7 research outputs found

    Arcless opening of direct current circuits in technical systems

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    Operation of the proposed DC circuit breaker consists in the fact that the closing of the thyristor in the DC power circuit with an inductive load results from opening the auxiliary circuit with a current value several fold less than the load current. The power and auxiliary circuits are connected by means of a current transformer having counter switch windings. After switching, the load is shunted by a diode and does not affect the transition process. Simulations and experimental tests of the DC circuit breaker model showed its performance capability, and the breaker can be used for switching in existing DC high current circuits with inductive loads

    Gaseous discharge plasma switching in oversized interference microwave switches

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    The first results of the study of gaseous discharge plasma switching in oversized interference switches of X-band active resonant microwave compressors are presented. The switching occured in a mixture of argon and air at atmospheric pressure in the mode of spontaneous breakdown. The breakdown was initiated by a sizable conductive discontinuity represented by a section of thin copper conductor of different lengths not exceeding the working wave length. The section was introduced inside the gaseous discharge quartz tube into the switching arm of the switch through the below cut off circular waveguide. The tube formed the discharge gap in the arm and was located coaxially in the circular waveguide. The tube was located at the antinode area of the electric field standing wave parallel to lines of electric force. The threshold nature of effective switching was proved. The switching efficiency as a function of the conductor length is obtained. The model of the switch was proposed and analyzed by the scattering matrix method within single-wave approximation. The calculation results were in substantial agreement with the experimental data. The operation of two oversized switches in a cascade circuit was studied. It is shown, that in switching circuits of these type formed by one or several oversized H-tees, the switching identical to processes in a conventional switch based on a single-wave H-tee is possible

    Ecological risks caused by toxic elements impact on ambient air determined in the study of the snow cover in Tomsk GRES-2 area

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    The relevance of the research is caused by the need of sustainable development of coal power. One of components to achieve this sustainability is the predictive assessment of the impact of solid emissions resulting from coal combustion, in transition of raw materials into digestible form, on the health of population in terms of increasing the share of coal generation in the fuel sector. The main aim of the research is to determine the level of air pollution with solid emissions from thermal energy (Tomsk GRES-2), and to define the value of inhalation health risk based on the study of the snow cover. Objects. To assess the environmental health risks on the territory of Tomsk the authors have selected the areas corresponding to the regions with the highest influx of anthropogenic dust particles in the impact zone of Tomsk GRES-2, as well as the area outside the impact zone of Tomsk GRES-2, to compare the results of the study. Methods: atmogeochemical; risk assessment methods of chemical substances on human health; method for recovery of elemental concentrations in ambient air on the basis of their content in solid phase of snow cover; analysis of uncertainties in calculation of average daily doses using a random sampling of values with a certain distribution laws of the consider values.Β Results. On the territory influenced by the GRES-2 the authors determined a high level of accumulation of Zn, Ba, W, Ni, V, Cu, Co in solid residue of snow relative to the background site that reflects the specificity of the effect of emissions of the considered power plant on the air. The greatest specific contribution to the integral level, non-cancer risks from chronic inhalation exposure of metals in the vicinity of the GRES-2 make Cu, Al, Mn, Ba and Zn. For all elements with carcinogenic properties, with the exception of Cr (VI), the values of the individual cancer risk is below 10-6, which corresponds to a negligibly small level of risk. Individual carcinogenic risk caused by inhalation of Cr (VI) has values in the range from 7,65Β·10-7 to 4,6Β·10-5, and the values corresponding the upper boundary are considered according to the common methodology as a valid risk. The levels of risk from inhalation exposure of chemical elements in the zones of influence of Tomsk GRES-2, as well as the values of individual carcinogenic risk are acceptable

    Ecological risks caused by toxic elements impact on ambient air determined in the study of the snow cover in Tomsk GRES-2 area

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования обусловлСна Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ устойчивого развития ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтики, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ для достиТСния этой устойчивости - ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ влияния Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ‹Ρ… выбросов, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сгорании угля, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ Π² усвояСмыС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹, Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ насСлСния Π² условиях увСличСния Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ комплСксС. ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня загрязнСния Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ выбросами ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² тСплоэнСргСтики (Вомской Π“Π Π­Π‘-2); ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ингаляционного риска Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ насСлСния. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹. Для провСдСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ экологичСских рисков для Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π³. Вомска Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ участки, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ тСрриториям с наибольшим ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ‹Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… частиц Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ воздСйствия Вомской Π“Π Π­Π‘-2, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ участок Π²Π½Π΅ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ влияния Вомской Π“Π Π­Π‘-2, для сопоставлСния Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдования. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: атмогСохимичСский; ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ риска воздСйствия химичСских вСщСств Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°; ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ восстановлСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ элСмСнтов Π² атмосфСрном Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π΅ Π½Π° основС ΠΈΡ… содСрТания Π² Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π·Π΅ снСгового ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°; Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· нСопрСдСлСнности Π² расчСтС срСднСсуточных Π΄ΠΎΠ· с использованиСм случайной Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ извСстных Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… распрСдСлСния ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. На Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ влиянию Π“Π Π­Π‘-2, установлСн высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ накоплСния Π² Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΌ осадкС снСга Zn, Ba, W, Ni, V, Cu, Co ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ спСцифику влияния выбросов рассматриваСмой тСплоэлСктростанции Π½Π° атмосфСрный Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…. Наибольший ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рисков ΠΎΡ‚ хроничСского ингаляционного поступлСния Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² окрСстностях Π“Π Π­Π‘-2 вносят Cu, Al, Mn, Ba ΠΈ Zn. Для всСх элСмСнтов, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ свойствами, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Cr (VI), значСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ риска Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ 10-6, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ соотвСтствуСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ риска. Π˜Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ риск, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Cr (VI), ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ значСния Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ 7,65Β·10-7 Π΄ΠΎ 4,6Β·10-5, ΠΈ значСния, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, Ρ€Π°ΡΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ согласно общСпринятой ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ допустимый риск. Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ рисков ΠΎΡ‚ ингаляционного воздСйствия химичСских элСмСнтов Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… воздСйствия Вомской Π“Π Π­Π‘-2, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ значСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ риска ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ.The relevance of the research is caused by the need of sustainable development of coal power. One of components to achieve this sustainability is the predictive assessment of the impact of solid emissions resulting from coal combustion, in transition of raw materials into digestible form, on the health of population in terms of increasing the share of coal generation in the fuel sector. The main aim of the research is to determine the level of air pollution with solid emissions from thermal energy (Tomsk GRES-2), and to define the value of inhalation health risk based on the study of the snow cover. Objects. To assess the environmental health risks on the territory of Tomsk the authors have selected the areas corresponding to the regions with the highest influx of anthropogenic dust particles in the impact zone of Tomsk GRES-2, as well as the area outside the impact zone of Tomsk GRES-2, to compare the results of the study. Methods: atmogeochemical; risk assessment methods of chemical substances on human health; method for recovery of elemental concentrations in ambient air on the basis of their content in solid phase of snow cover; analysis of uncertainties in calculation of average daily doses using a random sampling of values with a certain distribution laws of the consider values. Results. On the territory influenced by the GRES-2 the authors determined a high level of accumulation of Zn, Ba, W, Ni, V, Cu, Co in solid residue of snow relative to the background site that reflects the specificity of the effect of emissions of the considered power plant on the air. The greatest specific contribution to the integral level, non-cancer risks from chronic inhalation exposure of metals in the vicinity of the GRES-2 make Cu, Al, Mn, Ba and Zn. For all elements with carcinogenic properties, with the exception of Cr (VI), the values of the individual cancer risk is below 10-6, which corresponds to a negligibly small level of risk. Individual carcinogenic risk caused by inhalation of Cr (VI) has values in the range from 7,65Β·10-7 to 4,6Β·10-5, and the values corresponding the upper boundary are considered according to the common methodology as a valid risk. The levels of risk from inhalation exposure of chemical elements in the zones of influence of Tomsk GRES-2, as well as the values of individual carcinogenic risk are acceptable

    Ecological risks caused by toxic elements impact on ambient air determined in the study of the snow cover in Tomsk GRES-2 area

    No full text
    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования обусловлСна Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ устойчивого развития ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтики, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ для достиТСния этой устойчивости - ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ влияния Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ‹Ρ… выбросов, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сгорании угля, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ Π² усвояСмыС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹, Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ насСлСния Π² условиях увСличСния Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ комплСксС. ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня загрязнСния Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ выбросами ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² тСплоэнСргСтики (Вомской Π“Π Π­Π‘-2); ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ингаляционного риска Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ насСлСния. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹. Для провСдСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ экологичСских рисков для Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π³. Вомска Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ участки, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ тСрриториям с наибольшим ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ‹Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… частиц Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ воздСйствия Вомской Π“Π Π­Π‘-2, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ участок Π²Π½Π΅ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ влияния Вомской Π“Π Π­Π‘-2, для сопоставлСния Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдования. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: атмогСохимичСский; ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ риска воздСйствия химичСских вСщСств Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°; ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ восстановлСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ элСмСнтов Π² атмосфСрном Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π΅ Π½Π° основС ΠΈΡ… содСрТания Π² Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π·Π΅ снСгового ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°; Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· нСопрСдСлСнности Π² расчСтС срСднСсуточных Π΄ΠΎΠ· с использованиСм случайной Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ извСстных Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… распрСдСлСния ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. На Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ влиянию Π“Π Π­Π‘-2, установлСн высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ накоплСния Π² Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΌ осадкС снСга Zn, Ba, W, Ni, V, Cu, Co ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ спСцифику влияния выбросов рассматриваСмой тСплоэлСктростанции Π½Π° атмосфСрный Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…. Наибольший ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рисков ΠΎΡ‚ хроничСского ингаляционного поступлСния Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² окрСстностях Π“Π Π­Π‘-2 вносят Cu, Al, Mn, Ba ΠΈ Zn. Для всСх элСмСнтов, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ свойствами, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Cr (VI), значСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ риска Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ 10-6, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ соотвСтствуСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ риска. Π˜Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ риск, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Cr (VI), ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ значСния Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ 7,65Β·10-7 Π΄ΠΎ 4,6Β·10-5, ΠΈ значСния, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, Ρ€Π°ΡΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ согласно общСпринятой ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ допустимый риск. Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ рисков ΠΎΡ‚ ингаляционного воздСйствия химичСских элСмСнтов Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… воздСйствия Вомской Π“Π Π­Π‘-2, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ значСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ риска ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ.The relevance of the research is caused by the need of sustainable development of coal power. One of components to achieve this sustainability is the predictive assessment of the impact of solid emissions resulting from coal combustion, in transition of raw materials into digestible form, on the health of population in terms of increasing the share of coal generation in the fuel sector. The main aim of the research is to determine the level of air pollution with solid emissions from thermal energy (Tomsk GRES-2), and to define the value of inhalation health risk based on the study of the snow cover. Objects. To assess the environmental health risks on the territory of Tomsk the authors have selected the areas corresponding to the regions with the highest influx of anthropogenic dust particles in the impact zone of Tomsk GRES-2, as well as the area outside the impact zone of Tomsk GRES-2, to compare the results of the study. Methods: atmogeochemical; risk assessment methods of chemical substances on human health; method for recovery of elemental concentrations in ambient air on the basis of their content in solid phase of snow cover; analysis of uncertainties in calculation of average daily doses using a random sampling of values with a certain distribution laws of the consider values. Results. On the territory influenced by the GRES-2 the authors determined a high level of accumulation of Zn, Ba, W, Ni, V, Cu, Co in solid residue of snow relative to the background site that reflects the specificity of the effect of emissions of the considered power plant on the air. The greatest specific contribution to the integral level, non-cancer risks from chronic inhalation exposure of metals in the vicinity of the GRES-2 make Cu, Al, Mn, Ba and Zn. For all elements with carcinogenic properties, with the exception of Cr (VI), the values of the individual cancer risk is below 10-6, which corresponds to a negligibly small level of risk. Individual carcinogenic risk caused by inhalation of Cr (VI) has values in the range from 7,65Β·10-7 to 4,6Β·10-5, and the values corresponding the upper boundary are considered according to the common methodology as a valid risk. The levels of risk from inhalation exposure of chemical elements in the zones of influence of Tomsk GRES-2, as well as the values of individual carcinogenic risk are acceptable
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