PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW AS AN IMPLEMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE REGULATION

В статье рассмотрены основополагающие принципы международного права, на основании которых функционирует система международной торговли и заключаются международные контракты (договоры). Основа, на которой строятся эти принципы – рыночные отношения. Однако в настоящее время эта основа подвергаются сильному воздействию со стороны политических интересов отдельных государства. В этих условиях большое значение имеет понимание сущности тех рыночных принципов, на которых основывается международная торговля.В статье дано подробное описание принципов функционирования международной торговли. Дан детальный анализ механизма реализации каждого из этих принципов. Описана международная нормативная база, отражающая эти принципы.This article presents the principles of international law which serve as a base for the system of international trade and contracting. The basis of these principles is market relations. However now this basis is under a strong influence from the political interests of different countries. In this situation it is very important to understand the nature of market principles that serve a basis for international trade.The paper contains a detailed description of principles of international trade. An analysis of the mechanism of implementation of each principle is given. International legal acts reflecting these principles are described

Analysis of the relevance of educational programs for applicants and the labor market

The article is devoted to the analysis of the specialties and directions of training realized by Russian higher education institutions, the quality of admitted students, the identification of popularity among applicants and the demand in the labor market. The purpose of the article is to investigate the correspondence of the training directions to the real needs of the labor market for qualified specialists, to analyze the quality of training of the entrants for the training directions funded from the federal budget. The practical importance of the article is connected with the possibility of applying its results by higher education institutionswhen developing the basic professional educational programs for the necessary profiles inthe labor market, compiling a directory of popular and promising professions with further state funding for training the most demanded specialties. The article will be useful to a wide range of readers who are faced with the choice of profession and the direction of training, advanced training or retraining.peer-reviewe

Психологическая коррекция страхов юных спортсменов в плавании

В статье представлены результаты двухлетнего исследования по реализации комплекса психологических средств коррекции возрастных страхов и страхов, обусловленных спортивной деятельностью, у юных пловцов. Эффективность данного Комплекса определена по динамике: 1) выраженности страхов; 2) количества юных спортсменов, отнесенных к группам в зависимости от уровня проявления страхов; 3) ситуативной тревожности у юных спортсменов; и уровню спортивной квалификации учебно-тренировочной группы 1 (УТ-1). В исследовании приняли участие 59 спортсменов и 12 тренеров.The paper presents the results of a two-year study on the implementation of the complex of psychological means of the correction of age and sporting activities related fears in primary school aged swimmers. Two groups of young swimmers from the sports school «Dolphin», Saint-Petersburg took part in the first part of the study: 1) 28 athletes of primary school age (born in 2005) with average sporting experience 3.5 years; and 2) 31 teen aged athlete (born in 2003) with average sporting experience 6 years. The group of teen athletes was involved to identify the characteristics of fears with primary school aged children in swimming. 12 coaches of the sports school also took part in the survey. The efficiency of the complex of psychological correction of fears in young swimmers of primary school age was confirmed by: а) the fears intensity; b) the number of athletes in the risk group and in the groups with low and intermediate fears intensity; c) state-anxiety indicator (both for the whole group of athletes born in 2005, and separately for girls and boys); d) statistically higher skill level of young swimmers of UT-1 in 2016 compared to 2014 and 2015.El documento presenta los resultados de un estudio de dos años sobre la implementación del complejo de medios psicológicos para la corrección de la edad y los temores relacionados con actividades deportivas en nadadores de edad escolar primaria. Dos grupos de jóvenes nadadores de la escuela deportiva «Dolphin», San Petersburgo, participaron en la primera parte del estudio: 1) 28 atletas en edad escolar primaria (nacidos en 2005) con una experiencia deportiva promedio de 3.5 años; y 2) 31 atletas adolescentes (nacidos en 2003) con una experiencia deportiva promedio de 6 años. El grupo de atletas adolescentes participó para identificar las características de los miedos con los niños de primaria en natación. 12 entrenadores de la escuela de deportes también participaron en la encuesta. La eficacia del complejo de corrección psicológica de los miedos en nadadores jóvenes en edad escolar primaria fue confirmada por: a) la intensidad de los miedos; b) el número de atletas en el grupo de riesgo y en los grupos con intensidad de miedo baja e intermedia; c) indicador de estado de ansiedad (tanto para todo el grupo de atletas nacidos en 2005 como por separado para niñas y niños); d) nivel de muerte estadísticamente más alto de jóvenes nadadores de UT-1 en 2016 en comparación con 2014 y 2015

Development and Study of {99m}Tc-1-Thio-D-glucose for Visualization of Malignant Tumors

The preclinical studies of {99m}Tc-1-Thio-D-glucose, a new tumor-seeking agent based on technetium-99mlabeled glucose derivative, were conducted, and the feasibility of using this radiopharmaceutical for tumor visualization was studied. The preclinical studies were carried out strictly in accordance with the local legislation and were regulated by the generally accepted research standards. {99m}Tc-1-Thio-D-glucose was found to have optimal pharmacokinetic and physico-chemical properties for diagnostic imaging and was proved to belong to the low-toxic substances. The potential utility of {99m}Tc-1-thio-D-glucose for tumor imaging was studied in vitro and in vivo models. The present study demonstrated that {99m}Tc-1-Thio-D-glucose is a prospective radiopharmaceutical for cancer visualization

Development and Study of {99m}Tc-1-Thio-D-glucose for Visualization of Malignant Tumors

The preclinical studies of {99m}Tc-1-Thio-D-glucose, a new tumor-seeking agent based on technetium-99mlabeled glucose derivative, were conducted, and the feasibility of using this radiopharmaceutical for tumor visualization was studied. The preclinical studies were carried out strictly in accordance with the local legislation and were regulated by the generally accepted research standards. {99m}Tc-1-Thio-D-glucose was found to have optimal pharmacokinetic and physico-chemical properties for diagnostic imaging and was proved to belong to the low-toxic substances. The potential utility of {99m}Tc-1-thio-D-glucose for tumor imaging was studied in vitro and in vivo models. The present study demonstrated that {99m}Tc-1-Thio-D-glucose is a prospective radiopharmaceutical for cancer visualization

Summaries of Articles

Sur la notion de la « forme » dans La Structure du comportement / Mugen INOMATAJapanese Toys in England in the 19th Century / Hiromasa HAMAJIMAディストピアの社会に生きるために不可欠なジェンダーの特徴 : 日本のアニメ『サイコパス』と北米のウェブコミック『ホームスタック』を中心にして / Olga ILINA「日本」イメージの誕生 : パリの高級ファッションとリヨンの絹織物における日本のモチーフの導入 1860-1900 / 山口 有梨

Genome-Wide Mycobacterium tuberculosis Variation (GMTV) Database: A New Tool for Integrating Sequence Variations and Epidemiology

Background Tuberculosis (TB) poses a worldwide threat due to advancing multidrug-resistant strains and deadly co-infections with Human immunodeficiency virus. Today large amounts of Mycobacterium tuberculosis whole genome sequencing data are being assessed broadly and yet there exists no comprehensive online resource that connects M. tuberculosis genome variants with geographic origin, with drug resistance or with clinical outcome. Description Here we describe a broadly inclusive unifying Genome-wide Mycobacterium tuberculosis Variation (GMTV) database, (http://mtb.dobzhanskycenter.org) that catalogues genome variations of M. tuberculosis strains collected across Russia. GMTV contains a broad spectrum of data derived from different sources and related to M. tuberculosis molecular biology, epidemiology, TB clinical outcome, year and place of isolation, drug resistance profiles and displays the variants across the genome using a dedicated genome browser. GMTV database, which includes 1084 genomes and over 69,000 SNP or Indel variants, can be queried about M. tuberculosis genome variation and putative associations with drug resistance, geographical origin, and clinical stages and outcomes. Conclusions Implementation of GMTV tracks the pattern of changes of M. tuberculosis strains in different geographical areas, facilitates disease gene discoveries associated with drug resistance or different clinical sequelae, and automates comparative genomic analyses among M. tuberculosis strains