POTENTIALS OF WATER LETTUCE MULCH ON GERMINATION AND PRELIMINARY GROWTH OF Jatropha Curcas

The potentials of water lettuce mulch as an aquatic macrophytes in enhancing germination and preliminary growth of J. curcas was investigated at the teaching and research farm of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port- Harcourt. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with three treatments, replicated thrice. The treatments consist of 100g, 50g of water lettuce mulch and control. Data was obtained through direct observation and measurement computed through statistical means. Results from Data analysis shows that water lettuce mulch applied at the rate 100g and 50g gave significant increase in germination, plant height, number of leaves and root of J, curcas compared to control

POTENTIALS OF WATER LETTUCE MULCH ON GERMINATION AND PRELIMINARY GROWTH OF Jatropha Curcas

The potentials of water lettuce mulch as an aquatic macrophytes in enhancing germination and preliminary growth of J. curcas was investigated at the teaching and research farm of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port- Harcourt. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with three treatments, replicated thrice. The treatments consist of 100g, 50g of water lettuce mulch and control. Data was obtained through direct observation and measurement computed through statistical means. Results from Data analysis shows that water lettuce mulch applied at the rate 100g and 50g gave significant increase in germination, plant height, number of leaves and root of J, curcas compared to control

Synthesis of Cellulose Acetate From Cashew Nut Shell Cellulose

Cashew nut was divided into its three constituent parts viz: the kernel, the testa and the shell. The shell was grated, and extracted with n-hexane using Soxhlet extractor. The Soxhlet extraction lasted for 12 hrs. The relative percent of the shell, kernel and the testa to the cashew nut were 65.49, 29.02 and 1.80 % respectively. The Deffated cashew nut shell was weighed into a thimble and extracted with eighty percent (80 %) ethanol; the extraction process was done exhaustively until the solution was colorless to yield 17.9 and 82.10 % of alcohol extractives and cashew nut shell respectively. The defatted and alcohol extracted Cashew Nut Shell was de-lignified with 17.5 % sodium hydroxide. After drying, about 2 g of the de-lignified Cashew Nut Shell cellulose was reacted with acetic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of sulfuric acid to yield cellulose acetate. The cellulose acetate obtained was found to be soluble in acetone

Cucumeropsis mannii seed oil ameliorates Bisphenol‐A‐induced adipokines dysfunctions and dyslipidemia

From Wiley via Jisc Publications RouterHistory: received 2022-12-25, rev-recd 2023-01-07, accepted 2023-02-06, pub-electronic 2023-02-18Article version: VoRPublication status: PublishedThis study demonstrated the therapeutic potentials of Cucumeropsis mannii seed oil (CMSO) capable of alleviating BPA‐induced dyslipidemia and adipokine dysfunction. In this study, we evaluated the effects of CMSO on adipokine dysfunctions and dyslipidemia in bisphenol‐A (BPA)‐induced male Wistar rats. Six‐week‐old 36 albino rats of 100–200 g weight were assigned randomly to six groups, which received varied doses of BPA and/or CMSO. The administration of BPA and CMSO was done at the same time for 42 days by oral intubation. The adipokine levels and lipid profile were measured in adipose tissue and plasma using standard methods. BPA induced significant (p < .05) increases in triglycerides, cholesterol, leptin, LDL‐C, and atherogenic and coronary risk indices in adipose tissue and plasma, as well as a decrease in adiponectin and HDL‐C levels in Group II animals. BPA administration significantly (p < .05) elevated Leptin levels and reduced adiponectin levels. BPA plus CMSO reduced triglycerides, cholesterol, leptin, LDL‐C, and atherogenic and coronary risk indices while increasing adiponectin levels and HDL‐C in adipose tissue and plasma (p < .05). The results showed that BPA exposure increased adipose tissue as well as serum levels of the atherogenic index, triglycerides, cholesterol, coronary risk index, LDL‐C, leptin, and body weight with decreased adiponectin levels and HDL‐C. Treatment with CMSO reduced the toxicities caused by BPA in rats by modulating the body weight, adiponectin/leptin levels, and lipid profiles in serum and adipose tissue. This study has shown that CMSO ameliorates BPA‐induced dyslipidemia and adipokine dysfunctions. We suggest for further clinical trial to establish the clinical applications

Comparative Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis of Chemical Compounds of Moringa oleifera Leaves and Seeds from Abakaliki, Nigeria

Moringa oleifera is a medicinal plant widely used in forkloric medicine in Africa and Asia for the treatment of ailments such as ulcer, wound, inflammation, heart problem, cancer, stroke, obesity, anemia and liver damage. Moringa oleifera leaf and seed samples from Abakaliki, Nigeria were used for chemical constituents’ analysis. The chemical constituents of the methanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves and seeds were investigated using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sixteen chemical constituents were identified in the leaf methanol extract with 9-octadecenoic acid (20.89%), L-(+)-ascorbic acid- 2,6-dihexadecanoate(19.66%), 14 –methyl -8-Hexadecenal  (8.11%) , 4- hydroxyl-4-methyl-2-pentanone (7.01%), 3-ethyl-2, 4-dimethyl-pentane (6.14%) and phytol (4.25%), octadeamethyl-cyclononasiloxane (1.23%), 1, 2-benzenedicarboxylic acid ( 2.46%), 3, 4-epoxy- ethanone comprising (1.78%), N-(-1-methylethyllidene)-benzene ethanamine (1.54%), 4, 8, 12, 16-tetramethylheptadecan-4-olide (2.77%), 3-5-bis (1, 1-dimethylethyl)-Phenol (2.55%), 1-Hexadecanol (1.23%), 3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethyl-2 hexadecene-1ol (1.17%), hexadecanoic acid (2.03%) and 1, 2, 3-propanetriyl ester-9 octadecenoic acid(1.23%) as the chemical constituents while five chemical constituents were identified in methanolic seed extract with oleic acid (84%), L-(+)- ascorbic acid- 2,6-dihexadecanoate (9.80%), 9-octadecenoic acid (1.88%), methyl ester-hexadecanoic acid (1.31%) and 9-octadecenamide (0.78%) as the chemical constituents.  The compounds identified through the GC-MS analysis were used in various applications as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, cardio protective, cancer preventive, flavour and anti-infertility agents. Keywords: GC-MS analysis, chemical constituents, Moringa oleifera, methanol extract, leaves and seed

Effects of International Fund for Agricultural Development (Ifad) Credit Supply On Rural Farmers In Rivers State

Abstract: The study evaluated the effect of IFAD credit supply on rural farmers in Rivers State. Data for the study were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to 90 farmer&apos;s beneficiaries using a multi-stage sampling technique. The regression result shows that semi-log function gave the best fit with the highest value of coefficient of multiple determination (R 2 ) of 0.8758 and seven explanatory variables were significant and a significant F-value. The significant variables are farm size, off-farm income, total household labour, and educational level of farmer, gender, farm household size and IFAD credit. The study also shows that IFAD credit impacted positively on the well-being of rural farmers. The IFAD programme has contributed to increase in farm output and income. The study recommended that IFAD and their collaborating government agencies should expand their credit delivery in the study area to enable more farmers benefit from their services. Also training programme should be organized for all farmers in view of the fact that education produced significant influence on the income of the farmers

<i>Cucumeropsis mannii</i> seed oil ameliorates Bisphenol‐A‐induced adipokines dysfunctions and dyslipidemia

From Crossref journal articles via Jisc Publications RouterHistory: epub 2023-02-18, issued 2023-02-18Article version: VoRPublication status: Publishe