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ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΎ-6-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Π·Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ: ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ
Background. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is one of the most frequent enzyme defects leading to hemolysis. About 2% of Russian Federation population have this pathology. This clinical case demonstrates such complication of this disease as cholelithiasis.Clinical case description. Patient B., 17 years old, is followed up by hematologist for anemia due to glucose6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Biliary calculi were revealed in 2019. Skin and scleral icterus was noted during examination, as well as soreness in the right hypochondrium during palpation. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography has shown two calculi in the distal parts of the ductus choledochus, gallstones, dilatation of the common hepatic and cystic ducts. Complete blood count: hyperchromic megalocytic anemia. Biochemical blood test: hyperbilirubinemia (mostly direct one) after 2 days of hospitalization. Endoscopic lithoextraction from ductus choledochus was performed. Drug therapy was prescribed. Positive dynamics were mentioned at control tests. The patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition on the 10th day.Conclusion. Adequate diagnosis and adequate management promote favorable disease outcome.Β ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΎ-6-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Π·Ρ β ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Ρ. ΠΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 2% ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ.ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π., 17 Π»Π΅Ρ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΎ-6- ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Π·Ρ. Π 2019 Π³. ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ β Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ: Π΄Π²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ². Π ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ: Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Π Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ: Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ 2-Ρ
ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
Π°. ΠΠ°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ Π² ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° 10-Π΅ ΡΡΡ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.