Specification of vertical semantic consistency rules of UML class diagram refinement using logical approach

Unified Modelling Language (UML) is the most popular modelling language use for software design in software development industries with a class diagram being the most frequently use diagram. Despite the popularity of UML, it is being affected by inconsistency problems of its diagrams at the same or different abstraction levels. Inconsistency in UML is mostly caused by existence of various views on the same system and sometimes leads to potentially conflicting system specifications. In general, syntactic consistency can be automatically checked and therefore is supported by current UML Computer-aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools. Semantic consistency problems, unlike syntactic consistency problems, there exists no specific method for specifying semantic consistency rules and constraints. Therefore, this research has specified twenty-four abstraction rules of class‟s relation semantic among any three related classes of a refined class diagram to semantically equivalent relations of two of the classes using a logical approach. This research has also formalized three vertical semantic consistency rules of a class diagram refinement identified by previous researchers using a logical approach and a set of formalized abstraction rules. The results were successfully evaluated using hotel management system and passenger list system case studies and were found to be reliable and efficient

Lexicon and Word Formation in Indonesian Bajo

This paper1 deals with the phonology and the lexicology of the Indonesian Bajo language and more specifically with the dialect or variant that can be heard all around the Flores Sea in Kangean, South-East Sulawesi, Sumbawa, and Flores. The phonological survey focuses on vowel lengthening, gemination, pre-nasalized phonemes, and sandhi. The second part of this paper proposes an insight into Bajo lexicology, restricted to nominal and verbal derivation

The Intangible Legacy of the Indonesian Bajo

The Sama-Bajau, or Bajo diaspora, extends from the southern Philippines and Sabah (Malaysian Borneo) to the eastern part of Indonesia. The Indonesian Bajo, now scattered along the coasts of Sulawesi (Celebes) and East Kalimantan, the Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands and Maluku, were once mostly nomadic fishermen of the sea or ocean freight carriers. Today, the Bajo are almost all fishermen and settled. Their former and present ways of life made them favour intangible forms of culture: it is impossible to transport bulky artefacts when moving frequently by boat, or when living in stilt houses, very close to the sea or on a reef. It is therefore an intangible legacy that is the essence of the Bajo\u27s culture. Sandro healers have a vast range of expertise that allows them to protect and heal people when they suffer from natural or supernatural diseases. On the other hand, music and especially oral literature are very rich. In addition to song and the pantun poetry contests, the most prestigious genre is the iko-iko, long epic songs that the Bajo consider to be historical rather than fictional narratives. The Bajo\u27s intangible heritage is fragile, since it is based on oral transmission. In this article, I give a description of this heritage, dividing it into two areas: the knowledge that allows them to “protect and heal” on the one hand, and to “distract and relax”, on the other

PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA DALAM KONTEKS KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA

Law Number 32 Year 2004 About local governance, that further arrangements regarding the village, including the problem of the formation of the rules of the village (the village Regulations) arranged in the form of Regulatory regions of the County. The type of Research used in this study using normative legal research using "approach to legislation, (he was Johan Nasution, 2008:92). Research results show that in drawing up the rules of the village there are limitations that should be used as a general reference in the preparation of paraturan legislation i.e. the clarity of purpose; that each establishment of the legislation must have a clear purpose to be achieved; institutional or organ-forming the right; that any kind of legislation must be made by the institutions/officials forming legislation authorized. Such legislation may be cancelled or annulled by law, when made by institutions/officials who not authorized conformity between the type and material of the charge;  can be implemented;  navigability and kehasilgunaan;  clarity of formulation; that any legislation must meet the openness as well as the establishment of the village Regulations contained in Act No. 10 of the year 2004 on the establishment of Regulations and Law Number 32 Year 2004 About Local governance as well as government regulation Number 72-year 2005 Of the village has not been regulated explicitly and intact

PENGARUH NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN LONDON BEAUTY CENTRE DI SURABAYA

Pada 6 bulan terakhir dari bulan Januari – Juni 2009 telah terjadi perubahan secara menurun dari jumlah pelanggan yang datang di klinik kecantikan LBC dari 258 orang (11,1%) menjadi 129 orang (5,5%). Selain itu dari perusahaan ditemukan adanya data keluhan yang disampaikan oleh pelanggan berkaitan dengan pelayanan yang diterima oleh pelanggan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah : a) untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan LBC, b) untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan LBC di Surabaya, c) untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai pelanggan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan LBC di Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan klinik kecantikan LBC di Surabaya dengan kriteria umur remaja ke atas (17 tahun ke atas) dengan jenis perawatan wajah dan tubuh. Karena penelitian ini menggunakan maximum likelihood estimation maka maksimal sampel yang dipergunakan adalah 110 responden yang merupakan pelanggan klinik kecantikan LBC di Surabaya. Adapun teknik sampel yang dipergunakan adalah purposive sampling. Purposive sampling adalah sampel berdasarkan tujuan yaitu pelanggan yang memiliki kriteria umur remaja ke atas (17 tahun ke atas) dengan jenis perawatan wajah dan tubuh. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini antara lain adalah : a) faktor nilai pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap faktor kepuasan pelanggan, b) faktor nilai pelanggan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, c) faktor kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan

Manifestation of Hadiths in Environmental Preservation

Humans and the environment are inseparable partners. The environment is our home, where we live and interact with everything around us, both living and non-living. Allah SWT has created this environment to meet our needs, as we depend on it for our survival. This shows how crucial it is for us to treat our environment wisely, ensuring it can continue supporting us. However, not everyone treats the environment wisely. Sometimes people prioritize their own interests without considering the long-term health of nature. This can lead to resources running out or becoming damaged. This article explores how the teachings of Prophet Muhammad SAW guide us in preserving the environment, both through what he said and what he did. Prophet Muhammad SAW’s guidance encourages us to act responsibly when using the environment. These teachings also highlight that we are responsible for taking care of the environment, as Allah SWT has chosen us to look after it. Allah SWT knows that humans can be greedy and harm nature. So, Allah SWT has rewards and consequences based on how we treat the environment. When we follow Islamic teachings, we are rewarded, and when we disregard them, there are consequences. Following these teachings means thinking about the environment’s long-term well-being. It means taking positive care of nature so that all of Allah SWT’s creations—living things and the environment—can thrive. Ultimately, this approach benefits us, leading to a complete, beautiful, peaceful, healthy, and refreshing environmen

PENGARUH PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK TENTANG KINERJA PERANGKAT PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (PBB ) DI DESA PAKKABBA KECAMATAN GALESONG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR

ABSTRAK NURAINI, 2018. Pengaruh Persepsi Wajib Pajak tentang Kinerja Perangkat Pemerintah Desa terhadap Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) di Desa Pakkabba Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Skripsi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi wajib pajaktentang kinerja perangkat pemerintah desa terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB ) di Desa Pakkabba Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi wajib pajak tentang kinerja perangkat pemerintah desa (X)dan kepatuhan membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB) (Y ). Populasinya adalah seluruh wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB) di Desa Pakkabba Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar yang berjumlah 1.543 wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB). Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 94 wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB) yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah, analisis regresi linear sederhana, koefisien determinasi dan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh model persamaan Y=3.140+0,174X artinya setiap penambahan satu satuan nilai persepsi wajib pajak tentang kinerja perangkat pemerintah desa, maka akan menyebabkan kepatuhan membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB ) bertambah 0,174 satuan. Hasi koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai =0,320 yang berarti persepsi wajib pajak tentang kinerja perangkat pemerintah desa memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan kontribusi pengaruh 32 persen terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan. Hasil analisis uji-t diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05, dengan demikian hipotesis dinyatakan diterima. Kata Kunci: Persepsi Wajib Pajak tentang Kinerja Perangkat Pemerintah Desa dan Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB

Gambaran Pengobatan Dan Analisis Biaya Terapi Pneumonia Pada Pasien Anak Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsup Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten Tahun 2011

Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada balita di Indonesia dengan persentase mencapai 21%, terutama pada bayi berumur kurang dari 2 bulan. Penanganan pneumonia yang tidak tepat akan menimbulkan resistensi sehingga memperlama pengobatan dan menyebabkan peningkatan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengobatan dan biaya medik langsung rata-rata terapi pneumonia pada pasien anak di instalasi rawat inap RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif non eksperimental dengan cara pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh terdapat 52 kasus pasien pneumonia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengolahan data meliputi demografi pasien, gambarab pengobatan dan analisis biaya medik langsung rata-rata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan di RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten adalah kombinasi ampisilin dan kloramfenikol sebesar 96,15% sedangkan non antibiotik yang banyak digunakan adalah salbutamol sebesar 86,54%. Biaya total pasien pneumonia anak (dalam Ribuan) paling besar pada kelas II Rp1.780,49, dan paling kecil pada kelas III Rp 1.582,53 dengan komponen biaya terbesar yaitu biaya tindakan masing-masing sebesar 39,33% dan 44,12%

Strategi Belajar Peta Konsep Model Rantai Kejadian Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Cerita Pendek Berdasarkan Cerita Pada Smp Negeri 1 Kebonagung Kabupaten Demak

Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan, keterampilan menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas rata-rata SMP N 1 Kebonagung Demak belum memenuhi KKM belajar. Hambatan yang ditemukan disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Dengan belajar peta strategi rantai model konsep peristiwa dalam pengajaran menulis cerita pendek berdasarkan cerita rakyat dapat membantu siswa untuk mengekspresikan kreativitas mereka dalam menulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut (1) Mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran keterampilan menulis cerita pendek berdasarkan cerita rakyat melalui strategi pembelajaran peta konsep model rantai peristiwa; (2) mendeskripsikan hasil yang diperoleh peningkatan siswa dalam belajar menulis cerita pendek memperoleh pengajaran menulis cerita pendek berdasarkan cerita rakyat melalui strategi pembelajaran Model peta konsep rantai peristiwa; (3) mendeskripsikan perubahan perilaku siswa dalam belajar menulis cerita pendek. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Pada siklus pertama belajar keterampilan menulis cerita pendek berdasarkan cerita rakyat belum mencapai hasil yang diharapkan sehingga dapat ditingkatkan pada siklus kedua. Data uji dapat diketahui nilai rata-rata dari siklus pertama dari 64,4 dalam kategori cukup. Setelah aksi pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata - rata 77,08 dalam kategori baik atau naik 12,73 atau 20%. Siswa juga menyambut positif keterampilan pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek berdasarkan cerita rakyat melalui strategi pembelajaran Model peta konsep rantai peristiwa.Kata Kunci : Cerita Pendek, model peta konsep rantai peristiw

PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATERI SIFAT KOLIGATIF LARUTAN DI MAN MODEL BANDA ACEH TAHUN AJARAN 2012/2013

The research about Application Problem Solving Approach to content colligative properties of solution in MAN Model Banda Aceh aims to determine student learning yield, student activities, and student responses after given problem solving approach used in learning. The subjects of the research were 32 students of class XII-IA2 MAN Model Banda Aceh in academic year 2012/2013, with heterogenous acchivement. Data collection was conducted through written tests and observations. Based on objective tests given after the study ended, student learning yield was obtained very good with the level of completeness of 96.67%. Activity of student suggests that a good percentage of the activity (79.82%). The response of students to the problem solving approach learning shows that students gave a positive response is very good (91.52%). Thus, it is conclused that applying of problem solving approach to the material colligative properties of solution can increase student learning yield, activities, and student motivation