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    Comportamiento del proceso de adaptaci贸n en un c铆rculo infantil

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    Se realiz贸 un estudio descriptivo de eficacia en el C铆rculo Infantil "XX Aniversario", del Policl铆nico "Ignacio Agramonte" del municipio Camag眉ey, entre septiembre y diciembre de 1993, en 23 ni帽os que comenzaron el proceso de adaptaci贸n para conocer su comportamiento. Se incluuyeron variables sobre las incidencias de la planificaci贸n, realizaci贸n, control y atenci贸n y orientaci贸n a los padres, causas de las dificultades y medidas tomadas. Entre los ni帽os estudiados predominaron los del 2do. a帽o de vida (56,5 %), del sexo masculino (65,2 %), de padres con buen nivel econ贸mico (100 %) y de escolaridad (93 %), procedentes de familias integradas (60,8 %). El uso del chupete (30,4 %) y la alteraci贸n de los h谩bitos alimentarios (21,7 %) predominaron entre los h谩bitos negativos; mientras que las enfermedades respiratorias cr贸nicas (47,7 %) y las alteraciones del lenguaje (43,4 %) entre los antecedentes patol贸gicos personales. Finalmente las dificultades encontradas fueron: inadecuada planificaci贸n y realizaci贸n del proceso, repercusi贸n negativa de las infecciones respiratorias agudas y el manejo inadecuado por la familia, y presentaci贸n frecuente de adaptaciones dif铆ciles<br>A descriptive efficacy study was conducted at the " XX Aniversario" Day Care Center of the " Ignacio Agramonte" Polyclinic, in the municipality of Camag眉ey, from September to December, 1993. 23 children that started the process of adaptation were studied to know their behaviour. Variables on the incidences of planning, making, control and attention and guidance of parents, as well as the causes of the dificulties and the measures taken were included. 2-year-old children ( 56. 5 %) predominated among the studied children. 65. 2 % were males, 100 % had parents with a good economic level, 93 % had parents with an adequate educational level and 60. 8 % were from families integrates into society. The use of pacifier (30.4 %) and the alteration of the nutritional habits ( 21. 7 %) prevailed among the negative habits, whereas the chronic respiratory diseases ( 47.7 %) and the speech disorders ( 43.4 %) predominated among the personal pathological histories. Finally, the difficulties found were: inadequate planning an making of the process, negative repercussion of acute respiratory infections and the inappropiate management by the family, and the frequent difficulties presented by children to adapt themselves to the day care cente
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