50 research outputs found

    Аспирантура Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹

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    In the context of new approaches in education in the Russian Federation and because of public discussion, concerning the project of the federal law on education a new format of typical educational standard for doctoral studies based on Russian universities is proposed.Π’ контСкстС Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π² связи с обсуТдСниСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ прСдлагаСтся ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стандарта ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ аспирантуры для Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ России

    Π”Π΅ΡΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Болонского процСсса ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² аспирантурС Российского унивСрситСта Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²

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    The innovative approach to the development of the postgraduate education in Russia means system changes in format and content of the educational process as itself. It promotes to receive equivalent recognition of the Russian scientific degree 'Candidate in Science' and the European scientific degree 'Philosophy Doctor in Science'.Π˜Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ сцСнарий развития послСвузовского образования Π² России ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ систСмныС измСнСния Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ содСрТании обучСния Π² аспирантурС, позволяСт Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ признания эквивалСнтности российской ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ ΠΈ СвропСйской стСпСни Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° философии Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅

    Аспирантура РУДН Π² контСкстС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ для ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ России

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    This article deals with the process of realization of the Concept of doctoral and postgraduate studies development at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. The author characterizes the first stage of university educational area formation.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся процСсс Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ развития Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ аспирантуры Π² Российском унивСрситСтС Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π”Π°Π½Π° характСристика ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ этапа формирования внутривузовского ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пространства

    Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

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    The article is devoted to the analysis of the main components of the doctrine of man in the writings of the Fathers of the Russian Orthodox Church - understanding the origin and nature of man, the purpose of his earthly life, as well as the ideas of death, salvation and eternal life. Based on the Old Testament understanding of the origin of man, the Church Fathers pay great attention to the comprehension of the truth about the image and likeness, the special relationship of God to man, the composition of man as a reflection of trinity. The purpose of earthly life is studied from the point of view of the moral imperative of man's behavior and duties before God, before himself and people, and also before the surrounding nature given to man in possession. The ideas of salvation and eternal life are based on the idea of death as the great mystery of the birth of man from earthly life to eternity. Orthodox authors, based on the dogmatics of the Church and patristic writings, created an original doctrine of man, which, undoubtedly, is worthy of study as a weighty contribution to the treasury of cognition of the meaning and destiny of Being.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ основных ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… учСния ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Русской ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ - пониманию происхоТдСния ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, прСдназначСния Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ прСдставлСниям ΠΎ смСрти, спасСнии ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡΡΡŒ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ происхоТдСния Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ†Ρ‹ Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ большоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ истины ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ± особом ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΊ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ, ΠΎ составС Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ триСдинства. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ изучаСтся с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния нравствСнного ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π° повСдСния ΠΈ обязанностСй Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π‘ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ собой ΠΈ людьми, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ИдСи ΠΎ спасСнии ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ основаны Π½Π° прСдставлСнии ΠΎ смСрти ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ таинствС роТдСния Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡΡΡŒ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ святоотСчСских Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ…, создали самобытноС ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅, нСсомнСнно, достойно изучСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ вСсомый Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² сокровищницу познания смысла ΠΈ прСдназначСния Бытия

    Π‘ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ самоидСнтификация Востока ΠΈ Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ основаниС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    The article is devoted to the problem of forming a World of Globalization and discusses the features of the modern process of international integration in the framework of monoand multipolar projects of globalization, identifying their basic characteristics on the grounds: β€œthe paradigm of the sociocode - the type of power - economic type”; synthesis of the policy and economyΠ‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ формирования ΠœΠΈΡ€Π° Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, особСнностям со-Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… монополярного ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡-Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΡ… Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик ΠΏΠΎ основаниям: Β«ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ° социокода – Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ власти – Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ хозяйствования», ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ синтСза ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ эконо-ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ

    CLINICAL-MORPHOMETRIC RATIO OF DEGENERATIVE-DYSTROPHIC PROCESSES OF THE CERVICAL SPINE IN HUMANS AND ANIMALS IN SPINAL CHANNEL STENOSIS

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    Relevance. Spinal stenosis is a common manifestation of degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the cervical spine (CS). In most cases it occurs with the development of neurological complications in the form of secondary spondylogenic myelopathy, radicular dysfunction, pain. Isolated studies indicate that this type of damage occurs in some animals. Objective: a comparative analysis of clinical, radiological and morphometric data on degenerative-dystrophic lesions in human and domestic animals on the background of degenerative changes in bone structures that provoke stenosis of the spinal canal with the development of spondylogenic myelopathy. Material and methods. The retrospective analysis included 65 patients (25 men, 40 women) with neurological symptoms who underwent computed tomography during 2018-2021. Prospectively, a study was performed with the participation of 75 domestic animals with similar symptoms (19 dogs of large breeds weighing more 20 kg, 42 dogs of small and medium breeds weighing less 20 kg, and 14 cats. Results. There was a close correlation of symptoms in humans and large dogs in the presence and degree of narrowing of the canal: in cases of stenosis of the ventricles in humans (75.3%), large breeds of dogs (78.9%), patients had similar neurological symptoms. The maximum decrease in the sagittal diameter of the spinal canal was found more at the level of the C6 vertebral body in both humans and animals, weighing more than 20 kg. The mass share of stenotic changes was mainly registered in men (84.0% vs. 70.0% in women). In addition, according to the Pavlov-Torg morphometric index, the width of the spinal canal in men was smaller than in women. Stenosis of the spinal canal was mainly registered in large breeds of dogs (78.9%), which almost completely coincided with the morphometry in humans (75.4%). Conclusions. The data of our research indicate the possibility of using large breeds of dogs in predicting the course of degenerative-dystrophic changes in humans, because physiological and pathophysiological processes in dogs are on average 7 times faster than in humans. The severity of the process, the clinic and morphometric data of CS animals depend on the species, breed, weight, age, and common factors in the development of degenerative-dystrophic changes in humans and some groups of animals may be aging in general and the spine in particular

    ΠœΠ•Π’ΠΠ€Π˜Π—Π˜ΠšΠ Π’Π›ΠΠ‘Π’Π˜ Π’ Π˜Π‘Π›ΠΠœΠ•: ИБВОКИ И ΠŸΠ Π•Π”ΠΠΠ—ΠΠΠ§Π•ΠΠ˜Π•

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    The article analyzes the dogma of Islam on the origin and mission of political power, presents interpretations of the understanding of these dogmatic norms by the spiritual and political leaders of the Islamic world. The fundamental requirements for the implementation of political power and the personal qualities of Muslim rulers are examined.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ анализируСтся Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ислама ΠΏΠΎ вопросам происхоТдСния ΠΈ прСдназначСния политичСской власти, прСдставлСны Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ понимания этих догматичСских Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Π΄ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ политичСскими Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ исламского ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ трСбования ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ политичСской власти ΠΈ личностным качСствам ΠΌΡƒΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
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