PENJATUHAN PIDANA BERSYARAT TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN

abstractBasic considerations of criminal law judges in imposing conditional on the perpetrators of criminal acts of persecution are juridical considerations, namely the fulfillment of a minimum of two items of evidence in the trial, the judge considered that there are justification, an excuse and a reason for removing the judge the prosecution to convict on parole. Beside the judges also look at the background of the events of the crime as a whole as well as the attitudes and actions of the defendant in the community daily. The defendant did cause by the maltreatment victims who are not acting in good faith to the defendant as a guarantor of loans receivable in the pawnshop and the defendant has been helping victims to get a loan. Court decisions that criminalize conditional against an abuser are deemed not in accordance with the justice community because judges are less sensitive to the suffering of victims of the crime of persecution by the defendant. The judge should impose a more optimal criminal defendant, given the criminal acts of persecution that resulted in physical harm to the victim in the form of bruises and abrasions due to blunt impact. Keywords: Imposition, Conditional Punishment, PersecutionabstrakDasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan adalah pertimbangan yuridis sebagaimana diatur Pasal 184 KUHAP, hakim menilai bahwa terdapat alasan pembenar, alasan pemaaf dan alasan penghapusan penuntutan bagi hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat. Selain itu hakim juga melihat peristiwa yang melatar belakangi perbuatan pidana tersebut secara keseluruhan serta sikap dan perbuatan terdakwa sehari-harinya dalam masyarakat. Terdakwa melakukan penganiayaan disebabkan oleh korban yang tidak beritikad baik kepada terdakwa sebagi penjamin hutang piutang di Pegadaian dan terdakwa telah menolong korban untuk mendapatkan pinjaman. Putusan pengadilan yang menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan dipandang belum sesuai dengan keadilan masyarakat karena hakim kurang sensitif terhadap penderitaan korban akibat tindak pidana penganiayaan oleh terdakwa. Hakim semestinya menjatuhkan pidana yang lebih optimal kepada terdakwa, mengingat tindak pidana penganiayaan yang dilakukan tersebut mengakibatkan penderitaan fisik pada korban berupa luka memar dan lecet akibat benturan benda tumpul. Kata Kunci: Penjatuhan Pidana, Hukuman Bersyarat, Penganiayaa

ANALISIS HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI, NILAI TAMBAH DAN KEUNTUNGAN AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK TEMPE DI KOTA METRO

This research aims to analyze main production cost, added value, and income of tempe chips agroindustry. This research uses a case study method at three tempe chips agroindustries which are located in Metro City. Therefore, they are chosen purposively by considering the agroindustries are still active to produce.  Respondents of this research are the owners of the tempe chips agroindustries. The field research was conducted in February until March 2019. The data collected in this research are primary and secondary data. Then, data analysis method uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that main production cost of tempe chips agroindustry is IDR32,874.39 per kilogram. Added values of tempe chips agroindustry show the positive values hence it is feasible to be developed. Tempe chips agroindustries are profitable because of the R/C values of more than 1.Key words: added value, agroindustry, cost, income, tempe chip

KINERJA AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK PISANG DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAJA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA

 This research aims to analyze the procurement of raw materials, processing, profits and marketing of banana chips in Tanjung Raja District, North Lampung Regency. The research method used is a case study by determining the research location purposively at the Siti, Farida and Giyarti Agroindustry. Data collection was obtained through observation and interviews using questionnaires collected from May to June 2022 at the Siti, Farida and Giyarti Banana Chips Agroindustry. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis (processing analysis and marketing mix analysis) and quantitative descriptive analysis (EOQ, FIFO and profit analysis). The research results showed that the optimal amount of banana inventory based on the EO method at the Siti, Farida and Giyarti Agroindustry were 63.56 kg, 50.67 kg, 44.33 kg with an ordering frequency of 95 times. The final inventory value of bananas based on the FIFO method at the three Agro-industries in 2021 were IDR 8,853,000.00, IDR 2,298,000.00 and IDR 2,940,000.00, respectively. The processing processes at the three agro-industries include peeling, slicing, frying, draining, cooling, adding flavoring powder and packaging. The marketing mix at the three Agro-industries applies product, price, place, promotion, human resources, process and physical evidence. Profit per production at Siti, Farida and Giyarti Agroindustry respectively amounted to IDR 8,942,657.75; Rp. 2,958,631.94; and IDR 1,842,164.58 with a selling price per 200 grams of IDR 12,000 at Siti Agroindustry and IDR 10,000 at Farida and Giyarti Agroindustry. Key words: EOQ, FIFO, marketing mix, processing and profi

ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA, TITIK IMPAS, DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI PADA KELOMPOK TANI TUNAS KARYA MANDIRI KELURAHAN BANJARSARI KECAMATAN METRO UTARA KOTA METRO

This study aims were to analyze the cost structure; revenue, production, and price break even point; and the level of income of rice farming. This research was conducted in Banjarsari Village, North Metro Sub District, Metro District. This research used survey method. The data were taken in April-May 2021. The sample were all members of the Tunas Karya Mandiri Farmer Group amounting to thirty-two farmers. Methods of data analysis are descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the cost structure of the largest variable cost component lies in the cost of labor outside the family by 44.21% and the largest fixed cost component in the cost of land rent by 30.25% of the total cost. The value of the BEP of rice farming revenue was IDR6,071,490.06/ha, the BEP of rice production was 1,607.03kg/ha and the BEP of GKP (Dry Harvested Grain) was IDR 2,061.73/kg. The BEP value is smaller than the actual value received, namely the revenue of IDR18,951,023.90/ha; rice production was 5,018.52 kg/ha, and the selling price of GKP was set at IDR3,778.85/kg. The total income obtained was IDR7,707,474.91/ha with an R/C of 1.69 so that rice farming was profitable and feasible to continue.Key words: Rice, cost structure, break even point, incom

ANALISIS KINERJA PRODUKSI, HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN DAN STRATEGI OPERASIONAL AGROINDUSTRI (STUDI KASUS AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK PISANG PANDA ALAMI DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN)

The research aims to analyze the production performance, determine production cost, determine selling cost and determine the priority of banana chips agroindustry operational strategy.  Respondents were the owner, employees and field workers at Dinas Perindustrian & Perdagangan in Pesawaran Regency.  Data were analyzed using a quantitative and qualitative analysis (analysis of production performance), descriptive quantitative (production cost and selling cost) and also descriptive qualitative analysis (SWOT).  The results of this research showed that production performances of banana chips agroindustry in terms of capacity, quality, delivery speed and processing speed have been good, but in terms of productivity and flexibility are still not optimal.  Price of banana chips is IDR78,782.50/kg with the determine production cost of IDR42,062.50/kg and determine selling cost IDR42,226.80/kg with profit margin of 86.57 percent.  The main strategy of priorities are (1) increasing productivity by utilizing raw materials and technology, (2) improving product quality by utilizing technology, (3) establishing partnerships with other outlets to introduce products by improving product quality, (4) utilizing technology to increase agroindustry profits, (5) owner of agroindustry determine production policies in accordance with high community needs and utilize the skills of agroindustrial human resources. (6) government support to increase production. Key words: operational strategies, production performance, selling cos

ANALISIS PENGADAAN BAHAN BAKU, KEUNTUNGAN, SALURAN PEMASARAN, DAN JASA LAYANGAN PENDUKUNG AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK SINGKONG DIKELURAHAN GANJAR ASRIKECAMATANMETRO BARATKOTA METRO

This research aims to: analyze the procurement of raw materials, profits, marketing channels,and the role of cassava chip agroindustry support services in Ganjar Asri Village. This study used a census method on five agroindustry cassava chips in Ganjar Asri Village West Metro Subdistrict Metro District. The determination of the location was done deliberately with the consideration that Ganjar Asri Village was a center of cassava chipsagroindustry actively produce and have the potential to be developed. The respondents were the owners of five agroindustries. The results showed that: there are two components of raw material procurement that were in accordance with expectations carried out by the five cassava chips agroindustries, namely quantity and type, while the other five components have not been in accordance with expectations, namely time, place, quality, and price. The highest profit is in Matahari Agroindustry and amounted to IDR 1,412,017.80 in one production. All agroindustries have benefits, so they were worthy of effort and development. Support services that helped the process of cassava chip agroindustry activities are financial institutions, transportation facilities, and communication information technology.Key words: advantage, agroindustry, cassava chips.

KINERJA PRODUKSI DAN KEBERLANJUTAN AGROINDUSTRI EMPING MELINJO DI KECAMATAN TAKTAKAN KOTA SERANG

This research aimed to analyze procurement of raw materials, production perfomance, fixing cost of goods sold, application of marketing mix, and the sustainability of emping melinjo agroindustry.  The location of this research was chosen purposively in Taktakan Subdistrict Serang City in which samples were all of three emping melinjo Agroindustries.  The data of this research was primary and secondary data that was collected in March – April 2019.  The methods of data analysis used in this research were descriptive, qualitative and quantitative analyses.  The results of this research showed that procurement of melinjo raw materials had not appropriate with the six right criteria which were right on time, place, quality, quantity, type, and price.  Production performance of emping melinjo agroindustry was quite good although the flexibility component had not been fulfilled yet.  Fixing cost of goods sold of emping melinjo agroindustry had been profitable.  Application of marketing mix had been implemented quite well although it needs to be improved in several aspects such as promotion.  The sustainability of emping melinjo agroindustry in Taktakan Subdistrict Serang City has a good prospect. Key words: agroindustry, emping melinjo, perfomance, sustainabilit

PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG MITRA DAN NON-MITRA DI DESA ASTOMULYO KECAMATAN PUNGGUR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

This research aims to find out production main cost, selling main cost, and the differences of production main cost and selling main cost between partner and non-partner cattle fattening business. Furthermore, this research uses cencus method which is conducted on cattle fattening in Astomulyo Village, Punggur Subdistrict, Central Lampung Regency. The location are chosen purposively as the consideration that the Punggur Sub-district, Central Lampung Regency has the largest cattle population in Lampung Province. Data in this research are analyzed using production main cost, selling main cost and independent sample test. The result shows that: the production main cost of cattle fattening partner and non-partner is Rp39,119.17/kg and Rp40,552.24/kg, respectively. Then, the selling main cost of cattle fattening partner and non-partner is Rp39,763.90/kg and Rp40,736.12/kg, respectively. Finally, there is a significant difference in the production main cost and the selling main cost between partner and non-partner cattle fattening business.Key words: cattle fattening, production main cost, selling main cos