17 research outputs found
Four-Dimensional Planck Scale is Not Universal in Fifth Dimension in Randall-Sundrum Scenario
It has recently been proposed that the hierarchy problem can be solved by
considering the warped fifth dimension compactified on . Many
studies in the context have assumed a particular choice for an integration
constant that appears when one solves the five-dimensional
Einstein equation. Since is not determined by the boundary
condition of the five-dimensional theory, may be regarded as a
gauge degree of freedom in a sense. To this time, all indications are that the
four-dimensional Planck mass depends on . In this paper, we
carefully investigate the properties of the geometry in the Randall-Sundrum
model, and consider in which location the four-dimensional Planck mass is
measured. As a result, we find a -independent relation between the
four-dimensional Planck mass and five- dimensional fundamental
mass scale , and remarkably enough, we can take to TeV region when we
consider models with the Standard Model confined on a distant brane. We also
confirm that the physical masses on the distant brane do not depend on
by considering a bulk scalar field as an illustrative example. The
resulting mass scale of the Kaluza-Klein modes is on the order of .Comment: Latex, 12 page
See-Saw Realization of the Texture Zeros in the Neutrino Mass Matrix
We study the see-saw realization of seven textures of the neutrino mass
matrix, which were presented by Frampton, Glashow and Marfatia. Two of them B_1
and B_2 are not realized in the see-saw mechanism without fine-tuning of
parameters. We present some specific textures of the Dirac neutrino mass matrix
and the right-handed Majorana neutrino one. In order to test these textures, we
discuss the effect on the branching ratio of mu --> e gamma. We also study the
U(1)_X times U(1)_{X'} flavor symmetry, in which U(1)_X is anomalous and
U(1)_{X'} is non-anomolous, to reproduce texture zeros. We present examples of
U(1) charges for two textures A_1 and A_2$.Comment: Latex file, 15 pages, the sign of charge is revise
Lepton Flavor Violating Process in Bi-maximal texture of Neutrino Mixings
We investigate the lepton flavor violation in the framework of the MSSM with
right-handed neutrinos taking the large mixing angle MSW solution in the
quasi-degenerate and the inverse-hierarchical neutrino masses. We predict the
branching ratio of and processes
assuming the degenerate right-handed Majorana neutrino masses. We find that the
branching ratio in the quasi-degenerate neutrino mass spectrum is 100 times
smaller than the ones in the inverse-hierarchical and the hierarchical neutrino
spectra. We emphasize that the magnitude of is one of important
ingredients to predict BR(). The effect of the deviation
from the complete-degenerate right-handed Majorana neutrino masses are also
estimated. Furtheremore, we examine the S_{3\sL}\times S_{3\sR} model, which
gives the quasi-degenerate neutrino masses, and the Shafi-Tavartkiladze model,
which gives the inverse-hierarchical neutrino masses. Both predicted branching
ratios of are smaller than the experimantal bound.Comment: Latex file, 38 pages, 10 figures, revised versio
Early diagnosis of aortic calcification through dental X-ray examination for dental pulp stones
Abstract Vascular calcification, an ectopic calcification exacerbated by aging and renal dysfunction, is closely associated with cardiovascular disease. However, early detection indicators are limited. This study focused on dental pulp stones, ectopic calcifications found in oral tissues that are easily identifiable on dental radiographs. Our investigation explored the frequency and timing of these calcifications in different locations and their relationship to aortic calcification. In cadavers, we examined the association between the frequency of dental pulp stones and aortic calcification, revealing a significant association. Notably, dental pulp stones appeared prior to aortic calcification. Using a rat model of hyperphosphatemia, we confirmed that dental pulp stones formed earlier than calcification in the aortic arch. Interestingly, there were very few instances of aortic calcification without dental pulp stones. Additionally, we conducted cell culture experiments with vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and dental pulp cells (DPCs) to explore the regulatory mechanism underlying high phosphate-mediated calcification. We found that DPCs produced calcification deposits more rapidly and exhibited a stronger augmentation of osteoblast differentiation markers compared with SMCs. In conclusion, the observation of dental pulp stones through X-ray examination during dental checkups could be a valuable method for early diagnosis of aortic calcification risk