39 research outputs found
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Carrying Forward of Gendlin\u27s Conception of Metaphor
å¿ççæ³ã«ãããã¡ã¿ãã¡ãŒã®æ©èœã¯ãFreudã®ã倢解éã以æ¥ãçŸåšã§ãéèŠãªãããã¯ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãããç¹ã«ã人éæ§å¿çåŠåéã«ãããã¡ã¿ãã¡ãŒã®æ©èœã«ã€ããŠèããäžã§ãEugene Gendlinã®ã¡ã¿ãã¡ãŒè«ãåç
§ããããšã¯éèŠã§ãããæ¬è«æã§ã¯ãGendlinã®ã¡ã¿ãã¡ãŒèŠ³ã®æšç§»ãæŠèŠ³ããããšãç®çãšããŠã3ã€ã®ããã¹ããæããããã®3ã€ãšã¯ãâExperiencing and the Creation of the Meaning (Gendlin 1962/1997)â ãâLet Your Body Interpret Your Dreams (Gendlin 1986)â ãâCrossing and Dipping (Gendlin 1991/1995)â ã§ãããããã3ã€ã®ã¡ã¿ãã¡ãŒè«ã俯ç°ããçµæãæ代ã®æšç§»ãçµãŠãGendlinã®ã¡ã¿ãã¡ãŒèŠ³ãç¹ã«ç¶æ³ã®æãæ¹ã«å€åãèŠåããããããã®å€åã¯ãGendlinã®ã¡ã¿ãã¡ãŒèŠ³ã®ããçš®ã®ãé²å±ããšæãããããæåŸã«ããã®ç¶æ³ã®æãæ¹ã«ããé²å±ãããGendlinã®ã¡ã¿ãã¡ãŒè«ãæã€èšåºçãªç¹åŸŽã«ã€ããŠè«ãããThe function of metaphor in psychotherapy is generally considered an important topic since the publication of Freud\u27s 7he Interpretation of Dreams. In discussing the functions of metaphor within Humanistic Psychology, the metaphor theory of Eugene Gendlin is particularly significant. In this paper, the author reviews three articles for the purpose of investigating a shift in Gendlin\u27s conceptions of metaphor. They are Experiencing and the Creation of Meaning (Gendlin, 1962/1997), Let Your Body Interpret Your Dreams (Gendlin, 1986), and "Crossing and Dipping" (Gendlin, 1991/1995). An investigation of these three articles on metaphor reveals a shift in Gendlin\u27s conception of metaphor, particularly with regard to understanding the "situation." The shift was regarded as a kind of "carrying forward" of Gendlin\u27s conception of metaphor. Finally, the author argues that the clinical significance of Gendlin\u27s conception of metaphor can be carried further by understanding the concept of the situation, as discussed
Introduction to Nazokake-Focusing Work : Crossing a Situation and an Expression in "the Crux of It"
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§ããªããäœæããããªããããã©ãŒã«ã·ã³ã°ç°¡äŸ¿æ³ãã«ã€ããŠçŽ¹ä»ãããã®å®è·µäŸãæ瀺ãããèå¯ã§ã¯ã (1) ãªããããã©ãŒã«ã·ã³ã°ã®æé ãããã©ãŒã«ã·ã³ã°ã®ããã»ã¹ãç¹åŸŽã¥ããã亀差ããšã浞ãããçããããããã«ãã©ã®ããã«æ©èœããŠããã®ãã«ã€ããŠè«ãã (2) âãã®å¿ã¯âãšãããªãããã®ã¢ã¹ãã³ã°ãšéåžžã®ã¢ã¹ãã³ã°ã®äžã®âWhat\u27s the crux of it?âãšããå¿çãšã®æ¯èŒãšããã®èš³èªãšããŠã®åŠ¥åœãã«ã€ããŠæ€èšãã (3) ãã©ãŒã«ã·ã³ã°ã«ããããåããããããšããããã»ã¹ãšããªããããã©ãŒã«ã·ã³ã°ã®ãã€ç¹åŸŽã®å
±éæ§ã«ã€ããŠã®ãããªãè«èãè¡ã£ããæåŸã«ããªããããã©ãŒã«ã·ã³ã°ãå¿ççæ³çå¿çã®ãçšœå€ããšããŠå©çšããããšã®æ矩ã«ã€ããŠãä»åŸã®å±æã瀺ãããThis paper introduces Nazokake-Focusing which the author has developed. As an introduction, four points are discussed: 1) Nazokake, a Japanese classic wordplay riddle, is explained with its three-step structure, Kake-Toki-Kokoro (Sandan-Nazo); 2) Characteristics of how handle-expressions functions as metaphor for a situation and; 3) the functions of asking for the meaning of handle-expression are discussed; 4) the commonality between the structures of Nazokake and of Focusing is theoretically articulated. Based on these theoretical discussions, the paper then introduces the practice of Nazokake-Focusing Work and presents a session report. Finally, the paper discusses: 1) how Nazokake-Focusing steps function to give rise to "crossing" and "dipping" which characterize the Focusing process; 2) how "kokoro", the asking step of Nazokake-Focusing, functions as the English asking question "what\u27s the crux of it" in the original form of Focusing; 3) more thoughts on the commonality between the processes of asking in Focusing and Nazokake-Focuisng Work. Finally, the author presents perspectives on the use of Nazokake-Focusing in psychotherapy, particularly on its use as a pre-therapy exercise
Co-feeling : A Theoretical Study of Crossing in Interpersonal Interaction.
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±ã«æããããš(co-feelingïŒããšããæŠå¿µãããã£ãŠãçè«çãªæ€èšãè¡ã£ãããŸãGendlinïŒ1995ïŒã®èšè¿°ãã察人çãªçžäºäœçšã«ããã亀差ã®ç¹åŸŽãšããã®èª¬æã®äžã§åŒçšãããGilligan and WigginsïŒ1987ïŒã®ãå
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±éç¹ãèŠåºããããIn this paper, the author presents a theoretical study on the concept of co-feeling related to crossing in interpersonal interactions. First, the characteristics of crossing in interpersonal interaction described by Gendlin (1995) and the concept of co-feeling in Gilligan and Wiggins (1987) that Gendlin quoted in his footnote, are reviewed. These concepts are contrasted with the concept of empathy in conventional psychology, and a difference is pointed out on whether identification is included or not in these concepts. Moreover, the concept of co-feeling as quoted from Kunderaâs novel, Unbearable lightness of being, is introduced; this was a paraphrase of the word âcompassionâ in that novel. In the next section, empathy in psychotherapy, especially Rogersâs empathic understanding and Freudâs description about empathy, is compared with co-feeling. The author argues that Freud connected empathy with identification; on the other hand, Rogersâs empathic understanding and co-feeling have a commonality in that they are not based on identification. In addition, the âas if â quality, which is a characteristic of empathic understanding, is also observed in the functioning of crossing in metaphor and its manner of understanding âA as if it were Bâ and the virtual condition of metaphorical understanding. Th us, it is possible to observe a commonality among Rogersâs empathic understanding, Gendlinâs crossing, and co-feeling
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Exploring Mountain Guides intuition from an Embodiment Perspective
The mountain guide Tomio Saeki (1929â1990) worked in the Tateyama mountain range and served as a member of the first Japanese Antarctic wintering party in 1957. He was regarded as a man with outstanding senses who could predict the arrival of a storm by feeling the dryness of the wind or accurately locating his belongings buried under the snow after a blizzard. This paper explores the intuitions of mountain guides such as Saeki from an embodiment perspective. With regards to a guide\u27s bodily awareness, which results in a superior understanding of a situation as illustrated in the above example, the paper describes the guides\u27 consciousness of the wind through Tim Ingold\u27s weather-world concept. Similarly, mountain guides\u27 bodily sensations are explored by using Eugene Gendlin\u27s concepts of "felt sense", "eveving" and "focaling," as well as Arakawa and Madeline Gins\u27s concept of "landing sites". Finally, the issue of a body\u27s habituation is explored in terms of the significance of the education of attention process. In conclusion, it was shown that the embodiment of mountain guides and their view of Arakawa\u27s perspective of the nature are of great importance in discussing the acquisition of intuition
Arakawa and Gins: The Organism-Person-Environment Process. Eugene Gendlin
This paper is a Japanese translation of "Arakawa and Gins: The Organism-Person-Environment Process" (Genedlin, 2013). The purpose of this paper is a comparative discussion about the project of Arakawa and Gins, and of Genedlin\u27s philosophy. First, the author pointed that Arakawa and Gins used the word "persons" as a verb, and he introduce a new concept "inging" to emphasis that function of personing. Secondly, the inging process is compared with Arakawa and Gins\u27s concept of "landing sites," and they are discussed from the perspectives of the implicit intricacy that characterizes his philosophy and practice. Thirdly, it is shown that there is a physical and direct means of accessing the implicit intricacy that is called a "felt sense." Finally, the author introduces TAE (Thinking at the Edge), which is a practice using felt sense to facilitate creative thinking and theorizing, and is shown in these examples.è³æçŽ¹ä» (Communications)岡æå¿å¹³ãèš³ãTranslated by Shimpei OKAMUR
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Crossing with Animals : An existential exercise emerging from the Theory of Experiencing
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ã«å¯Ÿããã¢ã³ã±ãŒãçµæã«ã€ããŠãç£æ¥ã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ç ä¿®ã§ã®ã¢ãã¯ãã®å¿çšã«ã€ããŠããããŠã²ã·ã¥ã¿ã«ãã»ã©ããŒã«ãããã¢ãã¯ãã®å®è·µã«ã€ããŠã§ãããã¢ãã¯ãã¯å€çšãªå®è·µãå¯èœã§ãããããã®åºæ¬åçã¯ãã©ãŒã«ã·ã³ã°ã§ãããæ¬è«ã¯æåŸã«ãã¢ãã¯ããéããŠã¿ããã©ãŒã«ã·ã³ã°ã®åºç€çè«ãèå¯ãããThis paper introduces and discusses an exercise where one expresses one\u27s own sense of living as an animal and dialogues with a partner on how the animal exists. The paper terms this exercise "crossing with animals." First, the theory of experiencing, a theory that includes aspects of existential philosophy, metaphor theory, and the philosophy of Eugene Gendlin, is discussed as a theoretical basis of crossing with animals. Then the practice of crossing with animals is discussed from three aspects : (1) the results of a questionnaire administered to those who were new to the exercise ; (2) the use of crossing with animals in corporate mental health training ; and (3) the use of crossing with animals in Gestalt therapy. Although crossing with animals can be practiced in diverse populations, it is a form of Focusing, and the paper concludes with a theoretical discussion of Focusing principles in relation to the practice of crossing with animals