6 research outputs found
Distribution and Sequence of Pyknotic Cells in Rat Fetuses Exposed to Busulfan
Busulfan, an antineoplastic bifunctional-alkylating agent, is known to induce developmental anomalies. In the present study, we examined the distribution and sequence of pyknotic cells in rat fetal tissues exposed to busulfan. Pregnant rats on gestation day 13 were administered intraperitoneally 30 mg/kg of busulfan, and fetal tissues were examined at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours after treatment (HAT). Pyknosis of component cells was observed markedly in the brain, moderately in the eyes and spinal cord and mildly in the craniofacial tissue, mandible, limb buds, tail bud, ganglions, alimentary tract, lungs, kidneys, pancreas and liver. In the brain, mitotic inhibition was also detected. Most of the pyknotic cells were considered to be apoptotic cells judging from the results of TUNEL staining and electron microscopic examination. Commonly in the above-mentioned tissues, pyknotic cells began to increase at 24 HAT, peaked at 36 or 48 HAT and disappeared at 96 HAT, which is when the histological picture returned to normal in most tissues except for the brain, spinal cord and eyes. The present study clarified the outline of busulfan-induced apoptosis in rat fetuses
Ocular lesions induced in infant rats by busulfan
Although busulfan, a bifunctional alkylating
agent, is known to induce cataracts in infant rats, the full
nature of busulfan-induced ocular lesions has not yet
been shown. In order to clarify this point, 6-day-old rats
were treated with a single dose of 20 mg/kg busulfan and
the ocular tissue was histopathologically and
immunohistochemically examined at 1, 2, 4, 7 and 12
days after treatment (DAT). As a result, in the nuclear
layer (NL) of the peripheral retina, apoptotic cells
significantly increased at 1 DAT and peaked at 2 DAT
when cell proliferating activity was depressed. At 4
DAT, the NL showed wavy deformation with formation
of rosette-like structures, and these changes progressed
prominently at 12 DAT. In addition, a significant
reduction in the retinal thickness due to decreased
thickness of NL or inner NL was detected at 2 and 4
DAT. On the other hand, in the germinative zone of the
lens equator, apoptotic lens epithelial cells significantly
increased from 2 to 7 DAT, resulting in partial loss of
lens epithelial cells at 7 and 12 DAT. At 12 DAT,
prominent swelling and vacuolation of lens fibers were
observed in the area from the equatorial zone to the
posterior pole, indicating the development of cataract.
The present results strongly suggest that prominent
apoptosis in component cells was the initial and essential
event underlying the developpment of busulfan-induced
ocular lesions in infant rats