GABRIELA : a new detector array for gamma-ray and conversion electron spectroscopy of transfermium elements

With the aid of the Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation package a new detection system has been designed for the focal plane of the recoil separator VASSILISSA situated at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR, Dubna. GABRIELA (Gamma Alpha Beta Recoil Investigations with the Electromagnetic Analyser VASSILISSA) has been optimised to detect the arrival of reaction products and their subsequent radioactive decays involving the emission of alpha- and beta-particles, fission fragments, gamma- and X-rays, and conversion electrons. The new detector system is described and the results of the first commissioning experiments are presented.Comment: 24 pages, Submitted to NIM

Spall fracture of copper under loading by shock waves with duration less 1 microsecond

The paper presents results of experimental researches on spall fracture of polycrystalline copper when loading by shock waves with intensity of 20–33 GPa and duration < 1 μs. It is shown that decrease of copper spall strength is observed behind SW front at SW intensity of ∼ 33 GPa (above threshold of formation of heterogeneous deformation bands). When reducing SW intensity to 27 GPa, spall strength is restored. Duration of the softened copper state does not exceed ∼ 0.5 μs. The method for spall strength evaluation is based on measurement of maximum damage in post-test samples

Spall fracture of copper under loading by shock waves with duration less 1 microsecond

The paper presents results of experimental researches on spall fracture of polycrystalline copper when loading by shock waves with intensity of 20–33 GPa and duration < 1 μs. It is shown that decrease of copper spall strength is observed behind SW front at SW intensity of ∼ 33 GPa (above threshold of formation of heterogeneous deformation bands). When reducing SW intensity to 27 GPa, spall strength is restored. Duration of the softened copper state does not exceed ∼ 0.5 μs. The method for spall strength evaluation is based on measurement of maximum damage in post-test samples

Separator for Heavy ELement Spectroscopy – velocity filter SHELS

International audienceThe SHELS velocity filter originated upon reconstruction of the VASSILISSA electrostatic separator used for investigations of heavy nuclei produced in complete fusion reactions. The goals of this modernization were to increase the transmission of products of asymmetric reactions and to extend the region of reactions to be investigated up to symmetric combinations. The first tests of the set-up were performed with the beams of accelerated 22 Ne, 40 Ar, 48 Ca, and 50 Ti ions

On-line separator for γ\gamma-spectroscopic studies at FLNR JINR

International audienceA JINR — IN2P3 collaboration project named “GABRIELA” aimed at the nuclear spectroscopy of transfermium elements using the recoil separator VASSILISSA was launched in 2004 at JINR in Dubna. In the close future the FLNR cyclotron U400M will go through a major upgrade with the goal to deliver heavy ion beams at the energy close to the Coulomb barrier in a new experimental area. Here we report about R&D of the new separator for spectroscopic studies which we plan to install at the beam of the modernized accelerator and which will allow to realize new possibilities of the GABRIELA project