24 research outputs found

    Influence of certain types of phosphate raw materials on the technological process of production extraction phosphoric acid and complex fertilizers

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    Research on definition of phase structure of various sources of phosphate raw materials was carried out. The possible material compositions of the studied natural phosphate are calculated on the basis of cations and anions balance according to their charge. Comparative analyses of technological parameters of the production of phosphoric acid during the transition to alternative forms of phosphate raw materials is executed

    International Workshop on Photochemistry of Organic Molecules dedicated to the 85-th anniversary of academician G. P. Gurinovich

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    This issue consist of the Program and of Abstracts of the lectures of the International Workshop on Photochemistry of Organic Molecules dedicated to the 85-th anniversary of academician G. P. Gurinovich, one of the founders of Belarusian School on the spectroscopy and photochemistry of tetrapyrrolic compounds. The lectures span a wide range of fundamental and applied problems where the tetrapyrrolic compounds involved. This issue will be useful to scientists working in the field of biologically relevant compounds, biotechnology, spectroscopy and photophysics of organic compounds and their metallocomplexes, as well as for the graduate and Ph. D. students of corresponding of science

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ образования ΠΈ старСния осадков Π² процСссС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² систСмС CaO - H3PO4 - H2SiF6 - H2O

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    The specific features of precipitate formation and aging during neutralization in the CaO - H3FO4 - H2SiF6 - H2O system in dilute solutions under nonequilibrium conditions, have been studied. It has been found that secondary chemical interaction occurs between the precipitate and solution, that changes their chemical composition and main technological properties of formed sludge. The mechanism for the aging process in the system, including hydrolysis and polymerization of some system components, have been proposed.ИсслСдованиС особСнностСй образования ΠΈ старСния осадков Π² процСссС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² систСмС CaO - H3PO4 - H2SiF6 - H2O Π² области Ρ€Π°Π·Π±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… растворов Π² нСравновСсных условиях. УстановлСно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ химичСского взаимодСйствия ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ осадком ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ раствором с ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… химичСского состава ΠΈ основных Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎ-тСхнологичСских свойств ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ шламов. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ процСсса хСмостарСния Π² исслСдуСмой систСмС, обусловлСнный ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² систСмы

    Flotation sylvite from potash ores at elevated temperatures

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    In laboratory terms conducted research on the selection of factious composition amine and assortment components of collective mixture, optimal for flotation of sylvine at the temperature of fallopian solution 40Β°Π‘, brands and charges of reagents are certain, are conducted the comparative tests of charts of joint and separate flotation of sylvine from ores 1–3 mine managements of JSC β€œBelaruskali” in the conditions of enhanceable temperatures

    Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ состав ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСскиС процСссы Π² объСмС Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ» ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° стадии хранСния

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    The results of studies of the salt composition and physicochemical processes occurring in separate layers (volume) of granules of complex fertilizers based on ammonium phosphates at the stage of storage in the interval up to 180 days are given. The data of chemical and physicochemical studies, as well as the analysis of microphotographs and element-by-element composition of granules showed the absence of a significant gradient of concentrations of individual components in the volume of granules when they arrive from the technological process. The course of secondary conversion processes in the volume of granules during 3 and 6 months of storage was established, leading, in particular, to a significant decrease in the content of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate in the product from 25.41-27.91 to 1.23-3.25 % and urea, as well as the formation of newdouble salts and adducts: (KΟ‡,(NH4)1-Ο‡)β€’H2PO4, CO(NH2)2β€’NH4Cl. The change in the phase composition of the product during long-term storage and the associated chemical interaction between the layers of individual granules is accompanied by an increase in caking. It is established that during 3 and 6 months of storage, the content of the liquid phase increases, which leads to a partial decrease in the content of individual components. The most active process of sorption of water vapor proceeds in the 1st (outer layer) of granules, while fluctuations in its content in deeper layers are within the margin of error. The dependence of the caking of the product on the type of injected nitrogen-containing component and the forms of nitrogen content in it has been established. The results of the study made it possible to recommend ways to reduce caking and improve the physical and mechanical properties of complex fertilizers during their storage and transportation: increasing the molar ratio at the ammoniation stage to values corresponding to the formation of diammonium phosphate; increasing the ratio of ammonium to the amide form of nitrogen; an increase in the proportion of granular urea in the composition of the fertilizer, followed by the complete exclusion of prilled urea.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований солСвого состава ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСских процСссов, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… слоях (объСмС) Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ» комплСксных ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° основС фосфатов аммония Π½Π° стадии складского хранСния Π΄ΠΎ 180 сут. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ химичСских ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСских исслСдований, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ поэлСмСнтного состава ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» отсутствиС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² объСмС Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ» ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… поступлСнии Π½Π° склад ΠΈΠ· тСхнологичСского процСсса. УстановлСно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… конвСрсионных процСссов Π² объСмС Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ» Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3- ΠΈ 6-мСсячного хранСния, приводящих, Π² частности, ΠΊ сущСствСнному сниТСнию содСрТания Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π΅ дигидрофосфата аммония с 25,41-27,91 Π΄ΠΎ 1,23-3,25 мас.% ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… солСй ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²: (KΟ‡(NH4)1-Ο‡)β€’H2PO4, CO(NH2)2β€’NH4Cl. ИзмСнСниС Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° Π² процСссС Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хранСния ΠΈ связанноС с этим химичСскоС взаимодСйствиС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ слоями ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ» сопровоТдаСтся ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ слСТиваСмости. УстановлСна Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ слСТиваСмости ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΎΡ‚ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ азотсодСрТащСго ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ содСрТания Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ сниТСния слСТиваСмости ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСханичСских свойств комплСксных ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² частности, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мольного ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° стадии Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ диаммонийфосфата; ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π°; ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² составС удобрСния с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°

    Π˜Π½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ процСссса кристаллизации ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ смСсью органичСских фосфатов ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… кислот

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    The main thermodynamic properties of calcium carbonate crystals formed in the presence of organphosphorous compounds and carboxylic acids have been estimated. The inhibiting and dispersing properties of these substances and their impact on the morphology of the resulting carbonates' precipitate have been investigated. The mixtures of phosphonate, carboxylic and polycarboxylic acids inhibit the crystallization process at the stages of nucleation, crystal growth and particle aggregation of carbonates.ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС тСрмодинамичСскиС характСристики кристаллов ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² присутствии органичСских фосфатов ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‹Ρ… кислот. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ свойства ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… вСщСств ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… влияниС Π½Π° морфологичСскиС характСристики ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ осадка ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ фосфоната, ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислот ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ процСсс кристаллизации Π½Π° стадиях Π·Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, роста кристаллов ΠΈ Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ частиц ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF DECOMPOSITION OF LOW-QUALITY PHOSPHORITES OF THE ZHANATAS DEPOSIT

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    The production of extractive phosphoric acid (EPA) is one of the largest in the main chemical industry. The main part of the produced phosphoric acid is obtained by dihydrate from 24.5% of phosphorite Р2О5. Depending on the quality of the processed raw materials, an acid containing 22-32% Р2О5 can be obtained. The dihydrate method is one of the most developed in industrial practice. Its improvement is mainly associated with the introduction of new hardware solutions aimed at intensifying the process, optimizing and stabilizing the temperature regime (regime). The modern development of phosphoric acid production can undergo significant technological changes. thermal phosphoric acid as well as extraction phosphoric acid, and for this extraction the phosphoric acid goes through a two-stage purification process. Fertilizer DAP contains diammonium phosphate and monoammonium phosphate, as well as several additives containing primary phosphoric acid. Extraction phosphoric acid differs not only in Р2О5 concentration, but also in the content of impurities. The main additives to the extraction phosphoric acid are sulfuric acid, calcium, magnesium, iron, fluorine, aluminum, silicon, sodium, potassium and dimensional substances. Almost all of them affect the composition and technology of diammonium phosphate. During the ammonization process, some impurities from the extracted phosphoric acid are converted to a water-insoluble form, which affects the rheological properties of the reservoir, solubility and nutrient absorption. The main component of the extraction phosphoric acid is sulfuric acid, which, when neutralized, turns into ammonium sulfate. Ammonium sulfate is a stable azygroscopic salt that can be used as a fertilizer on its own. The presence of ammonium sulfate stabilizes the granulation process; therefore, it is recommended to add sulfuric acid from thermal phosphoric acid to the diammonium phosphate composition

    Energy- and resource-saving processing of low-grade phosphorites

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    The paper considers issues of mechanical activation of phosphate fines, low-grade by its chemical composition and off-grade by its grain fineness mineral raw material. Results of the research showed that increase in the content of soluble form of Р[2]О[5] is more than in three times, from 17.61 to 53.15%. Specific surface of the activated phosphate fines increases from 0.25 to 0.86 m{2}/g. The activation increases degree of dispersion and changes morphology of the phosphate fines disperse particles

    Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСскиС особСнности кислотного разлоТСния Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π°

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    The results of studies of the physico-chemical regularities of the acid decomposition of magnesium-containing raw materials are presented and the optimal technological mode of the individual stages of obtaining magnesium sulfate is determined. It has been established that the process of obtaining magnesium sulfate based on dolomite includes the following stages: decomposition of magnesium-containing raw materials with sulfuric acid; filtration of the resulting suspension with separation of calcium sulfate and insoluble residue and subsequent washing; crystallization and separation of magnesium sulfate; drying the target product. The main technological parameters that determine the stage of sulfuric acid decomposition are: the rate of sulfuric acid, the duration of decomposition, the method and procedure for introducing reagents, the content of magnesium sulfate in the liquid phase of the suspension. In this case, the concentration of sulfuric acid cannot be considered as the main technological parameter, since its numerical value is selected depending on the value of the final content of magnesium sulfate in the liquid phase, which in turn is determined by its solubility in water. It has been proven that the use of a flocculant at the decomposition stage provides an increased filtration rate, improved filtration performance, as well as keeping the filter cloth uncontaminated. The results of chemical and X-ray phase analyzes confirmed that magnesium sulfate obtained from domestic dolomite raw materials in its composition corresponds to magnesium sulfate obtained from foreign types of magnesium-containing raw materials - magnesite, brucite - and fully complies with the requirements of TU 2141016-32496445-00 β€œMagnesium sulfate”.Β ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСских закономСрностСй кислотного разлоТСния магнийсодСрТащСго ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ тСхнологичСский Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стадий получСния ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° магния. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ процСсс получСния ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° магния Π½Π° основС Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ стадии: Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ магнийсодСрТащСго ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ сСрной кислотой; Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ суспСнзии с ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ ΠΈ нСрастворимого остатка с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹Π²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ; ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° магния; ΡΡƒΡˆΠΊΡƒ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ тСхнологичСскими ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π΄ΠΈΡŽ сСрнокислотного разлоТСния ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° сСрной кислоты, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ разлоТСния, способ ΠΈ порядок ввСдСния Ρ€Π΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², содСрТаниС ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° магния Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π·Π΅ суспСнзии. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом концСнтрация сСрной кислоты Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² качСствС основного тСхнологичСского ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π΅Π΅ числСнноС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ выбираСтся Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ содСрТания ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° магния Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π·Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ опрСдСляСтся Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ флокулянта Π½Π° стадии разлоТСния обСспСчиваСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сохранСниС Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π² нСзагрязнСнном Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ химичСского ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚ магния, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· отСчСствСнного ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π°, ΠΏΠΎ своСму составу Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ магния, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² магнийсодСрТащСго ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ - ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π°, брусита, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ соотвСтствуСт трСбованиям Π’Π£ 2141-016-32496445-00 «Магний сСрнокислый»

    Π“Π˜Π”Π ΠžΠ’Π•Π ΠœΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠ«Π™ Π‘Π˜ΠΠ’Π•Π— ΠŸΠžΠ›Π˜Π‘Π˜Π›Π˜ΠšΠΠ’ΠžΠ’ ПРИ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ˜Π—Π’ΠžΠ”Π‘Π’Π’Π• Π’Π‘ΠŸΠ•ΠΠ•ΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π’ΠžΠ”ΠžΠ‘Π’ΠžΠ™ΠšΠ˜Π₯ ΠœΠΠ’Π•Π Π˜ΠΠ›ΠžΠ’ ВИПА R2OΒ·NSIO2

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    Regularities of sodium polysilicates’ synthesis from suspensions of amorphous silica materials with limited water content have been establishmented. Granular insulating materials with good heat and sound insulating properties have been obtained.УстановлСны закономСрности синтСза полисиликатов натрия ΠΈΠ· суспСнзий Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ крСмнСзСмистого ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ с ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ водосодСрТаниСм. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСплоизоляционныС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ с Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈ звукоизоляционными характСристиками
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