50 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ: Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
In the context of new approaches in education in the Russian Federation and because of public discussion, concerning the project of the federal law on education a new format of typical educational standard for doctoral studies based on Russian universities is proposed.Π ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
The innovative approach to the development of the postgraduate education in Russia means system changes in format and content of the educational process as itself. It promotes to receive equivalent recognition of the Russian scientific degree 'Candidate in Science' and the European scientific degree 'Philosophy Doctor in Science'.ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠΊ ΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅
ΠΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ° Π Π£ΠΠ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ
This article deals with the process of realization of the Concept of doctoral and postgraduate studies development at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. The author characterizes the first stage of university educational area formation.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π½Π° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°
Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
The article is devoted to the analysis of the main components of the doctrine of man in the writings of the Fathers of the Russian Orthodox Church - understanding the origin and nature of man, the purpose of his earthly life, as well as the ideas of death, salvation and eternal life. Based on the Old Testament understanding of the origin of man, the Church Fathers pay great attention to the comprehension of the truth about the image and likeness, the special relationship of God to man, the composition of man as a reflection of trinity. The purpose of earthly life is studied from the point of view of the moral imperative of man's behavior and duties before God, before himself and people, and also before the surrounding nature given to man in possession. The ideas of salvation and eternal life are based on the idea of death as the great mystery of the birth of man from earthly life to eternity. Orthodox authors, based on the dogmatics of the Church and patristic writings, created an original doctrine of man, which, undoubtedly, is worthy of study as a weighty contribution to the treasury of cognition of the meaning and destiny of Being.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π¦Π΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ - ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΡΡΡ Π¦Π΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡ, ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π¦Π΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°Ρ
, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΡΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΡΠΈΡ
Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
The article is devoted to the problem of forming a World of Globalization and discusses the features of the modern process of international integration in the framework of monoand multipolar projects of globalization, identifying their basic characteristics on the grounds: βthe paradigm of the sociocode - the type of power - economic typeβ; synthesis of the policy and economyΠ‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ° Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠΎ-Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ-Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ: Β«ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° β ΡΠΈΠΏ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ β ΡΠΈΠΏ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ», ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ
CLINICAL-MORPHOMETRIC RATIO OF DEGENERATIVE-DYSTROPHIC PROCESSES OF THE CERVICAL SPINE IN HUMANS AND ANIMALS IN SPINAL CHANNEL STENOSIS
Relevance. Spinal stenosis is a common manifestation of degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the cervical spine (CS). In most cases it occurs with the development of neurological complications in the form of secondary spondylogenic myelopathy, radicular dysfunction, pain. Isolated studies indicate that this type of damage occurs in some animals.
Objective: a comparative analysis of clinical, radiological and morphometric data on degenerative-dystrophic lesions in human and domestic animals on the background of degenerative changes in bone structures that provoke stenosis of the spinal canal with the development of spondylogenic myelopathy.
Material and methods. The retrospective analysis included 65 patients (25 men, 40 women) with neurological symptoms who underwent computed tomography during 2018-2021. Prospectively, a study was performed with the participation of 75 domestic animals with similar symptoms (19 dogs of large breeds weighing more 20 kg, 42 dogs of small and medium breeds weighing less 20 kg, and 14 cats.
Results. There was a close correlation of symptoms in humans and large dogs in the presence and degree of narrowing of the canal: in cases of stenosis of the ventricles in humans (75.3%), large breeds of dogs (78.9%), patients had similar neurological symptoms. The maximum decrease in the sagittal diameter of the spinal canal was found more at the level of the C6 vertebral body in both humans and animals, weighing more than 20 kg. The mass share of stenotic changes was mainly registered in men (84.0% vs. 70.0% in women). In addition, according to the Pavlov-Torg morphometric index, the width of the spinal canal in men was smaller than in women. Stenosis of the spinal canal was mainly registered in large breeds of dogs (78.9%), which almost completely coincided with the morphometry in humans (75.4%).
Conclusions. The data of our research indicate the possibility of using large breeds of dogs in predicting the course of degenerative-dystrophic changes in humans, because physiological and pathophysiological processes in dogs are on average 7 times faster than in humans. The severity of the process, the clinic and morphometric data of CS animals depend on the species, breed, weight, age, and common factors in the development of degenerative-dystrophic changes in humans and some groups of animals may be aging in general and the spine in particular
ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ€ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ: ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ
The article analyzes the dogma of Islam on the origin and mission of political power, presents interpretations of the understanding of these dogmatic norms by the spiritual and political leaders of the Islamic world. The fundamental requirements for the implementation of political power and the personal qualities of Muslim rulers are examined.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
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