to initial HbA1c level. This Algorithm considers all classes of antidiabetic medicationsregistered in Russian Federation, rational and irrational combinations of drugs as well as contraindications

    Initiation and intensification of antihyperglycemic therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Update of Russian Association of Endocrinologists expert consensus document (2015)

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    The current update of the consensus algorithm of initiation and intensification of the antihyperglicemic therapy in treatment of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (2015) is based on the preliminary document issued by the Russian Association of the Endocrinologists in 2011. The update was needed due to new data on the safety of the traditional therapeutic options, availability of the new class of the antidiabetic medications, and necessity to add chapter about initiation and intensification of the insulin therapy. The patient-centered approach remains the absolute priority at any stage of diabetes care as it ensures the efficacy and safety of antihyperglycaemic treatment

    Consensus statement by a panel of experts of the Russian Association of Endocrinologists (RAE) on initiation and intensificationof hypoglycemic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus

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    Π‘ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ эпидСмии Π‘Π” сущСствуСт ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивного тСрапСвтичСского Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ лСчСния, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΡŒ компСнсации ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ тяТСлых сосудистых ослоТнСний этого заболСвания. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ тСрапСвтичСских срСдств Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСйствия ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… бСзопасности для ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚- косрочной, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ)

    Standards of specialized diabetes care. Edited by Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V. (7th edition)

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    We are glad to present theΒ 7th Edition of Standards of Diabetes Care. These evidence-based guidelines were designed to standardize and facilitate diabetes care in all regions of the Russian Federation. The Standards are updated on the regular basis to incorporate new data and relevant recommendations from national and international clinical societies, including World Health Organization Guidelines (WHO, 2011, 2013), International Diabetes Federation (IDF, 2011, 2012, 2013), American Diabetes Association (ADA, 2012, 2015), American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE, 2013), International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD, 2014) and Russian Association of Endocrinologists (RAE, 2011, 2012). Current edition of the ?Standards? also integrates results of completed randomized clinical trials (ADVANCE, ACCORD, VADT, UKPDS, etc.), as well as findings from the national studies of diabetes mellitus (DM), conducted in close partnership with a number of Russian hospitals. Latest data indicates that prevalence of DM increased during the last decade more than two-fold, reaching some 387 million patients by the end of 2014. According to the current estimation by the International Diabetes Federation, 592 million patients will be suffering from DM by 2035. These observations resulted in the UN Resolution 61/225 passed on 20.12.2006 that encouraged all Member States "to develop national policies for the prevention, treatment and care of diabetes". Like many other countries, Russian Federation experiences a sharp rise in the prevalence of DM. According to Russian State Diabetes Register, there are at least 4.1 million patients with DM in this country. However, the epidemiological survey conducted by the Federal Endocrinology Research Centre during 2002-2010 suggests that actual prevalence is 3 to 4 times greater than the officially recognized and, by this estimate, amounts to 9-10 million persons, comprising 7% of the national population. Severe consequences of the global pandemics of DM include its vascular complications: nephropathy, retinopathy, coronary, cerebral and peripheral vascular disease. These conditions are responsible for the majority of cases of diabetes-related disability and death. Current edition of the "Standards" emphasizes the patient-oriented approach in making decisions on therapeutic goals, such as levels of glycaemia and blood pressure. It also features updated guidelines on the management of vascular complications. This text represents a consensus by the absolute majority of national experts, achieved through a number of fruitful discussions held at national meetings and forums. These guidelines are intended for endocrinologists and diabetologists, primary care physicians, cardiologists and other medical professionals involved in prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus

    Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: achievements, unresolved problems, and prospects for therapy

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    The dramatic increase in the number of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic renal disease (CRD) in the recent years emphasizes the closeassociation between the two conditions and the leading role of DM in the development of renal pathology. Diabetology and nephrology are highly costlybranches of public health, and the burden of substitution renal therapy in DM patients continues to grow. The necessity of a renoprotection programat the early stages of DM for the prevention or delay of terminal renal insufficiency becomes increasingly clear. Such program should be based on theconceptual model of the evolvement of diabetic nephropathy as a consequence of combined action of metabolic and hemodynamic factors modulatedby genetic ones
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