19 research outputs found
Koolijuhtimise tÀiustamine
1. OSA: POLIITIKA JA PRAKTIKAKogumiku ""Koolijuhtimise tÀiustamine"" 1. osas ""Poliitika ja praktika"" selgitatakse, miks
koolijuhtimisest on saanud vĂ”tmetĂ€htsusega hariduspoliitiline kĂŒsimus ning esitatakse neli poliitilist hooba, mis ĂŒheskoos vĂ”ivad kaasa aidata koolijuhtimisele ja koolide tulemuste parandamisele
What Works in Migrant Education? : A Review of Evidence and Policy Options
Education plays an essential role in preparing the children of immigrants for participation in the labour market and society. Giving these children opportunities to fully develop their potential is vital for future economic growth and social cohesion in OECD countries. But migrant students in most OECD countries tend to have lower education outcomes than their native peers. Extensive previous research has described the system level, school level and individual level factors that influence the education outcomes of migrant students. Building on such previous research, this paper looks at the ways in which education policies can influence these factors to help provide better educational opportunities for migrant students
Assessment of Learning Outcomes in Higher Education: a comparative review of selected practices
Higher education institutions (HEIs) have experienced increasing pressures to provide accountability data and consumer information on the quality of teaching and learning. But existing ratings and rankings of HEIs tend to neglect information on student learning outcomes. Instead, they focus on inputs, activities and research outputs, such as resources used, classes taught, and articles published. Such indicators provide no indication of the degree to which HEIs actually develop the knowledge and skills of their students. In most countries, hardly any comparable information is available on the educational quality of different programmes and institutions. In some countries, approaches to assess higher education learning outcomes have been developed, but little cross-country information is available on the characteristics of the instruments used. This paper provides an overview of experience gained in this domain across OECD and partner countries. Based on illustrative evidence collected for 18 assessment instruments, it examines conceptual, organizational and methodological aspects of existing assessments. It proposes a typology of higher education learning outcomes and reviews the ways in which these have been assessed across countries. Examples are drawn from Australia, Brazil, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States. Les institutions d'enseignement supĂ©rieur sont de plus en plus amenĂ©es Ă rendre des comptes sur la qualitĂ© de leurs enseignements et les rĂ©sultats de leurs Ă©tudiants. Mais les mĂ©thodologies de notation et de classement des universitĂ©s considĂšrent rarement dans leurs critĂšres l'information sur les « rĂ©sultats de lâenseignement », Ă savoir ce que les Ă©tudiants ont vraiment appris au sein de ces institutions. Elles se concentrent plutĂŽt sur les inputs, activitĂ©s, et outputs, tels que les ressources mobilisĂ©es, les cours enseignĂ©s et le nombre d'articles publiĂ©s. Cependant, ces indicateurs ne permettent pas de dĂ©terminer dans quelle mesure les universitĂ©s contribuent au dĂ©veloppement des connaissances et des compĂ©tences de leurs Ă©tudiants. Dans la plupart des pays, il y a peu d'information disponible pour comparer la qualitĂ© Ă©ducative des diffĂ©rents programmes et institutions. Dans certains pays, des approches ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©veloppĂ©es pour mesurer la qualitĂ© de l'enseignement dans les universitĂ©s, mais peu d'Ă©tudes offrent une comparaison internationale des diffĂ©rents instruments utilisĂ©s. Ce papier prĂ©sente un aperçu des expĂ©riences dans ce domaine au sein de l'OCDE et des pays partenaires. A partir de donnĂ©es illustratives concernant 18 tests, il examine des aspects conceptuels, organisationnels et mĂ©thodologiques des instruments d'Ă©valuation existants. Le papier identifie diffĂ©rents types de rĂ©sultats de lâenseignement et Ă©tudie la façon dont ceux-ci sont Ă©valuĂ©s dans les diffĂ©rents pays. Cette Ă©tude s'appuie sur des exemples provenant de lâAustralie, du BrĂ©sil, du Mexique, du Royaume-Uni et des Ătats-Unis.
What Works in Migrant Education?: A Review of Evidence and Policy Options
Education plays an essential role in preparing the children of immigrants for participation in the labour market and society. Giving these children opportunities to fully develop their potential is vital for future economic growth and social cohesion in OECD countries. But migrant students in most OECD countries tend to have lower education outcomes than their native peers. Extensive previous research has described the system level, school level and individual level factors that influence the education outcomes of migrant students. Building on such previous research, this paper looks at the ways in which education policies can influence these factors to help provide better educational opportunities for migrant students. LâĂ©ducation joue un rĂŽle crucial dans la prĂ©paration des enfants dâimmigrants au monde du travail et Ă la vie sociale. Donner Ă ces enfants lâopportunitĂ© de dĂ©velopper pleinement leur potentiel est une nĂ©cessitĂ© pour assurer la croissance Ă©conomique future et la cohĂ©sion sociale dans les pays de lâOCDE. Cependant, les rĂ©sultats scolaires des Ă©tudiants migrants sont en moyenne plus faibles que ceux des natifs dans la plupart des pays de lâOCDE. De nombreux travaux de recherche ont dĂ©crit les facteurs influençant la performance des migrants, au niveau du systĂšme dâĂ©ducation dans son ensemble, comme au niveau de chaque Ă©cole et de chaque individu en particulier. En sâappuyant sur les rĂ©sultats de la recherche existante, ce papier Ă©tudie comment les politiques dâĂ©ducation peuvent Ă leur tour influencer ces facteurs, afin de donner aux Ă©tudiants migrants les meilleures opportunitĂ©s.