1,054 research outputs found
Magnetic phase diagram of the Kondo lattice model with quantum localized spins
The magnetic phase diagram of the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model is
determined at T=0 in 1D, 2D, and 3D for various magnitudes of the quantum
mechanical localized spins ranging from S=1/2 to classical spins. We consider
the ferromagnetic phase, the paramagnetic phase, and the
ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic phase separated regime. There is no significant
influence of the spin quantum number on the phase boundaries except for the
case S=1/2, where the model exhibits an instability of the ferromagnetic phase
with respect to spin disorder. Our results give support, at least as far as the
low temperature magnetic properties are concerned, to the classical treatment
of the S=3/2-spins in the intensively investigated manganites, for which the
ferromagnetic Kondo-lattice model is generally employed to account for
magnetism.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
Magnetic Phase Diagrams of Manganites-like Local-Moment Systems with Jahn-Teller distortions
We use an extended two-band Kondo lattice model (KLM) to investigate the
occurrence of different (anti-)ferromagnetic phases or phase separation
depending on several model parameters. With regard to CMR-materials like the
manganites we have added a Jahn-Teller term, direct antiferromagnetic coupling
and Coulomb interaction to the KLM. The electronic properties are
self-consistently calculated in an interpolating self-energy approach with no
restriction to classical spins and going beyond mean-field treatments. Further
on we do not have to limit the Hund's coupling to low or infinite values.
Zero-temperature phase diagrams are presented for large parameter intervals.
There are strong influences of the type of Coulomb interaction (intraband,
interband) and of the important parameters (Hund's coupling, direct
antiferromagnetic exchange, Jahn-Teller distortion), especially at intermediate
couplings.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
On the origin of temperature dependence of interlayer exchange coupling in metallic trilayers
We study the influence of collective magnetic excitations on the interlayer
exchange coupling (IEC) in metallic multilayers. The results are compared to
other models that explain the temperature dependence of the IEC by mechanisms
within the spacer or at the interfaces of the multilayers. As a main result we
find that the reduction of the IEC with temperature shows practically the same
functional dendence in all models. On the other hand the influence of the
spacer thickness, the magnetic material, and an external field are quite
different. Based on these considerations we propose experiments, that are able
to determine the dominating mechanism that reduces the IEC at finite
temperatures.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for PR
Hubbard Hamiltonian in the dimer representation. Large U limit
We formulate the Hubbard model for the simple cubic lattice in the
representation of interacting dimers applying the exact solution of the dimer
problem. By eliminating from the considerations unoccupied dimer energy levels
in the large U limit (it is the only assumption) we analytically derive the
Hubbard Hamiltonian for the dimer (analogous to the well-known t-J model), as
well as, the Hubbard Hamiltonian for the crystal as a whole by means of the
projection technique. Using this approach we can better visualize the
complexity of the model, so deeply hidden in its original form. The resulting
Hamiltonian is a mixture of many multiple ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and
more exotic interactions competing one with another. The interplay between
different competitive interactions has a decisive influence on the resulting
thermodynamic properties of the model, depending on temperature, model
parameters and assumed average number of electrons per lattice site. A
simplified form of the derived Hamiltonian can be obtained using additionally
Taylor expansion with respect to (t-hopping integral between
nearest neighbours, U-Coulomb repulsion). As an example, we present the
expansion including all terms proportional to t and to and we
reproduce the exact form of the Hubbard Hamiltonian in the limit . The nonperturbative approach, presented in this paper, can, in principle, be
applied to clusters of any size, as well as, to another types of model
Hamiltonians.Comment: 26 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX; added reference
Quantum effects in the quasiparticle structure of the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model
A new ``Dynamical Mean-field theory'' based approach for the Kondo lattice
model with quantum spins is introduced. The inspection of exactly solvable
limiting cases and several known approximation methods, namely the second-order
perturbation theory, the self-consistent CPA and finally a moment-conserving
decoupling of the equations of motion help in evaluating the new approach. This
comprehensive investigation gives some certainty to our results: Whereas our
method is somewhat limited in the investigation of the J<0-model, the results
for J>0 reveal important aspects of the physics of the model: The energetically
lowest states are not completely spin-polarized.A band splitting, which occurs
already for relatively low interaction strengths, can be related to distinct
elementary excitations, namely magnon emission (absorption) and the formation
of magnetic polarons. We demonstrate the properties of the ferromagnetic Kondo
lattice model in terms of spectral densities and quasiparticle densities of
states.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figure
Reflections on a Measurement of the Gravitational Constant Using a Beam Balance and 13 Tons of Mercury
In 2006, a final result of a measurement of the gravitational constant
performed by researchers at the University of Z\"urich was published. A value
of G=6.674\,252(122)\times
10^{-11}\,\mbox{m}^3\,\mbox{kg}^{-1}\,\mbox{s}^{-2} was obtained after an
experimental effort that lasted over one decade. Here, we briefly summarize the
measurement and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of this approach.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures accepted for publication in Phil. Trans. R. Soc.
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